{"id":6104,"date":"2021-07-23T11:12:19","date_gmt":"2021-07-23T08:12:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=6104"},"modified":"2021-07-23T11:12:19","modified_gmt":"2021-07-23T08:12:19","slug":"gida-imalat-endustrisi-icin-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-odevleri-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/gida-imalat-endustrisi-icin-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-odevleri-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u0131da \u0130malat End\u00fcstrisi \u0130\u00e7in \u0130SG \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00d6devleri \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 \u0130SG \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u00dccretleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u0131da \u0130malat End\u00fcstrisi i\u00e7in \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011finin Basitle\u015ftirilmesi<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u0130L\u0130YOR MUSUNUZ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u0131da \u00fcretimi, t\u00fcm end\u00fcstriler aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek yaralanma ve hastal\u0131k vakalar\u0131ndan birine sahiptir; hayvan kesim tesisleri, t\u00fcm g\u0131da \u00fcretim end\u00fcstrileri aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek insidansa sahiptir.<\/span><\/p>\n

SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcN N\u0130TEL\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130statistikleri B\u00fcrosu’nun belirtti\u011fi gibi,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>g\u0131da imalat end\u00fcstrisindeki i\u015f\u00e7iler, \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri ve di\u011fer tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini t\u00fcketicilerle ili\u015fkilendirir. Bunu, \u00e7i\u011f meyve, sebze, tah\u0131l, et ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini, bakkal veya toptanc\u0131n\u0131n evlere, restoranlara veya kurumsal g\u0131da hizmetlerine satmas\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131r \u00fcr\u00fcnlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek yaparlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u0131da \u00fcretim i\u015f\u00e7ileri, yedi\u011fimiz bir\u00e7ok g\u0131da kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6revleri yerine getirir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, et veya k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 keserler, giydirirler ve keserler; s\u00fct, peynir ve di\u011fer s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini i\u015flemek; meyve, sebze ve dondurulmu\u015f spesiyaliteleri konserve edebilir ve muhafaza edebilir; un, tah\u0131l, evcil hayvan g\u0131dalar\u0131 ve di\u011fer tah\u0131l de\u011firmeni \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretmek; ekmek, kurabiye, kek ve di\u011fer unlu mamuller yapmak; \u015feker ve \u015fekerleme ve di\u011fer \u015fekerleme \u00fcr\u00fcnleri imalat\u0131; proses k\u0131saltma, margarin ve di\u011fer kat\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131 ya\u011flar; ve paketlenmi\u015f deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, kahve, patates ve m\u0131s\u0131r cipsi ve f\u0131st\u0131k ezmesi haz\u0131rlay\u0131n. Bu liste uzun olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 de\u011fildir: G\u0131da imalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, \u00e7ok say\u0131da ba\u015fka g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn sofralar\u0131m\u0131za ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda da rol oynamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kalite kontrol ve kalite g\u00fcvencesi (QC & QA) bu end\u00fcstri i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahiptir. ABD Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n (USDA) G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Denetim Hizmetleri \u015fubesi, g\u0131da \u00fcretiminin t\u00fcm y\u00f6nlerini denetler. Ek olarak, son zamanlarda kimyasal kontaminasyon sorunlar\u0131 olarak di\u011fer g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi programlar\u0131 benimsenmi\u015ftir ve artan say\u0131da g\u0131da kaynakl\u0131 patojenler bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, ham maddelerden bitmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlere bilime dayal\u0131 kontroller uygulayarak, Tehlike Analizi ve Kritik Kontrol Noktas\u0131 (HACCP) adl\u0131 bir g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi program\u0131, et i\u015flemenin erken a\u015famalar\u0131nda tehlikeleri belirlemeye ve bunlar\u0131n g\u0131daya bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye odaklan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde is Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi PDF<\/span>
\nYiyecek i\u00e7ecek Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde i\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span>
\nG\u0131da Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde is kazalar\u0131<\/span>
\nG\u0131da Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde i\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi sunum<\/span>
