{"id":10638,"date":"2022-07-30T14:59:20","date_gmt":"2022-07-30T11:59:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=10638"},"modified":"2022-07-30T14:59:20","modified_gmt":"2022-07-30T11:59:20","slug":"yillik-gelirin-bugunku-degeri-muhasebe-alaninda-tez-yaptirma-muhasebe-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri-muhasebe-odevleri-muhasebe-odev-ucretleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/yillik-gelirin-bugunku-degeri-muhasebe-alaninda-tez-yaptirma-muhasebe-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri-muhasebe-odevleri-muhasebe-odev-ucretleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Y\u0131ll\u0131k Gelirin Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc De\u011feri \u2013 Muhasebe Alan\u0131nda Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 Muhasebe Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u00dccretleri \u2013 Muhasebe \u00d6devleri \u2013 Muhasebe \u00d6dev \u00dccretleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tek Bir Toplam\u0131n Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc De\u011feri<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bunun yerine, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde bize gelecek ve bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131nda de\u011ferini bilmek isteyecek bir toplu param\u0131z oldu\u011funu varsayal\u0131m. Paran\u0131n zaman de\u011feri nedeniyle, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131nda g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc miktar daha az de\u011ferde olacakt\u0131r, aradaki fark \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemdeki faizdir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bundan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra 1.259.71$ alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 varsayal\u0131m. Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011feri nedir? \u015eimdiki de\u011feri nedir?<\/span><\/p>\n

Tek bir toplam\u0131n gelecekteki de\u011feri ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi ayn\u0131 grafi\u011fi kullanabilir ve geriye do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabiliriz. Buna g\u00f6re, bir, iki veya \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l geriye iskonto edilmi\u015f 1.259.71$’\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011feri s\u0131ras\u0131yla 1.166.40$, 1.080$ ve 1.000$’d\u0131r. As\u0131l sorunun cevab\u0131, y\u00fczde 8’lik bir faiz oran\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde al\u0131nacak 1.259.71 dolar\u0131n bug\u00fcn 1.000 dolar de\u011ferinde oldu\u011fudur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Panel B, tek bir toplam\u0131n mevcut de\u011ferini tan\u0131mlar. \u015eemada, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen tek bir nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkat edin ve bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131nda de\u011ferini bilmek istiyoruz. A ve B panellerindeki diyagramlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Her birinde, tek bir ak\u0131\u015f varsay\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yans\u0131tan yaln\u0131zca bir nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Fark, panel A’da nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131r zaman\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ve gelecekteki de\u011feri ararken, panel B’de nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7e e\u015fit bir zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011feri aramam\u0131zd\u0131r. \u0130ki diyagramdaki ayr\u0131m, gelecekteki de\u011fer ile \u015fimdiki de\u011fer aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/span><\/p>\n

PVSS tek bir toplam\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011ferini, X nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, r faiz oran\u0131n\u0131 ve n d\u00f6nem say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011fer, 1.259.71 \u00e7arp\u0131 (1 + .08)\u22123 veya 1.259.71 \u00e7arp\u0131 .793832241’e e\u015fittir, bu da 1.000 ABD Dolar\u0131d\u0131r. Elimizde bir finansal hesaplay\u0131c\u0131m\u0131z veya elektronik tablomuz varsa, yaln\u0131zca X = 1.259.71 $, n = 3 ve r = y\u00fczde 8 girer ve mevcut de\u011feri \u00e7\u00f6zeriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ola\u011fan An\u00fcitenin Gelecekteki De\u011feri<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pratikte genellikle tek bir nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, birka\u00e7 tane nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu sorunlar, duruma g\u00f6re her nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimdiki veya gelecekteki de\u011feri al\u0131narak ve ard\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 toplanarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilir. Nakit ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ayn\u0131 miktardaysa ve periyodik olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorsa, burada inceledi\u011fimiz bir k\u0131sayol m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, kiran\u0131n 1.000 $ oldu\u011funu ve faiz oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde 8 oldu\u011funu ve y\u0131l sonunda nakit ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini varsayal\u0131m. