{"id":2520,"date":"2020-12-22T17:28:39","date_gmt":"2020-12-22T14:28:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=2520"},"modified":"2020-12-22T17:28:39","modified_gmt":"2020-12-22T14:28:39","slug":"humanist-yaklasim-psikolojide-kisilik-calismasi-kisilik-calismasi-nedir-nasil-yapilir-nasil-yazilir-psikoloji-alaninda-odev-yaptirma-psikolojide-kisilik-cali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/humanist-yaklasim-psikolojide-kisilik-calismasi-kisilik-calismasi-nedir-nasil-yapilir-nasil-yazilir-psikoloji-alaninda-odev-yaptirma-psikolojide-kisilik-cali\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00fcmanist Yakla\u015f\u0131m \u2013 Psikolojide Ki\u015filik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u2013 Ki\u015filik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Nedir, Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r, Nas\u0131l Yaz\u0131l\u0131r? \u2013 Psikoloji Alan\u0131nda \u00d6dev Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 Psikolojide Ki\u015filik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u2013 \u00d6dev Yapt\u0131rma Fiyatlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130nceleme Sorular\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Cattell\u2019in ki\u015filik \u00f6zellikleri kavram\u0131, Allport\u2019un \u00f6zelliklerle ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden nas\u0131l farkl\u0131d\u0131r?<\/span>
\n2. Cattell, \u00f6zellikleri belirlemek i\u00e7in fakt\u00f6r analizini nas\u0131l kullan\u0131r?<\/span>
\n3. \u00d6zellikleri s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rman\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 yolunu a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/span>
\n4. Ergenler, duygular ve tutumlar aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yap\u0131n. Kaynak \u00f6zellikleri ile \u00e7evresel kal\u0131p \u00f6zellikleri aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/span>
\n5. Cattell’in ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, hangi kaynak \u00f6zellikleri \u00f6ncelikle kal\u0131t\u0131m taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir?<\/span>
\n6. \u00d6z duyarl\u0131l\u0131k nedir? Ki\u015filikteki rol\u00fc nedir?<\/span>
\n7. Cattell taraf\u0131ndan toplanan \u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcr veriyi belirleyin. Her biri i\u00e7in bir \u00f6rnek ver.<\/span>
\n8. Cattell\u2019in \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradeye kar\u015f\u0131 terminizme ili\u015fkin tutumu nedir?<\/span>
\n9. Eysenck taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilen \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015filik tipini tan\u0131mlay\u0131n. Eysenck, ki\u015filik \u00f6zelliklerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde genetik fakt\u00f6rler veya \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler taraf\u0131ndan belirlendi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor mu?<\/span>
\n10. Eysenck’in ki\u015filik testinde ekstra versiyonda y\u00fcksek puan alan ki\u015filer, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck puan alanlardan hangi y\u00f6nlerden farkl\u0131d\u0131r?<\/span>
\n11. Eysenck\u2019in tek yumurta ikizleri ve evlat edinilmi\u015f \u00e7ocuklar hakk\u0131ndaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131n. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, genetik fakt\u00f6rlerin ki\u015filikteki rol\u00fc hakk\u0131ndaki sonucunu nas\u0131l destekliyor?<\/span>
\n12. McCrae ve Costa\u2019n\u0131n be\u015f ki\u015filik ki\u015filik fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131mlay\u0131n. Bu fakt\u00f6rlerin her birinde kal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n ve \u00e7evrenin rol\u00fc nedir?<\/span>
\n13. Ekstra versiyonda ve vicdanl\u0131l\u0131kta y\u00fcksek puan alan ki\u015filer, bu fakt\u00f6rlerde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck puan alan ki\u015filerden hangi y\u00f6nlerden farkl\u0131d\u0131r?<\/span>
\n14. Nevrotiklik \u00fczerine y\u00fcksek puanlar\u0131n duygusal ve davran\u0131\u015fsal ili\u015fkileri nelerdir?<\/span>
\n15. Buss ve Plomin taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilen \u00fc\u00e7 mizac\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/span>
\n16. Her miza\u00e7 ve genel olarak ki\u015filik i\u00e7in kal\u0131tsal fakt\u00f6rlerin \u00f6nemini tart\u0131\u015f\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\nH\u00fcmanistik<\/a> Yakla\u015f\u0131m Nedir<\/span>
\nDavranisci yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/span>
\nBili\u015fsel yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/span>
\nH\u00fcmanistik Yakla\u015f\u0131m \u00f6zellikleri<\/span>
\nYap\u0131salc\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/span>
\nBili\u015fsel yakla\u015f\u0131m nedir<\/span>
\nH\u00fcmanist yakla\u015f\u0131m e\u011fitim<\/span>
\nBiyolojik yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00fcmanist Yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