\nG\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki i\u015f kazalar\u0131<\/span>
\nG\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u015f kazalar\u0131<\/span>
\nG\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde meydana gelen i\u015f kazalar\u0131<\/span>
\nG\u0131da Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde is kazalar\u0131 ve meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

HACCP, g\u0131da \u00fcretim i\u015fletmelerinde kontaminasyon risklerini belirlemek, izlemek ve kontrol etmek i\u00e7in bir de\u011ferlendirme sistemidir. HACCP uygulamas\u0131nda liderlerden biri olan General Mills’in \u201ckritik tehlikeyi\u201d yak\u0131n bir sa\u011fl\u0131k tehlikesi veya misafir memnuniyetsizli\u011fi olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131n. General Mills, bu sistemi tamamen faaliyetlerine dahil etti\u011finden beri g\u0131da kalitesini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm g\u0131da \u00fcretim i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 34’\u00fc hayvanlar\u0131 kesen ve i\u015fleyen tesislerde, y\u00fczde 19’u ise unlu mamuller \u00fcreten kurulu\u015flarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u0131da imalat sanayinin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olan deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri haz\u0131rlama ve paketleme, t\u00fcm i\u015flerin sadece y\u00fczde 3’\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0130FTL\u0130KTEN \u00c7ATALARA S\u00dcREKL\u0130L\u0130K: TARIM<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u0130L\u0130YOR MUSUNUZ?<\/span><\/strong>
\nHerhangi bir y\u0131lda 700’den fazla Amerikal\u0131 \u00e7iftlikle ilgili kazalarda \u00f6l\u00fcyor ve bu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin 100 ila 300’\u00fc \u00e7ocuklardan olu\u015fuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu kitap, tar\u0131msal g\u00fcvenlik ve g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ve muhasebesi olmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamasa da, bu tart\u0131\u015fmaya \u00e7iftlik g\u00fcvenli\u011fine k\u0131sa bir genel bak\u0131\u015f eklemenin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Baz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z, Grant Wood’un klasik tablosu American Gothic’te (1930) tasvir etti\u011fi, dirgen tutan bir Ortabat\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7isinin k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Gotik pencerenin \u00f6n\u00fcnde durdu\u011fu basmakal\u0131p modda bir \u00e7iftlikte ya\u015famay\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 hayal edebilir. \u00c7o\u011fumuz muhtemelen k\u0131rsalda bir \u00e7iftlikte ya\u015famay\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00fcvenli, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, sessiz, huzurlu, a\u00e7\u0131k havada, do\u011faya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f etkinli\u011fi olarak hayal ediyoruz; \u00e7o\u011funlukla durum bu \u015fekildedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7ilik de dahil olmak \u00fczere riskli mesleklerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7o\u011fu insan olgun bir ya\u015fa kadar ya\u015far. Bununla birlikte, di\u011fer riskli meslekler gibi, \u00e7ift\u00e7ili\u011fin de ortalama bir ki\u015finin bilgisi veya tam olarak takdir etmedi\u011fi bir\u00e7ok tehlike vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Potansiyel g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bu bilgi eksikli\u011fi son derece maliyetli olabilir ve parmaklara, eller, kollar ve\/veya ya\u015famlara mal olabilir. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilikteki bir ba\u015fka ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz, potansiyel olarak tehlikeli durum, i\u015fgalin, tabiri caizse, k\u0131rkl\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin bir\u00e7ok yaln\u0131z g\u00f6revi yerine getirme ihtiyac\u0131yla ilgilidir. Acil bir durumda yard\u0131m edebilecek di\u011fer insanlardan uzakta tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, bir\u00e7ok kazan\u0131n \u015fiddetini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0130L\u0130YOR MUSUNUZ?<\/span><\/strong>
\nHerhangi bir y\u0131lda, \u00e7iftlik \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin say\u0131s\u0131 genellikle yaln\u0131zca madencilikle ilgili olanlar taraf\u0131ndan a\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pop\u00fcler temiz hava ve huzurlu \u00e7evre imaj\u0131n\u0131n aksine, \u00e7iftlik tehlikesiz bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 de\u011fildir. [Yukar\u0131da belirtildi\u011fi gibi,] her y\u0131l binlerce tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7isi yaralanmakta ve y\u00fczlercesi tar\u0131m kazalar\u0131nda \u00f6lmektedir. Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’ne g\u00f6re, tar\u0131m \u00fclkedeki en tehlikeli end\u00fcstridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7iftlik aileleri ve g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7iler dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7iftlik i\u015f\u00e7ileri, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi tehlikelere maruz kal\u0131r:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25a0 kimyasallar\/pestisitler<\/span>