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda hesapta ne kadar olacak?<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakit ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 y\u0131l sonunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finden, birinci y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda nakit ve faiz yoktur. Birinci y\u0131l\u0131n sonundaki nakit, nakit ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ilk taksiti olan 1.000 ABD Dolar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu miktar, ikinci y\u0131l boyunca 80 $ faiz kazand\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda hesaptaki tutar, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200btutar\u0131 1.000 ABD Dolar\u0131 art\u0131 80 ABD Dolar\u0131 faiz art\u0131 1.000 ABD Dolar\u0131 tutar\u0131ndaki ikinci taksit olmak \u00fczere toplam 2.080 ABD Dolar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu tutar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l boyunca 166,40 ABD dolar\u0131 faiz getirir, bu nedenle \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131n sonundaki tutar ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200btutar\u0131 2,080 ABD dolar\u0131 art\u0131 166,40 ABD dolar\u0131 faiz art\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve son nakit taksit 1,000 ABD dolar\u0131d\u0131r, toplamda 3,246,40 ABD dolar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Paran\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011feri HESAPLAMA<\/a>.<\/span>
\nge\u00e7mi\u015fteki paran\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011ferini hesaplama.<\/span>
\n10 y\u0131l sonraki paran\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011feri<\/span>
\n25 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki paran\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011feri<\/span>
\nge\u00e7mi\u015fteki paran\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011ferini hesaplama. excel<\/span>
\n20 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki paran\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011feri<\/span>
\nParan\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011feri form\u00fcl<\/span>
\nmerkez bankas\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011fer hesaplama.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Daha \u00f6nce belirtildi\u011fi gibi, bir rant sadece bir grup tekli mebla\u011fd\u0131r. Bu \u00f6rne\u011fi, her bir nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n gelecekteki de\u011ferlerini toplayarak \u00e7\u00f6zebiliriz. Bunu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, ayn\u0131 cevab\u0131 elde ederiz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Panel C, s\u0131radan bir an\u00fcitenin gelecekteki de\u011feri hakk\u0131nda bilgi a\u00e7\u0131klar. Bir, iki ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n sonunda \u00fc\u00e7 nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Zaman\u0131n bu noktas\u0131nda bu nakit ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n gelecekteki de\u011ferini elde edebilmek i\u00e7in her birini \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131n sonuna g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu da 3.246.40$ cevab\u0131n\u0131 veriyor. Elimizde bir finansal hesaplay\u0131c\u0131m\u0131z veya elektronik tablomuz varsa, yaln\u0131zca X = 1.000 ABD Dolar\u0131, n = 3 ve r = y\u00fczde 8 gireriz ve ola\u011fan rant\u0131n gelecekteki de\u011ferini \u00e7\u00f6zeriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 problemler, d\u00f6nem ba\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen nakit ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131na sahiptir ve bu tablolar\u0131, vadesi gelen bir y\u0131ll\u0131k gelirin gelecekteki de\u011ferini hesaba katacak \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirebiliriz. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada bu senaryoyla hi\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in bu olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele alm\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ola\u011fan An\u00fcitenin Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc De\u011feri<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kiran\u0131n 1.000 dolara e\u015fit oldu\u011fu ve faiz oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde 8 oldu\u011fu ve y\u0131l sonunda nakit ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi ayn\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi \u00e7izelim. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda hesapta ne kadar kalacak diye sormak yerine, \u015fimdi bu s\u0131radan rant\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011ferini soral\u0131m. \u015eimdiki de\u011feri nedir?<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir an\u00fcite sadece tek bir mebla\u011f grubu oldu\u011fundan, bu sorgulamay\u0131 her bir ayr\u0131 nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011ferini bularak \u00e7\u00f6zer ve sonra onlar\u0131 toplar\u0131z. Bunu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u015fimdiki de\u011ferin 2.577.10 dolar oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011freniyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Panel D’de, an\u00fcitenin mevcut de\u011feri i\u00e7in bir diyagram g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir. Bir, iki ve \u00fc\u00e7 anda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00fc\u00e7 nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Her biri bug\u00fcne \u201cindirimli\u201d; yani, nakit ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n her birinin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011ferini buluruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

