{"id":6143,"date":"2021-07-25T08:56:36","date_gmt":"2021-07-25T05:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=6143"},"modified":"2021-07-25T08:56:36","modified_gmt":"2021-07-25T05:56:36","slug":"zehirli-maddeler-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-odevleri-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/zehirli-maddeler-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-odevleri-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Zehirli Maddeler \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00d6devleri \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 \u0130SG \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u00dccretleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

POTANS\u0130YEL TEHL\u0130KELER<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kafa ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, kemik ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, burun \u00e7ektirmeler ve \u00e7ene \u00e7ektirmeler gibi makinelerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u015ferit testereler ve baltalar gibi makineler, hayvan karkaslar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flenmesinin \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u015famalar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in potansiyel tehlikeler olu\u015fturur. End\u00fcstride \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli di\u011fer i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tehlikeleri mevcuttur. Bu tehlikeler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki paragraflarda tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ve tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0131\u00e7ak Kesimleri<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u0131\u00e7aklar, ellerde ve g\u00f6vdede kesik ve s\u0131yr\u0131klar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenleridir. Modern teknoloji bir dizi el b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemini ortadan kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olsa da, el b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan alet olmaya devam ediyor ve en s\u0131k ve ciddi kazalara neden oluyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015fme<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015fmeler ayr\u0131ca ciddi yaralanmalar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kaynaklar\u0131ndan birini temsil eder. \u0130\u015fin do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi, tesislerdeki zemin y\u00fczeyleri \u0131slak ve kaygan olma e\u011filimindedir. Hayvansal ya\u011flar\u0131n zeminlerde tehlikeli d\u00fczeylerde birikmesine izin verildi\u011finde ve kan, s\u0131zd\u0131ran borular ve yetersiz drenaj, haince kaygan zeminlerin ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebepleridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0131rt Yaralanmalar\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u0131rt yaralanmalar\u0131, nakliye departman\u0131ndaki i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda daha yayg\u0131n olma e\u011filimindedir. \u201cLuggers\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n, (300 pound a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa kadar) karkaslar\u0131n\u0131 nakliye i\u00e7in kamyonlara veya vagonlara ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 veya ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

BI\u00c7AK KAZALARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Bir i\u015f\u00e7i, kemik \u00e7\u0131karmadan \u00f6nce jambonu almak i\u00e7in b\u0131\u00e7ak kulland\u0131; b\u0131\u00e7ak jambonun i\u00e7inden kayd\u0131, g\u00f6z\u00fcne \u00e7arpt\u0131 ve k\u00f6r oldu (NSC 1979, 33).<\/span>
\n\u2022 Ba\u015fka bir i\u015f\u00e7i, b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 bir et par\u00e7as\u0131ndan f\u0131rlay\u0131p burnuna, \u00fcst duda\u011f\u0131na ve \u00e7enesine \u00e7arpt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak \u015fekli bozuldu.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler, b\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131 bir et par\u00e7as\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan da kesildi. Bu \u201ckom\u015fu kesintileri\u201d genellikle a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kalabal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan sonucudur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tehlikeli<\/a> maddelerin depolanmas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Y\u00d6NETMEL\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/span>
\nTehlikeli K\u0130MYASALLAR Y\u00d6NETMEL\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/span>
\nTehlikeli kimyasal maddeler<\/span>
\nKimyasal DEPOLAMA \u00c7izelgesi<\/span>
\nKimyasal maddeler<\/span>
\nKimyasal DEPOLAMA Tablosu<\/span>
\nTehlikeli kimyasal maddeler nelerdir<\/span>
\nYan\u0131c\u0131 maddeler<\/span><\/p>\n