\n\u25a0 so\u011fuk<\/span>
\n\u25a0 toz<\/span>
\n\u25a0 elektrik<\/span>
\n\u25a0 tah\u0131l ambarlar\u0131<\/span>
\n\u25a0 el aletleri<\/span>
\n\u25a0 karayolu trafi\u011fi<\/span>
\n\u25a0 kald\u0131rma<\/span>
\n\u25a0 hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k<\/span>
\n\u25a0 makine\/ekipman<\/span>
\n\u25a0 g\u00fcbre \u00e7ukurlar\u0131<\/span>
\n\u25a0 \u00e7amur<\/span>
\n\u25a0 g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc<\/span>
\n\u25a0 g\u00f6letler<\/span>
\n\u25a0 silolar<\/span>
\n\u25a0 kaymalar\/tak\u0131lmalar\/d\u00fc\u015fmeler<\/span>
\n\u25a0 g\u00fcne\u015f\/\u0131s\u0131<\/span>
\n\u25a0 zehirli gazlar<\/span>
\n\u25a0 trakt\u00f6rler<\/span>
\n\u25a0 kuyular<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7iftliklerde Y\u00fcksek Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki fakt\u00f6rler, tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri i\u00e7in yaralanma veya hastal\u0131k riskini art\u0131rabilir:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25a0 Ya\u015f: Yaralanma oranlar\u0131, 15 ya\u015f ve alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar ile 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc yeti\u015fkinler aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksektir.<\/span>
\n\u25a0 Ekipman ve Makineler: \u00c7o\u011fu \u00e7iftlik kazas\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm, makineleri i\u00e7erir. Uygun makine muhafazas\u0131 ve ekipman bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe g\u00f6re yapmak,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00fcreticilerin tavsiyeleri kazalar\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/span>
\n\u25a0 Koruyucu Donan\u0131m: Trakt\u00f6rlerde emniyet kemeri gibi koruyucu donan\u0131mlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/span>
\nve ki\u015fisel koruyucu ekipman (g\u00fcvenlik eldivenleri, tulumlar, botlar, \u015fapkalar,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00f6nl\u00fckler, g\u00f6zl\u00fckler ve y\u00fcz siperleri) \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik yaralanmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltabilir.<\/span>
\n\u25a0 T\u0131bbi Bak\u0131m: Hastaneler ve acil t\u0131bbi bak\u0131m, genellikle hemen<\/span>
\n\u00e7iftliklerin yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki k\u0131rsal alanlarda kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0130L\u0130YOR MUSUNUZ?<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n tah\u0131l\u0131n bir tah\u0131l depolama yap\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 akmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in tah\u0131l\u0131n \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n tah\u0131l\u0131 hareket ettirdi\u011fi \u201ctah\u0131lda y\u00fcr\u00fcme\u201d ve benzeri uygulamalar 29 CFR 1910.272(g)(1)(iv) taraf\u0131ndan yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u0131da \u0130malat End\u00fcstrisi i\u00e7in \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011finin Basitle\u015ftirilmesi B\u0130L\u0130YOR MUSUNUZ? G\u0131da \u00fcretimi, t\u00fcm end\u00fcstriler aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek yaralanma ve hastal\u0131k vakalar\u0131ndan birine sahiptir; hayvan kesim tesisleri, t\u00fcm g\u0131da \u00fcretim end\u00fcstrileri aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek insidansa sahiptir. SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcN N\u0130TEL\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130statistikleri B\u00fcrosu’nun belirtti\u011fi gibi,\u00a0g\u0131da imalat end\u00fcstrisindeki i\u015f\u00e7iler, \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri ve di\u011fer tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini t\u00fcketicilerle ili\u015fkilendirir. Bunu, \u00e7i\u011f…
Devam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6108,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12820,12818,12823,12819,12821,12822],"tags":[12829,12827,12826,12831,12824,12830,12828,8210,12825],"class_list":["post-6104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gida-sektoru-is-kazalari","category-gida-sektorunde-is-kazalari-ve-meslek-hastaliklari","category-gida-sektorunde-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-pdf","category-gida-sektorunde-meydana-gelen-is-kazalari","category-gida-sektorundeki-is-kazalari","category-yiyecek-icecek-sektorunde-is-guvenligi-ve-sagligi","tag-gida-sektoru-is-kazalari","tag-gida-sektorunde-is-guvenligi-sunum","tag-gida-sektorunde-is-kazalari","tag-gida-sektorunde-is-kazalari-ve-meslek-hastaliklari","tag-gida-sektorunde-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-pdf","tag-gida-sektorunde-meydana-gelen-is-kazalari","tag-gida-sektorundeki-is-kazalari","tag-tarihsel-sosyoloji-ne-yapar","tag-yiyecek-icecek-sektorunde-is-guvenligi-ve-sagligi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t