{"id":5653,"date":"2021-06-28T14:06:30","date_gmt":"2021-06-28T11:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=5653"},"modified":"2021-06-28T14:06:30","modified_gmt":"2021-06-28T11:06:30","slug":"yaslanan-nufus-sosyoloji-odevi-yaptirma-sosyoloji-odevi-fiyatlari-sosyoloji-alani-odevleri-sosyoloji-tez-odevi-yaptirma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/yaslanan-nufus-sosyoloji-odevi-yaptirma-sosyoloji-odevi-fiyatlari-sosyoloji-alani-odevleri-sosyoloji-tez-odevi-yaptirma\/","title":{"rendered":"Ya\u015flanan N\u00fcfus \u2013 Sosyoloji \u00d6devi Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 Sosyoloji \u00d6devi Fiyatlar\u0131 \u2013 Sosyoloji Alan\u0131 \u00d6devleri \u2013 Sosyoloji Tez \u00d6devi Yapt\u0131rma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ya\u015flanan N\u00fcfus<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri b\u00fcy\u00fck bir n\u00fcfus kaymas\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor. Tarihimizde ilk kez 65 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri n\u00fcfus, gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfustan daha fazla. \u0130lk ABD N\u00fcfus Say\u0131m\u0131 1790’da al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2,5 milyonluk n\u00fcfusun %2’sini temsil eden 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 50.000 Amerikal\u0131 vard\u0131. Y\u00fcz y\u0131l sonra, 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc n\u00fcfus 2,4 milyona, yani n\u00fcfusun %4’\u00fcn\u00fcn biraz alt\u0131na y\u00fckseldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yeni do\u011fmu\u015f beyaz bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015fam beklentisi o zamanlar sadece 50 y\u0131ld\u0131; Afrikal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lar i\u00e7in 35’ten azd\u0131. Sadece otuz y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, ortalama ya\u015fam beklentisi beyazlar i\u00e7in 60 y\u0131la ve Afrikal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lar i\u00e7in 50 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 iki kat\u0131ndan fazla artarak 6,7 milyona, yani toplam n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k %5’ine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/span>\u00a01960’a gelindi\u011finde, ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus tekrar ikiye katland\u0131. N\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k %9’u olan 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc 16.7 milyon insan vard\u0131. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde, say\u0131 tekrar ikiye katlanarak 35 milyona ula\u015ft\u0131 ve n\u00fcfusun %12’sini temsil etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

2030’a kadar demograflar, 1930’da her be\u015f Amerikal\u0131dan birinin 65 ya\u015f\u0131nda veya daha ya\u015fl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor ki bu 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse d\u00f6rt kat\u0131. Bu de\u011fi\u015fimin etkileri Amerikan ekonomisinde ve toplumunda yank\u0131lanacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

1990’larda, ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfustaki en h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f en ya\u015fl\u0131 ya\u015f gruplar\u0131 aras\u0131nda meydana geldi: 85 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri n\u00fcfus %38 artarak 1990’da 3,1 milyondan 2000’de 4,2 milyona y\u00fckseldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfustaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n demografik ve t\u0131bbi nedenleri vard\u0131r. Ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, do\u011fum oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ya da \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan \u00f6nce Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ne g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fi zaman do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfustaki b\u00fcy\u00fcme, ya\u015fam beklentisinde \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f yaratan t\u0131bbi teknolojideki geli\u015fmelerden de etkilenmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfustaki b\u00fcy\u00fcme, 1946 ve 1964 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda do\u011fan \u201cbebek patlamas\u0131 n\u00fcfusu\u201dnun ya\u015flanmas\u0131ndan etkilenecek. 76 milyonluk bu n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nemli talepler getirecektir. sa\u011fl\u0131k, bar\u0131nma veya bo\u015f zaman etkinlikleri i\u00e7in olsun, onlar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken toplum \u00fczerine<\/span><\/p>\n