H\u00fcmanizm, insan \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n ve de\u011ferlerinin birincil \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce sistemidir. Ki\u015fili\u011fe y\u00f6nelik h\u00fcmanist yakla\u015f\u0131m, 1960’larda ve 1970’lerde geli\u015fen ve bug\u00fcn psikolojiyi etkilemeye devam eden psikolojideki h\u00fcmanist hareketin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu hareketin savunucular\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131, psikolojinin y\u00f6ntemlerini ve konusunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmekti. \u0130nsani psikologlar, Amerikan psikolojisindeki iki ana g\u00fc\u00e7 olan psikanalize ve davran\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar ve bu sistemlerin \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve insan do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ettiler.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00fcmanist psikologlar, Freud’u ve psikanalitik gelene\u011fi izleyen di\u011ferlerini, insan do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca duygusal olarak rahats\u0131z olan taraf\u0131n\u0131 inceledikleri i\u00e7in ele\u015ftirdiler. Nevrozlara ve psikozlara odaklan\u0131rsak, olumlu insan \u00f6zelliklerini ve niteliklerini \u00f6\u011frenmeyi nas\u0131l umabilece\u011fimizi sorgulad\u0131lar. Bunun yerine, h\u00fcmanist psikologlar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc y\u00f6nlerimizi ve erdemlerimizi inceledi ve insan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 en k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc de\u011fil, en iyi haliyle ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00fcmanist psikologlar, davran\u0131\u015f psikologlar\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n dar ve k\u0131s\u0131r oldu\u011funu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bilin\u00e7li ve bilin\u00e7siz g\u00fc\u00e7lerin yaln\u0131zca a\u00e7\u0131k davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n nesnel g\u00f6zlemine odaklanmalar\u0131n\u0131 reddettiklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ancak uyaranlara ko\u015fullu tepkilere dayanan bir psikoloji, insanlar\u0131 olaylara \u00f6nceden belirlenmi\u015f \u015fekillerde tepki veren mekanize robotlardan biraz daha fazlas\u0131 olarak tasvir eder. H\u00fcmanist psikologlar, insanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck beyaz fareler veya yava\u015f bilgisayarlar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunarak bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. \u0130nsan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131, davran\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00f6ntemleriyle a\u00e7\u0131klanamayacak kadar karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00fcmanist psikoloji terimi ilk olarak 1930’da Gordon Allport taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Allport ve Henry Murray, bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Abraham Maslow ve Carl Rogers’\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan temsil edilen ki\u015fili\u011fe h\u00fcmanist yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcleri olarak kabul edilirler.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teorileri, insani g\u00fc\u00e7leri ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131, bilin\u00e7li \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradeyi ve potansiyelimizin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesini vurgular. \u0130nsan do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n gurur verici ve iyimser bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc sunarlar ve insanlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve kendini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme ile ilgilenen aktif, yarat\u0131c\u0131 varl\u0131klar olarak tan\u0131mlarlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abraham Maslow<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Abraham Maslow, h\u00fcmanist psikoloji hareketinin kurucusu ve manevi lideri olarak kabul edilir. Davran\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve psikanalizi, \u00f6zellikle de Sigmund Freud\u2019un ki\u015fili\u011fe yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u015fiddetle ele\u015ftiriyordu. Maslow’a g\u00f6re, psikologlar yaln\u0131zca anormal, duygusal olarak rahats\u0131z edilmi\u015f insan \u00f6rneklerini incelerken mutluluk, memnuniyet ve g\u00f6n\u00fcl rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi olumlu insan niteliklerini g\u00f6rmezden gelirler. S\u0131kl\u0131kla al\u0131nt\u0131lanan bir ifade, Maslow\u2019un g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6zetler: “Sakat, bodur, olgunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f ve sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z \u00f6rnekler \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yaln\u0131zca sakat bir psikoloji sa\u011flayabilir”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maslow, toplumun en yarat\u0131c\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve olgun insanlar\u0131 olan insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en iyi \u00f6rneklerini incelemekte ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011fumuzda, insan do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcms\u00fcyoruz. B\u00f6ylece Maslow, ki\u015fili\u011fe yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n insan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en iyi temsilcilerini de\u011ferlendirece\u011fini belirledi. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 ko\u015fabilece\u011fini belirlemek istedi\u011finizde, ortalama bir ko\u015fucuyu de\u011fil, bulabilece\u011finiz en h\u0131zl\u0131 ko\u015fucuyu \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Ancak bu \u015fekilde insan potansiyelinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maslow’un ki\u015filik teorisi, klinik hastalar\u0131n vaka \u00f6yk\u00fclerinden de\u011fil, yarat\u0131c\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, kendi kendine yeten, tatmin olmu\u015f yeti\u015fkinler \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan t\u00fcremi\u015ftir. Maslow, her insan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmemizi, geli\u015ftirmemizi ve potansiyellerimizi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmemizi sa\u011flayan ayn\u0131 i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcsel ihtiya\u00e7larla do\u011fdu\u011fu sonucuna vard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maslow’un Hayat\u0131 (1908\u20131970)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131l\u0131k Duygular\u0131 ve Tazminat<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Yedi \u00e7ocu\u011fun en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan Abraham Maslow, 1908’de Brooklyn, New York’ta do\u011fdu. Ailesi, \u00e7ok az e\u011fitimli ve marjinal ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kma \u015fans\u0131 \u00e7ok az olan g\u00f6\u00e7menlerdi. 