{"id":5079,"date":"2021-05-24T21:39:36","date_gmt":"2021-05-24T18:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=5079"},"modified":"2021-05-24T21:39:36","modified_gmt":"2021-05-24T18:39:36","slug":"anne-yasi-sosyoloji-odevi-yaptirma-sosyoloji-odevi-fiyatlari-sosyoloji-alani-odevleri-sosyoloji-tez-odevi-yaptirma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/anne-yasi-sosyoloji-odevi-yaptirma-sosyoloji-odevi-fiyatlari-sosyoloji-alani-odevleri-sosyoloji-tez-odevi-yaptirma\/","title":{"rendered":"Anne Ya\u015f\u0131 \u2013 Sosyoloji \u00d6devi Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 Sosyoloji \u00d6devi Fiyatlar\u0131 \u2013 Sosyoloji Alan\u0131 \u00d6devleri \u2013 Sosyoloji Tez \u00d6devi Yapt\u0131rma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anne Ya\u015f\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Anne ergenlik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaysa veya 40 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindeyse, yedi defadan fazla do\u011fum yapm\u0131\u015fsa veya do\u011fumlar aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre iki y\u0131ldan azsa, bebek daha y\u00fcksek sa\u011fl\u0131k riski alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bebek ve \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r do\u011fumlar aras\u0131ndaki aral\u0131kt\u0131r. Annelerden iki y\u0131ldan daha k\u0131sa aral\u0131klarla do\u011fan bebeklerin, iki ila \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011fum aral\u0131klar\u0131nda do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklara g\u00f6re \u00f6lme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131% 80 daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu bilgi, erken ya\u015fta \u00e7ocuk do\u011furmay\u0131 engelleyen aile planlamas\u0131 programlar\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00fcksek riskli annelerin do\u011fumlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyerek bebek ve \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00c7ocuk do\u011furma yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kad\u0131n\u0131n kendi sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131na ay\u0131racak daha fazla zaman\u0131 ve enerjisi olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anne E\u011fitimi \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n hayatta kalma \u015fans\u0131, annelerinin e\u011fitimi artt\u0131k\u00e7a artar. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k e\u011fitimin artmas\u0131, 5 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde% 20 ila% 30 azalma sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir annenin e\u011fitimi, \u00e7ocu\u011funun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde etkiler. Daha iyi e\u011fitimli anneler iyi beslenme ve hijyen hakk\u0131nda daha \u00e7ok \u015fey bilir. Ayr\u0131ca anne ve \u00e7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmetlerini, \u00f6zellikle do\u011fum \u00f6ncesi bak\u0131m, do\u011fum bak\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7ocukluk a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 ve di\u011fer tedavileri kullanma olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

HIV \/ AIDS<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Geli\u015fmi\u015f d\u00fcnyada ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde HIV enfeksiyonu aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir u\u00e7urum var. Kuzey Amerika, Bat\u0131 Avrupa, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda’da antiretroviral ila\u00e7lar, HIV ile enfekte ki\u015filerin AIDS geli\u015ftirme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131 i\u00e7in haberler o kadar iyi de\u011fil. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 4,9 milyon insana yeni HIV bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f, bu da 1999’da 34,3 milyon olan HIV veya AIDS ile ya\u015fayan toplam insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 40 milyona \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Salg\u0131n tespit edildi\u011finden bu yana, yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 milyon insan AIDS’ten \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geni\u015fletilmi\u015f \u00f6nleme ve tedavi programlar\u0131 olmadan, 2000 ile 2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok etkilenen 45 \u00fclkede yakla\u015f\u0131k 68 milyon insan\u0131n AIDS’ten \u00f6lece\u011fini tahmin etmektedir. Bu tahmin, \u00f6nceki iki \u00fclkedeki 13 milyon \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn be\u015f kat\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131na e\u015fittir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda salg\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6steriyor. Do\u011fu Asya ve Pasifik K\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkeleri, salg\u0131n\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 k\u00f6rfezde tutuyor. Enfeksiyon oranlar\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, ancak say\u0131lar hala b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 b\u00f6lgede ya\u015f\u0131yor ve HIV’li n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczdesi daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olsa da, mutlak insan say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck. “Neredeyse t\u00fcm HIV \/ AIDS vakalar\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00f6nce damar i\u00e7i uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli olmayan kan uygulamalar\u0131 yoluyla bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in’de, salg\u0131n art\u0131k heteroseks\u00fcel temas yoluyla yay\u0131l\u0131yor.” 2001 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda HIV enfeksiyonlar\u0131 \u00fclke genelinde neredeyse% 70 artt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlarda<\/a> do\u011fum ya\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/span>
\nGebelik ya\u015f\u0131 HESAPLAMA<\/span>
\n48 ya\u015f\u0131nda anne olanlar<\/span>
\n45 ya\u015f hamilelik riskleri<\/span>
\nKad\u0131nlarda do\u011furganl\u0131k ya\u015f\u0131 ne zaman biter<\/span>
\n45 ya\u015f\u0131nda hamile kalan \u00fcnl\u00fcler<\/span>
\n40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc hamilelik Belirtileri nelerdir<\/span>
\n45 ya\u015f\u0131nda hamile kalan varm\u0131 Kad\u0131nlar Kul\u00fcb\u00fc<\/span><\/p>\n

HIV salg\u0131n\u0131 en h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde Rusya Federasyonu ve Do\u011fu Avrupa’da b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. \u00d6nceleri hastal\u0131k \u00f6ncelikle intraven\u00f6z uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131yla yay\u0131l\u0131yordu, ancak \u015fimdi yeni enfeksiyonlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k% 25’i heteroseks\u00fceller aras\u0131ndaki cinsel temas yoluyla ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Hastal\u0131k, se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bir gruptan daha geni\u015f pop\u00fclasyona h\u0131zla yay\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hindistan’da enfeksiyon oranlar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 5,1 milyon ki\u015fidir (UNAIDS, AIDS Salg\u0131n G\u00fcncellemesi 2004). G\u00fcney ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’da yakla\u015f\u0131k 5,8 milyon insan HIV veya AIDS ile ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Endonezya, Malezya, Filipinler ve Singapur’da enfeksiyon oran\u0131% 1’in olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00c7ok say\u0131da seks i\u015f\u00e7isi ve uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan Tayland’da enfeksiyon oran\u0131% 2,3’t\u00fcr. N\u00fcfusun en az% 2’si etkilenen Kambo\u00e7ya’da da durum \u00e7ok kasvetli. AIDS salg\u0131n\u0131 Asya’ya ge\u00e7 geldi ve bug\u00fcn b\u00f6lge d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm enfeksiyonlar\u0131n% 20’sini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Latin Amerika ve Karayipler’de \u015fu anda tahmini 1,4 milyon insan HIV \/ AIDS ile ya\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130ntraven\u00f6z uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00fcvenli olmayan heteroseks\u00fcel ve e\u015fcinsel seks, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Karayipler’de salg\u0131nla ilgili fark\u0131ndal\u0131k art\u0131yor olsa da, b\u00f6lge enfekte insan say\u0131s\u0131nda sadece Afrika’ya gitmeye devam ediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Daha zengin \u00fclkelerdeki \u00f6nleme \u00e7abalar\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yava\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine de, yaln\u0131zca 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bat\u0131 ve Orta Avrupa ile Kuzey Amerika’da yakla\u015f\u0131k 64.000 yeti\u015fkinin hastal\u0131\u011fa yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde, AIDS, 25-54 ya\u015f aras\u0131 Afrikal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131 erkekler i\u00e7in ilk \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeninden biridir. Bu yeni enfeksiyonlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 intraven\u00f6z ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131yla yay\u0131ld\u0131. E\u015fcinsel topluluklarda daha g\u00fcvenli seks uygulamalar\u0131nda bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011funa dair kan\u0131tlar da var.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak gey erkekler aras\u0131nda daha fazla enfeksiyona yol a\u00e7acak ve salg\u0131n\u0131 stabilize etme veya azaltma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu birka\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir d\u00f6nemin ard\u0131ndan gelecektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Salg\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde Sahra alt\u0131 Afrika’da ilerliyor. B\u00f6lge, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k% 10’una sahiptir, ancak d\u00fcnyadaki HIV ile ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n% 60’\u0131na sahiptir.<\/span><\/p>\n