Son 50 y\u0131la kadar, ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresindeki kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, artan \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin sonucuydu. Bebeklerin ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n daha b\u00fcy\u00fck oranlar\u0131n\u0131n yeti\u015fkinli\u011fe kadar hayatta kalmas\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131lda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede ortalama ya\u015fam beklentisini k\u00f6kten art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eimdi, 65 ya\u015f\u0131ndakilerin daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir oran\u0131 85 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 85 ya\u015f\u0131ndakilerin daha fazla say\u0131daki 90’l\u0131 ya\u015flar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, kazan\u0131mlar hayat\u0131n sonunda geliyor. \u00d6zellikle do\u011furganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131yla birlikte artan ya\u015fam beklentisi, ailelerin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. Ailelerin her nesilde daha az \u00fcyesi vard\u0131r, ancak herhangi bir zamanda daha fazla nesil ya\u015far.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tarihsel olarak, aileler ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun de\u011fi\u015fmesi muhtemel mi? Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler \u00e7ok say\u0131da soruyu g\u00fcndeme getiriyor: Bu ek ya\u015fam y\u0131llar\u0131 nas\u0131l harcanacak? Artan uzun \u00f6m\u00fcr toplumumuzda ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rol\u00fc olacak m\u0131? Ya\u015fam beklentisinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada<\/a> ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus oran\u0131<\/span>
\nT\u00fcrkiye ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus oran\u0131 2019 T\u00dc\u0130K<\/span>
\nt\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus oran\u0131 2020<\/span>
\nD\u00fcnyada ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus oran\u0131 2020<\/span>
\nN\u00fcfusun ya\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/span>
\nYa\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusun artmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri<\/span>
\nYa\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus oran\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri<\/span>
\nt\u00fcrkiye 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc n\u00fcfus \/2020<\/span><\/p>\n

SOSYAL DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130M<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bir Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Ke\u015ffi<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kad\u0131na bir \u015feyler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Frau August D. elli bir ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131, toplumca tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve ailesi i\u00e7in bir utan\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kocas\u0131na \u00f6fkelendi ve onu sadakatsizlikle su\u00e7lad\u0131. Doktorlar\u0131na k\u0131zd\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 tecav\u00fczle su\u00e7lad\u0131. \u015eehri dola\u015ft\u0131. Sokaklarda \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k att\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece, 1906’da bir g\u00fcn, Almanya’n\u0131n Frankfurt \u015fehrinde ailesi onu, gelecek vaat eden k\u0131rk iki ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Bavyeral\u0131 bir n\u00f6ropatolog olan bir doktora g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u0130ri ve kel, kal\u0131n g\u00f6zl\u00fcklerle d\u00fcnyaya bakan doktor, adeta bayku\u015f gibi bir akademisyenin parodisi gibiydi. Ad\u0131 Alois Alzheimer’d\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alzheimer’\u0131n ilk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, kad\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n zamanda tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f, ancak t\u0131p bilimi taraf\u0131ndan antik \u00e7a\u011flardan beri bilinen bir durum olan “presenil bunama”dan muzdarip oldu\u011fuydu. Alzheimer i\u00e7in mevcut olan en son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, durumun, beynin k\u00f6relmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gizemli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7le ilgisi oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/span>
\nAlzheimer kad\u0131n\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131l inceledi. Sonunda, sert bir yabanc\u0131 sesle ona ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yordu. Bu doktoru tan\u0131yordu. Ne istedi\u011fini biliyordu. Hepsinin istedi\u011fini istiyordu. Onu kesmek istedi. Ve o \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra yapt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Beyninden doku \u00f6rnekleri ald\u0131. Daha sonra beta-amiloid ad\u0131 verilen bir protein olarak tan\u0131mlanacak olan gizemli bir maddeyi i\u00e7eren yap\u0131\u015fkan plaklar ve yumaklarla par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f halde buldu. Bu alanlar\u0131n etraf\u0131ndaki n\u00f6ronlar, sanki her biri yanm\u0131\u015f gibi tamamen yok edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1907’de Alzheimer makalesini yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Kad\u0131n\u0131n erken ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k olarak bilinen belirsiz bir durumdan muzdarip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu. Kad\u0131n\u0131n belirli bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurban\u0131 oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir tart\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatt\u0131. T\u0131bbi konferanslar onu bir konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak imrendi. 