14 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken, Maslow\u2019un babas\u0131 Rusya\u2019dan bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 ge\u00e7erek y\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve otostop yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019ne ula\u015fma arzusu o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc. Ya\u015fl\u0131 Maslow o\u011fluna ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in bu yo\u011fun d\u00fcrt\u00fcy\u00fc a\u015f\u0131lad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maslow\u2019un \u00e7ocuklu\u011fu zordu. Bir r\u00f6portajc\u0131ya, “\u00c7ocuklu\u011fumdan beri psikotik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir mucize” dedi. Maslow, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden y\u0131llar sonra yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131\u015f gazetelerinde yer almayan bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, “Ailem sefil bir aileydi ve annem korkun\u00e7 bir yarat\u0131kt\u0131” yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130zole ve mutsuz, yak\u0131n arkada\u015flar\u0131 veya sevgi dolu ebeveynleri olmadan b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Babas\u0131 so\u011fuktu ve mutsuz evlili\u011fini periyodik olarak terk etti. Maslow, babas\u0131n\u0131n “viskiyi, kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve kavgay\u0131 sevdi\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi. Sonunda Maslow babas\u0131yla bar\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ancak \u00e7ocuk ve ergen olarak ona kar\u015f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k hissetti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maslow\u2019un annesiyle ili\u015fkisi daha k\u00f6t\u00fcyd\u00fc. Bir biyografi yazar\u0131, Maslow’un “[ona] kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenilmez bir nefretle olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve en ufak bir uzla\u015fmaya asla ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” bildirdi. Bat\u0131l inan\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131 ve en ufak bir yanl\u0131\u015f yapmak i\u00e7in Maslow’u \u00e7abucak cezaland\u0131racakt\u0131. Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in misilleme yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sevgisiz ve ona kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan kad\u0131n, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015fleri a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tercih etti. Maslow eve iki ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f kedi getirdi\u011finde, annesi kafalar\u0131n\u0131 duvara vurarak onlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Maslow ona olan muamelesini asla affetmedi ve \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde cenazesine kat\u0131lmay\u0131 reddetti. Deneyim sadece duygusal ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, psikoloji alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 da etkiledi. “Hayat felsefemin t\u00fcm g\u00fcc\u00fc ve t\u00fcm ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m ve teorilerim, k\u00f6kleri, savundu\u011fu her \u015feye kar\u015f\u0131 bir nefret ve tiksintiye dayan\u0131r ” demi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130nceleme Sorular\u0131 1. Cattell\u2019in ki\u015filik \u00f6zellikleri kavram\u0131, Allport\u2019un \u00f6zelliklerle ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden nas\u0131l farkl\u0131d\u0131r? 2. Cattell, \u00f6zellikleri belirlemek i\u00e7in fakt\u00f6r analizini nas\u0131l kullan\u0131r? 3. \u00d6zellikleri s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rman\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 yolunu a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n. 4. Ergenler, duygular ve tutumlar aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yap\u0131n. Kaynak \u00f6zellikleri ile \u00e7evresel kal\u0131p \u00f6zellikleri aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir? 5. Cattell’in ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, hangi kaynak \u00f6zellikleri \u00f6ncelikle kal\u0131t\u0131m taraf\u0131ndan…
Devam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2939,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4212,4209,4207,4213,1,4208,4214,4211,4210],"tags":[4217,4220,4202,4216,4221,4215,4218,4219],"class_list":["post-2520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilissel-yaklasim","category-bilissel-yaklasim-nedir","category-biyolojik-yaklasim","category-davranisci-yaklasim","category-genel","category-humanist-yaklasim-egitim","category-humanistik-yaklasim-nedir","category-humanistik-yaklasim-ozellikleri","category-yapisalci-yaklasim","tag-bilissel-yaklasim","tag-bilissel-yaklasim-nedir","tag-biyolojik-yaklasim","tag-davranisci-yaklasim","tag-humanist-yaklasim-egitim","tag-humanistik-yaklasim-nedir","tag-humanistik-yaklasim-ozellikleri","tag-yapisalci-yaklasim"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t