{"id":6380,"date":"2021-09-03T13:51:37","date_gmt":"2021-09-03T10:51:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=6380"},"modified":"2021-09-03T13:51:37","modified_gmt":"2021-09-03T10:51:37","slug":"ahsap-teknolojisi-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-odevleri-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/ahsap-teknolojisi-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-odevleri-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Ah\u015fap Teknolojisi \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00d6devleri \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 \u0130SG \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u00dccretleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ah\u015fap Teknolojisi<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130skelelerde ah\u015fab\u0131n yerini boru \u015feklindeki \u00e7elik yap\u0131lar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine de ah\u015fap, arma ve tahkimat kerestelerindeki yap\u0131sal elemanlar, iskele tahtalar\u0131 ve merdivenler gibi bir\u00e7ok uygulamada halat ustalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu durumda, donat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru t\u00fcr ve kalitede ah\u015fab\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca ah\u015fap elemanlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve mukavemet kayb\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edebilmesi \u00f6nemlidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu usta, ladin, sar\u0131\u00e7am, Douglas k\u00f6knar ve di\u011fer birka\u00e7 a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kolayca tan\u0131mlayabilirken, ortalama bir marangoz \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrler hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f bir bilgiye sahiptir. Ancak \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fme, herhangi bir teknik bilgiden ziyade, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 genel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6redir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir s\u00fcredir kullan\u0131mda olan ve elementlere maruz kalan bir tahta par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek durumunun belirlenmesi s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, ancak bir \u00f6rne\u011fi son derece dikkatli bir \u015fekilde inceleyen yetkin bir m\u00fcfetti\u015f bu bilgiyi kabaca bile sa\u011flayabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fiziki \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Fiziksel \u00f6zellikler, ah\u015fab\u0131n nicel \u00f6zellikleri ve uygulanan kuvvetler d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki d\u0131\u015f etkilere kar\u015f\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Ah\u015fab\u0131n baz\u0131 fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri, t\u00fcrlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra nem i\u00e7eri\u011fi gibi de\u011fi\u015fkenlerden etkilenir; di\u011fer \u00f6zellikler t\u00fcrlerden daha ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olma e\u011filimindedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ah\u015fab\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00fcz\u00fclmesi ve mukavemeti, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kuru ah\u015fab\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 veya y\u00fczdesi olarak ifade edilen nem i\u00e7eri\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. A\u011fac\u0131n nem i\u00e7eri\u011fi, genellikle en y\u00fcksek nem i\u00e7eri\u011fine sahip olan diri odun k\u0131sm\u0131 ile, a\u011fa\u00e7 maddesinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 ila 200’\u00fc aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015febilir. \u00d6z odun nem i\u00e7eri\u011fi genellikle diri odundan \u00e7ok daha az iken, baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerde daha fazla olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Verilen nem i\u00e7eri\u011fi de\u011ferleri \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrler i\u00e7in tipik kabul edilse de, a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u00e7inde ve aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar vard\u0131r. Bu de\u011fi\u015fkenlik genellikle ah\u015fapta h\u00fccre bo\u015fluklar\u0131nda su veya su buhar\u0131 olarak ve h\u00fccre duvarlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kimyasal olarak ba\u011fl\u0131 su olarak bulunur. Bu nedenle, ye\u015fil ah\u015fap genellikle h\u00fccre duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fccre bo\u015fluklar\u0131nda su buhar\u0131 ile tamamen doyuruldu\u011fu ah\u015fap olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ah\u015fap<\/a> Teknolojisi nedir<\/span>
\nAh\u015fap Teknolojisi kursu<\/span>
\nAh\u015fap Teknolojisi Alan\u0131<\/span>
\nAh\u015fap Teknolojisi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/span>
\nAh\u015fap Teknolojisi Megep<\/span>
\n\u0130SMEK Ah\u015fap kursu<\/span>
