{"id":5620,"date":"2021-06-21T13:45:09","date_gmt":"2021-06-21T10:45:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=5620"},"modified":"2021-06-21T13:45:09","modified_gmt":"2021-06-21T10:45:09","slug":"yasam-beklentisi-sosyoloji-odevi-yaptirma-sosyoloji-odevi-fiyatlari-sosyoloji-alani-odevleri-sosyoloji-tez-odevi-yaptirma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/yasam-beklentisi-sosyoloji-odevi-yaptirma-sosyoloji-odevi-fiyatlari-sosyoloji-alani-odevleri-sosyoloji-tez-odevi-yaptirma\/","title":{"rendered":"Ya\u015fam Beklentisi \u2013 Sosyoloji \u00d6devi Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 Sosyoloji \u00d6devi Fiyatlar\u0131 \u2013 Sosyoloji Alan\u0131 \u00d6devleri \u2013 Sosyoloji Tez \u00d6devi Yapt\u0131rma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00fcrre, grip, alkolizm, uyu\u015fturucu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, bo\u011fmaca ve hatta fare \u0131s\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131, yoksul az\u0131nl\u0131k n\u00fcfuslar\u0131nda orta s\u0131n\u0131flara g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Yetersiz bar\u0131nma, \u0131s\u0131tma ve sanitasyon, t\u0131bbi bak\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6deme kabiliyetine ba\u011flayan ABD hizmet ba\u015f\u0131na \u00fccret sisteminin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, bu akut t\u0131bbi sorunlara katk\u0131da bulunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sosyal s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131yla ilgili olarak \u0131rk farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l hesaba katabilece\u011fine dair bir \u00f6rnek, Asyal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k verileri incelenerek g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Asyal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lar, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ndeki herhangi bir \u0131rksal veya etnik az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en y\u00fcksek gelir, e\u011fitim ve istihdam seviyelerine sahiptir ve genellikle genel beyaz n\u00fcfusunkini a\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ndeki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ya\u015fa g\u00f6re ayarlanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131, Asyal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Asyal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lar i\u00e7in kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nde gelen \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131 beyazlar ve di\u011fer az\u0131nl\u0131klar i\u00e7in oldu\u011fundan daha azd\u0131r. Cinayet ve intihar kaynakl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmler, Asyal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asyal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lar i\u00e7in bebek \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131, beyazlardan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan 1000’de 5 ila 6 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Bebek \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131 bir grup i\u00e7indeki sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bir g\u00f6stergesi olsa da, yine de o n\u00fcfusun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fam kalitesinin \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ya\u015fam beklentisi \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, her \u00f6l\u00e7ekte sosyal s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc etkiledi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. 65 ya\u015f\u0131nda, en y\u00fcksek gelirli ailelerdeki beyaz erkekler, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli ailelerdeki beyaz erkeklerden 3,1 y\u0131l daha uzun ya\u015famay\u0131 bekleyebilirler.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00dcRESEL SOSYOLOJ\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kad\u0131nlar D\u00fcnyada Erkeklerden Daha Uzun Ya\u015f\u0131yor<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ya\u015fam beklentisindeki cinsiyet farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flemesi, yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131lda geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerdeki \u00f6l\u00fcm e\u011filimlerinin merkezi bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi olmu\u015ftur. 1900’de Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika’da kad\u0131nlar erkeklerden 2 veya 3 y\u0131l daha uzun ya\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn, cinsiyetler aras\u0131ndaki ortalama fark kabaca 7 y\u0131ld\u0131r (\u015eekil 17\u20132), ancak eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k derecede y\u00fcksek erkek \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu olarak 12 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015f\u0131yor. Bu farkl\u0131l\u0131k, \u00e7o\u011fu ulusta kad\u0131nlar\u0131n her ya\u015f grubunda ve \u00e7o\u011fu \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni i\u00e7in erkeklerden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015fam beklentisi art\u0131k 30’dan fazla \u00fclkede 80 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015f\u0131yor ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede bu seviyeye yakla\u015f\u0131yor. Cinsiyet farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde genellikle daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr, genellikle 3-6 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r ve hatta k\u00fclt\u00fcrel fakt\u00f6rlerin (d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kad\u0131n sosyal stat\u00fcs\u00fc ve di\u015fi yerine erkek \u00e7ocu\u011fu tercihi gibi) oldu\u011fu baz\u0131 G\u00fcney Asya ve Orta Do\u011fu toplumlar\u0131nda tersine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr do\u011fumda erkeklerin kad\u0131nlardan daha y\u00fcksek ya\u015fam beklentisine katk\u0131da bulundu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130 TOPLUMUMUZ<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde Ya\u015fam Beklentisi <\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Neden Daha Y\u00fcksek De\u011fil?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri d\u00fcnyadaki en geli\u015fmi\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemlerinden birine sahiptir. Binlerce y\u00fcksek nitelikli doktor var ve t\u0131bbi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar d\u00fczenli olarak hayat kurtaran at\u0131l\u0131mlar \u00fcretiyor. Yine de, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’ne g\u00f6re, ABD’deki ya\u015fam beklentisi d\u00fcnyada yirmi d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc. Japonlar en uzun ya\u015fam beklentisine sahipler ve Avustralya, Fransa, \u0130spanya ve \u0130talya’daki insanlar da Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ndekinden daha uzun ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

ABD’nin ya\u015fam beklentisinin neden daha y\u00fcksek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamaya ba\u015flaman\u0131n yollar\u0131ndan biri, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 ya\u015fam deneyimlerine sahip bir\u00e7ok grubu i\u00e7erdi\u011fini anlamakt\u0131r. Baz\u0131 gruplar\u0131n ortalaman\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00fczerinde ya\u015fam beklentileri vard\u0131r, di\u011ferleri ise ortalaman\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ortalama<\/a> ya\u015fam s\u00fcresini etkileyen fakt\u00f6rler<\/span>