Zehirli Maddeler<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler genellikle amonya\u011fa maruz kal\u0131rlar. Amonyak, karakteristik keskin kokulu bir gazd\u0131r ve so\u011futucu olarak ve bazen de temizlik maddesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. So\u011futuculara amonyak ta\u015f\u0131yan so\u011futma borular\u0131nda s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar meydana gelebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Susuz s\u0131v\u0131 amonyak veya sulu \u00e7\u00f6zelti ile temas mukoza zarlar\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6zleri ve cildi yo\u011fun \u015fekilde tahri\u015f eder. Deride a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 yan\u0131klar veya kabarc\u0131k olu\u015fumu olabilir. Amonyak gaz\u0131 ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6zleri ve nemli cildi tahri\u015f eder. Gaza hafif ila orta derecede maruz kalmak ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck salg\u0131s\u0131, bo\u011fazda yanma, terleme, mide bulant\u0131s\u0131 ve kusmaya neden olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amonyak gaz\u0131ndan g\u00f6zlere ve buruna gelen tahri\u015f, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeyi terk etmeye zorlamak i\u00e7in yeterince yo\u011fun olabilir. Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, akci\u011fer \u00f6demi veya solunum durmas\u0131 ile solunum yollar\u0131nda ciddi tahri\u015f olabilir. Bron\u015fit veya pn\u00f6moni ciddi bir maruziyeti takip edebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 durumlarda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar paketleme i\u015fleminde kullan\u0131lan kuru buzdan g\u00fcvenli olmayan seviyelerde karbondioksite maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Et, paketleme i\u00e7in dondurulmaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011funda, kuru buzun sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u0131\u00e7\u0131lara konur. Bu i\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda, bu f\u0131\u00e7\u0131lardan karbondioksit gaz\u0131 ka\u00e7abilir ve odaya yay\u0131labilir. Bu gaz\u0131n y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde solunmas\u0131 ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesine, mide bulant\u0131s\u0131na, kusmaya ve hatta \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler ayr\u0131ca karbon monoksite maruz kalmaktad\u0131r. Karbon monoksit renksiz, kokusuz bir gazd\u0131r, yard\u0131ms\u0131z duyularla alg\u0131lanamaz ve genellikle di\u011fer gazlarla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcts\u00fchaneler uygun \u015fekilde havaland\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7iler bu gaza maruz kal\u0131rlar. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 maruz kalan i\u015f\u00e7iler ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, uyu\u015fukluk, mide bulant\u0131s\u0131, kusma ve \u00f6l\u00fcm ya\u015fayabilir. Karbon monoksit ayr\u0131ca di\u011fer durumlar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve solunum problemlerini a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler ayr\u0131ca polivinil klor\u00fcr (PVC) g\u0131da ambalaj filminin termal bozunma \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine de maruz kal\u0131rlar. Eti sarmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan PVC film, s\u0131cak bir tel \u00fczerinde kesilir, et paketinin etraf\u0131na sar\u0131l\u0131r ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ped kullan\u0131larak kapat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