\nAh\u015fap Oyma dersleri<\/span>
\nOnline Marangozluk kursu<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00fccre bo\u015fluklar\u0131nda su bulunmadan h\u00fccre duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen doydu\u011fu nem i\u00e7eri\u011fine lif doyma noktas\u0131 denir. Bu, \u00e7o\u011fu ah\u015fap i\u00e7in ortalama 30’dur. Ah\u015fab\u0131n fiziksel ve mekanik \u00f6zelliklerinin de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 nem i\u00e7eri\u011finin, ortam havas\u0131n\u0131n hem ba\u011f\u0131l neminin hem de s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir fonksiyonu oldu\u011fu s\u0131kl\u0131kla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kullan\u0131mda olan ah\u015fap, genellikle ortam havas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131l nem ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki hem uzun vadeli (mevsimsel) hem de k\u0131sa vadeli (g\u00fcnl\u00fck) de\u011fi\u015fikliklere maruz kal\u0131r. Bu nedenle, ah\u015fap her zaman nem i\u00e7eri\u011finde en az\u0131ndan hafif de\u011fi\u015fikliklere u\u011frar. Uzun vadeli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler genellikle kademeli olurken, k\u0131sa vadeli dalgalanmalar yaln\u0131zca ah\u015fap y\u00fczeyini etkileme e\u011filimindedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm ah\u015fap baharatlama, i\u015fleme ve depolama y\u00f6ntemlerinin pratik amac\u0131, kullan\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda ah\u015faptaki nem i\u00e7eri\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fikliklerini en aza indirmek olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Vernik, cila veya boya gibi koruyucu kaplamalar bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri geciktirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fcz\u00fclme<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Odun esas olarak te\u011fetsel olarak, yani y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme halkalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme e\u011filimindedir; halkalar boyunca radyal olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar; ve tane boyunca sadece biraz uzunlamas\u0131na. Bununla birlikte, radyal ve te\u011fetsel b\u00fcz\u00fclmenin birle\u015fik etkileri, b\u00fcz\u00fclme fark\u0131 ve y\u0131ll\u0131k halkalar\u0131n e\u011frili\u011fi nedeniyle a\u011fa\u00e7 par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n \u015feklini bozabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ah\u015fab\u0131n b\u00fcz\u00fclmesi bir dizi de\u011fi\u015fkenden etkilenir. Genel olarak, yine de, daha fazla yo\u011funlu\u011fa sahip olan ah\u015fap daha fazla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bir tahta par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n boyutu ve \u015fekli de b\u00fcz\u00fclmeyi etkileyebilir; baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerde s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve kuruma h\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fcz\u00fclmeyi etkileyebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Enine ve hacimsel b\u00fcz\u00fclme 15’e kadar de\u011fi\u015febilirken, boyuna b\u00fcz\u00fclme genellikle olduk\u00e7a k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u00c7o\u011fu ah\u015fap t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in ye\u015fil ila f\u0131r\u0131n kurumas\u0131 \u00e7ekmesi i\u00e7in ortalama de\u011ferler 0,1 ile 0,2 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, belirli ah\u015fap t\u00fcrleri a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 uzunlamas\u0131na b\u00fcz\u00fclme sergiler ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler de dahil olmak \u00fczere uzunlamas\u0131na stabilitenin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu yerlerde kullan\u0131mdan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Reaksiyon ah\u015fab\u0131\u2014yumu\u015fak a\u011fa\u00e7larda s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ah\u015fab\u0131 veya sert a\u011fa\u00e7larda gerdirme ah\u015fab\u0131, damar boyunca a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede b\u00fcz\u00fclme e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterir ve bu uzunlamas\u0131na b\u00fcz\u00fclme, yay, e\u011frilik veya burulma gibi ciddi e\u011frilmelere neden olabilir; y\u00fcksek b\u00fcz\u00fclme b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00e7apraz k\u0131r\u0131lmalar geli\u015febilir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Merkez ah\u015fap\u2014uzunlamas\u0131na a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 b\u00fcz\u00fclme g\u00f6steren baz\u0131 ah\u015fap t\u00fcrlerinin merkezinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u00c7apraz damarl\u0131 ah\u015fap\u2014par\u00e7an\u0131n uzunlamas\u0131na ekseni boyunca artan b\u00fcz\u00fclmeye maruz kal\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yo\u011funluk ve \u00d6zg\u00fcl