PVOA’n\u0131n s\u0131radan bir y\u0131ll\u0131k gelirin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011ferini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi yerde, X kiray\u0131 (e\u015fit ve periyodik nakit ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131), r faiz oran\u0131n\u0131 ve n d\u00f6nemlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 (ve nakit ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131) belirtir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu da cevab\u0131 2.577.10 $ veriyor. Bir finansal hesaplay\u0131c\u0131m\u0131z veya bir elektronik tablomuz varsa, X’i 1.000 $, n’yi 3’\u00fc ve r’yi y\u00fczde 8’i ekleriz ve s\u0131radan rant\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011ferini \u00e7\u00f6zeriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakit ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sonsuza kadar devam ederse, kal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k denilen \u015feyi olu\u015ftururlar. Bir s\u00fcreklili\u011fin \u015fimdiki de\u011feri PVOA = X\/r’dir. Bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi emeklilik muhasebesi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde kullan\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6denecek Y\u0131ll\u0131k Gelirin Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc De\u011feri<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kiralamalar genellikle d\u00f6nem ba\u015f\u0131nda meydana gelen nakit ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131na sahiptir, bu nedenle bu nakit ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131, \u00f6denmesi gereken bir y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri olu\u015fturur. S\u0131radan bir rant\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011ferini bulma konusunda \u00f6nceki duruma olduk\u00e7a benzer bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131n\u0131rlar. Bir kez daha kiran\u0131n 1.000 dolara e\u015fit oldu\u011funu ve faiz oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde 8 oldu\u011funu varsay\u0131yoruz, ancak \u015fimdi nakit ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Bu y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6deme bug\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011feri nedir? \u015eimdiki de\u011feri nedir?<\/span><\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce oldu\u011fu gibi, bir an\u00fcitenin yaln\u0131zca tek bir toplamlar grubu oldu\u011funu not ediyoruz, bu y\u00fczden bu soruyu her nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011ferini hesaplayarak ve ard\u0131ndan \u015fimdiki de\u011ferleri toplayarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyoruz. \u015eimdiki de\u011ferin 2,783,27 dolar oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tek Bir Toplam\u0131n Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc De\u011feri Bunun yerine, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde bize gelecek ve bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131nda de\u011ferini bilmek isteyecek bir toplu param\u0131z oldu\u011funu varsayal\u0131m. Paran\u0131n zaman de\u011feri nedeniyle, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131nda g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc miktar daha az de\u011ferde olacakt\u0131r, aradaki fark \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemdeki faizdir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bundan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra 1.259.71$ alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 varsayal\u0131m. Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011feri nedir? \u015eimdiki de\u011feri nedir?…
Devam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":9970,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25669,25670,25668],"tags":[25673,25676,25674,25672,25675,25678,25677,25671],"class_list":["post-10638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gecmisteki-paranin-bugunku-degerini-hesaplama","category-gecmisteki-paranin-bugunku-degerini-hesaplama-excel","category-paranin-bugunku-degeri-hesaplama","tag-10-yil-sonraki-paranin-bugunku-degeri","tag-20-yil-onceki-paranin-bugunku-degeri","tag-25-yil-onceki-paranin-bugunku-degeri","tag-gecmisteki-paranin-bugunku-degerini-hesaplama","tag-gecmisteki-paranin-bugunku-degerini-hesaplama-excel","tag-merkez-bankasi-bugunku-deger-hesaplama","tag-paranin-bugunku-degeri-formul","tag-paranin-bugunku-degeri-hesaplama"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10638"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10638\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}