2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sahra alt\u0131 Afrika’da 4,9 milyon ki\u015fi HIV ile enfekte oldu ve bu da b\u00f6lgede HIV veya AIDS ile ya\u015fayan toplam insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 25,4 milyona \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, 1999’da 2,2 milyon olan Afrika’da 2004’te 3,1 milyon ki\u015fi AIDS’ten \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge, 15-49 ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda HIV ile enfekte olanlar\u0131n% 7,4’\u00fc gibi e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir d\u00fczeye ula\u015ft\u0131. Heteroseks\u00fcel bula\u015fma, Afrika’daki \u00e7o\u011fu enfeksiyonun sebebidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Endi\u015fenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedenlerinden biri, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde salg\u0131n\u0131n, iyile\u015fmeden \u00f6nce daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitmesi gerekti\u011fidir. Sahra Alt\u0131 Afrika \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famal\u0131 bir zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r: “HIV ile enfekte olan insanlar\u0131n artan n\u00fcfusuna bak\u0131m sa\u011flamak, daha etkili \u00f6nleme yoluyla yeni enfeksiyonlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ve k\u0131tada 17 milyon \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkiyle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak gerekir\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

AIDS, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n en yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde sistematik olarak ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresini k\u0131salt\u0131yor. G\u00fcney Afrika’da ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi 1990 ile 1995 aras\u0131nda 62 y\u0131ldan 2000 ile 2005 aras\u0131nda 48 y\u0131la d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki on y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 43 y\u0131la d\u00fc\u015febilir. Zimbabwe’de ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi AIDS nedeniyle 25 y\u0131l d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve G\u00fcney Afrika’da \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda k\u0131salacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anne Ya\u015f\u0131 Anne ergenlik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaysa veya 40 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindeyse, yedi defadan fazla do\u011fum yapm\u0131\u015fsa veya do\u011fumlar aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre iki y\u0131ldan azsa, bebek daha y\u00fcksek sa\u011fl\u0131k riski alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bebek ve \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r do\u011fumlar aras\u0131ndaki aral\u0131kt\u0131r. Annelerden iki y\u0131ldan daha k\u0131sa aral\u0131klarla do\u011fan bebeklerin, iki ila \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011fum aral\u0131klar\u0131nda do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklara g\u00f6re \u00f6lme…
Devam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5082,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10174,10175,10173,10177,10178,10176],"tags":[10185,10182,10184,10186,10181,10180,10179,10183],"class_list":["post-5079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-40-yas-ustu-hamilelik-belirtileri-nelerdir","category-45-yasinda-hamile-kalan-unluler","category-45-yasinda-hamile-kalan-varmi-kadinlar-kulubu","category-gebelik-yasi-hesaplama","category-kadinlarda-dogum-yasi-siniri","category-kadinlarda-dogurganlik-yasi-ne-zaman-biter","tag-40-yas-ustu-hamilelik-belirtileri-nelerdir","tag-45-yas-hamilelik-riskleri","tag-45-yasinda-hamile-kalan-unluler","tag-45-yasinda-hamile-kalan-varmi-kadinlar-kulubu","tag-48-yasinda-anne-olanlar","tag-gebelik-yasi-hesaplama","tag-kadinlarda-dogum-yasi-siniri","tag-kadinlarda-dogurganlik-yasi-ne-zaman-biter"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t