A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ah\u015fab\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen iki temel varyasyon kayna\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r: ah\u015fab\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve de\u011fi\u015fken nem i\u00e7eri\u011fi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yo\u011funluk\u2014Ah\u015fab\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu, su hari\u00e7, t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda ve t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterir. \u00c7o\u011fu i\u00e7in, fit k\u00fcp ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 libre ile 45 libre k\u00fctle aras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fer ve fit k\u00fcp ba\u015f\u0131na 65 libre k\u00fctleye kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hesaplanan yo\u011funluk de\u011ferleri her zaman yakla\u015f\u0131k de\u011ferler olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmekle birlikte, farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerde bulunan ah\u015fab\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki, nem i\u00e7eri\u011findeki ve \u00f6z odunun diri oduna oran\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar nedeniyle bu de\u011ferler, yap\u0131sal y\u00fckler ve kald\u0131rma a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\u2014T\u00fcrleri veya \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 tahmin etmek i\u00e7in yo\u011funluk yerine standart bir referans temeli olarak \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ah\u015fab\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 genellikle f\u0131r\u0131n kuru a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve belirli bir nem i\u00e7eri\u011findeki hacme ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

F\u0131r\u0131nda kurutulmu\u015f ah\u015fab\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u011fa\u00e7 lifi doyma noktas\u0131 olan yakla\u015f\u0131k 30’un \u00fczerindeki nem i\u00e7eri\u011finde de\u011fi\u015fmez.<\/span>
\nBir tahta par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kuru a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak biliniyorsa, 9 ile 30 aras\u0131nda belirli bir nem i\u00e7eri\u011findeki hacmi yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak hesaplanabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131\u015fma<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na maruz kalan yeni kesilmi\u015f ah\u015fap, \u00f6nce koruma i\u015flemine tabi tutulmadan, renk de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, e\u011frilme, y\u00fczey liflerinin kayb\u0131, y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve kontrol gibi belirli fiziksel de\u011fi\u015fikliklere u\u011frar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015flenmemi\u015f ah\u015fab\u0131n en \u015fiddetli kimyasal bozunmas\u0131, ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa, yani g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na maruz kalmaktan kaynaklan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu ah\u015fapta, \u0131slanma ve kuruma d\u00f6ng\u00fcleri, kolayca g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen kontroller veya \u00e7atlaklar olu\u015fturur. Orta ila d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funluklu ah\u015faplar, y\u00fcksek yo\u011funluklu ah\u015faplardan daha az kontrol geli\u015ftirir; ve dikey damarl\u0131 ah\u015faplar, d\u00fcz damarl\u0131 tahtalardan daha az kontrol sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ah\u015fap Teknolojisi \u0130skelelerde ah\u015fab\u0131n yerini boru \u015feklindeki \u00e7elik yap\u0131lar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine de ah\u015fap, arma ve tahkimat kerestelerindeki yap\u0131sal elemanlar, iskele tahtalar\u0131 ve merdivenler gibi bir\u00e7ok uygulamada halat ustalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu durumda, donat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru t\u00fcr ve kalitede ah\u015fab\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca ah\u015fap elemanlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve mukavemet kayb\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edebilmesi \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7o\u011fu usta, ladin,…
Devam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13534,13537,13538,13536,13539,13535,13533],"tags":[13546,13542,13543,13541,13544,13540,13545,13547],"class_list":["post-6380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ahsap-oyma-dersleri","category-ahsap-teknolojisi-alani","category-ahsap-teknolojisi-kursu","category-ahsap-teknolojisi-megep","category-ahsap-teknolojisi-nedir","category-ismek-ahsap-kursu","category-online-marangozluk-kursu","tag-ahsap-oyma-dersleri","tag-ahsap-teknolojisi-alani","tag-ahsap-teknolojisi-bolumu","tag-ahsap-teknolojisi-kursu","tag-ahsap-teknolojisi-megep","tag-ahsap-teknolojisi-nedir","tag-ismek-ahsap-kursu","tag-online-marangozluk-kursu"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t