\nT\u00fcrkiye ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi<\/span>
\nOrtalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi en y\u00fcksek \u00fclke<\/span>
\nT\u00fcrkiye ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi 2020<\/span>
\nDo\u011fumda ya\u015fam beklentisi nedir<\/span>
\nD\u00fcnyada ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi<\/span>
\nOrtalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r<\/span>
\nD\u00fcnyada ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi 2019<\/span><\/p>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ndeki ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresinin daha y\u00fcksek olmamas\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 nedenleri aras\u0131nda \u015funlar yer almaktad\u0131r:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25a0 Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde, Yerli Amerikal\u0131lar, k\u0131rsal Afrikal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lar ve \u015fehir i\u00e7i yoksullar gibi baz\u0131 gruplar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr; bu, zengin sanayile\u015fmi\u015f bir \u00fclkeden ziyade yoksul geli\u015fmekte olan bir \u00fclkenin karakteristi\u011fidir.<\/span>
\n\u25a0 Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri t\u00fct\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 kanserlerde, \u00f6zellikle akci\u011fer kanserinde \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelerden biridir. T\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 da kronik akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olur.<\/span>
\n\u25a0 Son y\u0131llarda d\u00fc\u015fen ancak y\u00fcksek seyreden y\u00fcksek bir koroner kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 oran\u0131 var.<\/span>
\n\u25a0 HIV salg\u0131n\u0131, di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeye k\u0131yasla ABD’de gen\u00e7 ve orta ya\u015fl\u0131larda daha y\u00fcksek oranda \u00f6l\u00fcm ve sakatl\u0131\u011fa neden oluyor.<\/span>
\n\u25a0 Di\u011fer sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle cinayetler olmak \u00fczere, olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde \u015fiddet vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ya\u015f ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u0131p bilimindeki ilerlemeler \u00e7o\u011fu Amerikal\u0131’n\u0131n ya\u015fam s\u00fcresini uzat\u0131rken, ya\u015fl\u0131lar i\u00e7in t\u0131bbi bak\u0131m sorunu daha akut hale geliyor. 1900’de 65 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc sadece 3,1 milyon Amerikal\u0131 vard\u0131, bu toplam n\u00fcfusun sadece %4’\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan bir gruptu. Ancak bug\u00fcn, 65 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc 35 milyondan fazla Amerikal\u0131 var ve bu toplam n\u00fcfusun %13’\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor. Amerikan n\u00fcfusunun ya\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki bu de\u011fi\u015fimin sa\u011fl\u0131k ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, zat\u00fcrre, grip, t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, sindirim sistemi enfeksiyonlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer mikroorganizma hastal\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle ba\u015fka herhangi bir nedenden \u00e7ok daha fazla Amerikal\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fc. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, n\u00fcfusun sadece %8’i kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve %4’\u00fc kanserden \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn bu durum tamamen tersine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, kanser ve fel\u00e7 ve bunlarla ili\u015fkili bozukluklar art\u0131k en yayg\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenidir. Bu hastal\u0131klar, ya\u015flanma s\u00fcrecinin do\u011fal bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan bedensel bozulmaya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k modellerindeki bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin sonucu, 65 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fckler i\u00e7in hastaneye yat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n artmas\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n sadece %1’i t\u0131bbi tesislerde kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak 65 ya\u015f ve \u00fczerindekilerin %5’i nekahat evlerinde, ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m evlerinde, hastanelerde ve ak\u0131l hastanelerinde yatmaktad\u0131r. Ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n huzurevinde bulunma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 65 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndakilere g\u00f6re 30 kat daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

2000 y\u0131l\u0131 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re, huzurevlerinde ya\u015fayan 65 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc insanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 1990’da %5,1’den d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f \u00f6zellikle 85 ya\u015f ve \u00fczerindekiler aras\u0131nda keskindi: 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda %18,2’si huzurevlerinde ya\u015f\u0131yordu; %24.5 1990’da bunu yapt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00fcrre, grip, alkolizm, uyu\u015fturucu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, bo\u011fmaca ve hatta fare \u0131s\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131, yoksul az\u0131nl\u0131k n\u00fcfuslar\u0131nda orta s\u0131n\u0131flara g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Yetersiz bar\u0131nma, \u0131s\u0131tma ve sanitasyon, t\u0131bbi bak\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6deme kabiliyetine ba\u011flayan ABD hizmet ba\u015f\u0131na \u00fccret sisteminin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, bu akut t\u0131bbi sorunlara katk\u0131da bulunur. Sosyal s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131yla ilgili olarak \u0131rk farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l hesaba katabilece\u011fine dair…
Devam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5517,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11546,11547,11549,11548],"tags":[11554,11555,11557,11552,11556,11550,11551,11553],"class_list":["post-5620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunyada-ortalama-yasam-suresi-2019","category-ortalama-yasam-suresi-nasil-hesaplanir","category-ortalama-yasam-suresini-etkileyen-faktorler","category-turkiye-ortalama-yasam-suresi-2020","tag-dogumda-yasam-beklentisi-nedir","tag-dunyada-ortalama-yasam-suresi","tag-dunyada-ortalama-yasam-suresi-2019","tag-ortalama-yasam-suresi-en-yuksek-ulke","tag-ortalama-yasam-suresi-nasil-hesaplanir","tag-ortalama-yasam-suresini-etkileyen-faktorler","tag-turkiye-ortalama-yasam-suresi","tag-turkiye-ortalama-yasam-suresi-2020"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t