PVC film \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, termal bozunma \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n g\u00f6zlerini, burnunu ve bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131 tahri\u015f eder veya h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, nefes almada zorluk, mide bulant\u0131s\u0131, kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, titreme ve ate\u015f gibi daha ciddi sorunlara neden olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fcm\u00fclatif Travma Bozukluklar\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Et paketleme end\u00fcstrisindeki i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda k\u00fcm\u00fclatif travma bozukluklar\u0131 yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Tendinit (tendon k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131 iltihab\u0131) ve karpal t\u00fcnel sendromu gibi k\u00fcm\u00fclatif travma bozukluklar\u0131, i\u015fleri tekrarlayan el hareketi ve efor gerektiren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla etkileyen \u00e7ok ciddi hastal\u0131klard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karpal t\u00fcnel sendromu, bu end\u00fcstri i\u00e7in en s\u0131k bildirilen bozukluktur ve bile\u011fin kavrama, s\u0131kma ve b\u00fckme hareketleriyle birlikte tekrarlayan b\u00fck\u00fclmesinden kaynaklan\u0131r. Bilek eklemindeki bir \u015fi\u015flik, bilekteki bir sinir \u00fczerinde bask\u0131ya neden olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n erken belirtileri ba\u015f parmaklarda, i\u015faret ve orta parmaklarda kar\u0131ncalanma hissidir. Deneyimler g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir ki, i\u015f\u00e7iler bazen artrit olarak yanl\u0131\u015f te\u015fhis edilen bu semptomlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelirlerse, ellerde, dirseklerde ve omuzlarda \u015fiddetli a\u011fr\u0131 ile birlikte kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fck ve uyu\u015fukluk ya\u015fayabilirler.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler ayr\u0131ca bruselloz, erizipeloid, leptospirosis, dermatofitoz ve si\u011filler gibi bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 hassast\u0131r. Bruselloza bir bakteri neden olur ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131r veya domuzun elle\u00e7lenmesiyle bula\u015f\u0131r. Bu bakteriden muzdarip ki\u015filerde s\u00fcrekli veya tekrarlayan ate\u015f, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, halsizlik, eklem a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, gece terlemesi ve i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Erysipeioia ve leptospirosis de bakterilerden kaynaklan\u0131r. Erizipeloid deri delinme yaralar\u0131, \u00e7izikler ve s\u0131yr\u0131klar\u0131n enfeksiyonu ile bula\u015f\u0131r; enfeksiyon b\u00f6lgesinde k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k ve tahri\u015fe neden olur ve kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ve lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerine yay\u0131labilir. Leptospirosis, enfekte hayvanlarla do\u011frudan temas yoluyla veya su, nemli toprak veya enfekte hayvanlar\u0131n idrar\u0131yla kontamine olmu\u015f bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc yoluyla bula\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, g\u00f6z enfeksiyonlar\u0131, ate\u015f, kusma, titreme ve ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 meydana gelir ve b\u00f6brek ve karaci\u011fer hasar\u0131 geli\u015febilir.<\/span>
\nDermatofitoz ise bir mantar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ve enfekte ki\u015filerin ve hayvanlar\u0131n sa\u00e7 ve derisiyle temas yoluyla bula\u015f\u0131r. Sa\u00e7k\u0131ran olarak da bilinen dermatofitoz, sa\u00e7lar\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine ve kafa derisinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sar\u0131ms\u0131 fincan benzeri kabuklar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0130L\u0130YOR MUSUNUZ?<\/span><\/strong>
\nBir vir\u00fcs\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu bir si\u011fil olan Verruca vulgaris, havlu, et, bal\u0131k b\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma masalar\u0131 veya di\u011fer nesneleri kontamine eden bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

POTANS\u0130YEL TEHL\u0130KELER Kafa ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, kemik ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, burun \u00e7ektirmeler ve \u00e7ene \u00e7ektirmeler gibi makinelerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u015ferit testereler ve baltalar gibi makineler, hayvan karkaslar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flenmesinin \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u015famalar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in potansiyel tehlikeler olu\u015fturur. End\u00fcstride \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli di\u011fer i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tehlikeleri mevcuttur. Bu tehlikeler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki paragraflarda tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ve tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u0131\u00e7ak Kesimleri B\u0131\u00e7aklar, ellerde ve g\u00f6vdede kesik…
Devam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6146,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12902,12901,12900,12903,12904,12899],"tags":[12907,12909,12908,12910,12906,12905,12911],"class_list":["post-6143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kimyasal-depolama-cizelgesi","category-kimyasal-depolama-tablosu","category-tehlikeli-kimyasal-maddeler-nelerdir","category-tehlikeli-kimyasallar-yonetmeligi","category-tehlikeli-maddelerin-depolanmasi-ve-kullanilmasi-yonetmeligi","category-yanici-maddeler","tag-kimyasal-depolama-cizelgesi","tag-kimyasal-depolama-tablosu","tag-kimyasal-maddeler","tag-tehlikeli-kimyasal-maddeler-nelerdir","tag-tehlikeli-kimyasallar-yonetmeligiutehlikeli-kimyasal-maddeler","tag-tehlikeli-maddelerin-depolanmasi-ve-kullanilmasi-yonetmeligi","tag-yanici-maddeler"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t