1915’te kalp yetmezli\u011finden \u00f6ld\u00fc, Frau D.’nin ailesinin onu sokaklarda ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in klini\u011fine getirdi\u011fi ya\u015ftaki ya\u015f\u0131yla ayn\u0131 ya\u015ftayd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ya\u015fl\u0131 N\u00fcfusun Kompozisyonu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u015fafa\u011f\u0131nda, \u00fc\u00e7 demografik e\u011filim -y\u00fcksek do\u011furganl\u0131k, azalan bebek ve \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ve y\u00fcksek uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 oranlar\u0131- Birle\u015fik Devletler’de uyum i\u00e7inde hareket ediyor ve n\u00fcfusu gen\u00e7 tutuyordu. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar de\u011fi\u015fti ve bug\u00fcn Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusunun on kattan fazla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar, ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusu ortak kayg\u0131lar\u0131 ve sorunlar\u0131 olan homojen bir grup olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme e\u011filimindedir. Olay bu de\u011fil. Ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusu \u00fc\u00e7 gruba ay\u0131rabiliriz: gen\u00e7-ya\u015fl\u0131, 65-74 ya\u015f aras\u0131 (18.7 milyon); orta ya\u015fl\u0131, 75-84 ya\u015f aras\u0131 (11.4 milyon); ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar, 85 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc (3,8 milyon) vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusun kendisi de ya\u015flan\u0131yor. 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te biri 75 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindeyken, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %50’si 75 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindeydi. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fl\u0131-ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ya\u015fl\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lar, ulusumuzun en zenginleri ve en fakirleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00c7e\u015fitli \u0131rk ve etnik k\u00f6kenlerden geliyorlar. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 tam zamanl\u0131 olarak istihdam edilirken, di\u011ferleri tam zamanl\u0131 bak\u0131m gerektirir. Genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu iyile\u015fmi\u015f olsa da, bir\u00e7ok ya\u015fl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yirmi birinci y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus, ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki ya\u015fl\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lardan farkl\u0131 deneyimlerle daha sonraki ya\u015fama gelecek – daha fazla kad\u0131n bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olacak, daha \u00e7ok i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olacak, daha \u00e7ok \u00e7ocuksuz olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ya\u015flanan N\u00fcfus Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri b\u00fcy\u00fck bir n\u00fcfus kaymas\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor. Tarihimizde ilk kez 65 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri n\u00fcfus, gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfustan daha fazla. \u0130lk ABD N\u00fcfus Say\u0131m\u0131 1790’da al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2,5 milyonluk n\u00fcfusun %2’sini temsil eden 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 50.000 Amerikal\u0131 vard\u0131. Y\u00fcz y\u0131l sonra, 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc n\u00fcfus 2,4 milyona, yani n\u00fcfusun %4’\u00fcn\u00fcn biraz alt\u0131na…
Devam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5656,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11622,11618,11621,11619,11620],"tags":[11623,11626,11627,11630,11624,11625,11629,11628],"class_list":["post-5653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunyada-yasli-nufus-orani","category-turkiye-65-yas-ustu-nufus-2020","category-turkiye-yasli-nufus-orani-2019-tuik","category-yasli-nufus-oraninin-artmasinin-nedenleri","category-yasli-nufusun-artmasinin-nedenleri","tag-dunyada-yasli-nufus-orani","tag-dunyada-yasli-nufus-orani-2020","tag-nufusun-yaslanmasinin-sonuclar","tag-turkiye-65-yas-ustu-nufus-2020","tag-turkiye-yasli-nufus-orani-2019-tuik","tag-turkiyede-yasli-nufus-orani-2020","tag-yasli-nufus-oraninin-artmasinin-nedenleri","tag-yasli-nufusun-artmasinin-nedenleri"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5653"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5653\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}