{"id":6562,"date":"2021-09-12T12:14:40","date_gmt":"2021-09-12T09:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=6562"},"modified":"2021-09-12T14:23:35","modified_gmt":"2021-09-12T11:23:35","slug":"halat-cekirdegi-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-odevleri-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/halat-cekirdegi-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-odevleri-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Halat \u00c7ekirde\u011fi \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00d6devleri \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 \u0130SG \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u00dccretleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Halat \u00c7ekirde\u011fi<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bir tel halat\u0131n merkezinde, etraf\u0131na tellerin d\u00f6\u015fendi\u011fi bir \u00e7ekirdek de bulunur. \u00c7ekirde\u011fin temel i\u015flevi, d\u0131\u015f telleri desteklemek, y\u00fckler uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uygun konumlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve tel bir tamburun etraf\u0131na sar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya bir kasna\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7erken ezilmelerini \u00f6nlemektir. Yap\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, tel halat \u00e7ekirdekleri \u015funlar\u0131 da i\u00e7erir:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Fiber \u00e7ekirdekler (FC). Genellikle artan esneklik avantaj\u0131 sunan sisal (bazen Manila) liflerinden yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda ani gerilmenin etkilerini azaltmak i\u00e7in bir yast\u0131k g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve tel ve \u015feritleri ya\u011flamak i\u00e7in bir ya\u011f deposu g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr (s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyi azaltmak i\u00e7in). Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck halatlarda, bazen merkezi eleman i\u00e7in pamuk ve j\u00fct kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Lif \u00f6zleri ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6zellikle ip \u0131slakken, do\u011fal liflerden daha az s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya duyarl\u0131 olan polipropilen veya naylon gibi sentetik liflerden \u00fcretilir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7ekirde\u011fe zarar verebilece\u011fi yerlerde asla fiber \u00f6zl\u00fc tel halatlar da kullanmay\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Fiber \u00f6zl\u00fc tel halatlar\u0131 \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 sar\u0131m yaparken kesinlikle kullanmay\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu t\u00fcr halatlar ezilmeye kar\u015f\u0131 da hassast\u0131r.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Fiber \u00e7ekirdekli tel halatlar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca 200\u00b0F (93\u00b0C) alt\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda da kullan\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Tel b\u00fck\u00fcm damarlar\u0131 (WSC). Genellikle (ancak her zaman de\u011fil) ana halat \u015feritleriyle ayn\u0131 yap\u0131ya sahip tek bir \u015feritten olu\u015fur. Fiber \u00e7ekirdeklerden daha fazla \u0131s\u0131ya direnirler ve daha az esnerler – asl\u0131nda toplam g\u00fcc\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 15 oran\u0131nda da art\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, tel b\u00fck\u00fcm n\u00fcvesi, tel halat\u0131n bir lif n\u00fcvesinden daha az esnek olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca lif n\u00fcveli iplere g\u00f6re daha az esnek ve \u015fok y\u00fcklerini daha az so\u011furmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Kordon ma\u00e7alar\u0131 sadece ayakta duran iplerde ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 ko\u015fu iplerinde de kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z tel halat \u00e7ekirde\u011fi (IWRC). Halat\u0131n ana \u015feritlerinin \u00fczerine serildi\u011fi ayr\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir tel halattan olu\u015fur. Bu \u00e7ekirdek, halat\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir, a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fck alt\u0131nda kasnak ve tamburlar\u0131n etraf\u0131nda b\u00fck\u00fcl\u00fcrken dairesel kesitini destekleyerek ana halat\u0131n ezilme direncini artt\u0131r\u0131r ve \u0131s\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 maksimum diren\u00e7 sa\u011flar.<\/span>
\nTel halat\u0131n hangi ama\u00e7la tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, \u015fu \u015fekilde de \u00fcretilebilir:<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u00d6nceden \u015fekillendirilmi\u015f iplik. D\u00f6\u015femeden \u00f6nce bitmi\u015f halat\u0131n e\u011frili\u011fine uyacak \u015fekilde \u015fekillendirilmi\u015f teller veya teller, ipe \u00f6nceden \u015fekillendirilmi\u015f tel halat denir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Ortak iplik. Etraf\u0131na alt\u0131 tel sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir d\u00fcz orta \u015ferit i\u00e7eren 1 \u00d7 7 yap\u0131. 1 \u00d7 7 yap\u0131 1 \u00d7 19, 7 \u00d7 7 ve 7 \u00d7 19 tel halat\u0131n temelidir, 1 \u00d7 7 en sert yap\u0131 ve 7 \u00d7 19 en esnek yap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>
\nTelleri ve \u015feritleri kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n – bir tel kopmu\u015fsa, ip kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r, oysa ask\u0131daki tek bir kopmu\u015f tel o kadar da \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tekne<\/a> halat se\u00e7imi<\/span>
\nSapan standartlar\u0131<\/span>
\nKendir halat BAKIMI<\/span>
\nHalat se\u00e7imi<\/span>
\nKopmayan Halat<\/span>
\nPolyester sapan standartlar\u0131<\/span>
\nKAYA ROPES HALAT<\/span>
\nHALAT standartlar\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa\u011fa Yat\u0131r (veya Sola Yat\u0131r)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa\u011fa yatan halatlar, yukar\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemciden uzakla\u015f\u0131rken sa\u011fa (sa\u011f vida di\u015fine benzer \u015fekilde) veya sola d\u00f6ner. Sa\u011fa d\u00f6\u015feme, standart tel halat d\u00f6\u015femesidir ve sol d\u00f6\u015feme ipinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren \u00e7ok az kurulum t\u00fcr\u00fc de vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Normal Lay<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu, her iki y\u00f6nde de halat d\u00f6\u015fenmesidir, tek tek tellerdeki teller, halat\u0131n kendisininkinden z\u0131t y\u00f6nde d\u00f6\u015fenmi\u015ftir, b\u00f6ylece bu t\u00fcr halatlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fck\u00fclme ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 da azalt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7, tel tepenin, halat\u0131n uzunlamas\u0131na eksenine yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak da paralel uzanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu halatlar, b\u00fck\u00fclme ve b\u00fck\u00fclmeye kar\u015f\u0131 iyi bir dirence sahiptir ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolayd\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, a\u00e7\u0131kta kalan kablolar\u0131n k\u0131sa uzunlu\u011fu nedeniyle \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ezilme ve bozulmaya da dayanabilirler. Bu tip halat en geni\u015f uygulama alan\u0131na da sahiptir.<\/span><\/p>\n

NOT:<\/strong> D\u00fczenli bir tel halatta, tellerdeki teller ve ipteki teller z\u0131t y\u00f6nlerde d\u00f6\u015fenir; bu nedenle, bir sa\u011fa yat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halatta, d\u00fczenli bir tel halat yap\u0131m\u0131nda, halatlardaki tel dizilimi “sol dizili” olacakt\u0131r; standart yap\u0131 tipi, aksi belirtilmedik\u00e7e, tel halat sipari\u015fleri \u00fczerine de d\u00f6\u015fenir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lang Lay<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Lang d\u00f6\u015feme, telleri olu\u015fturan tellerin, sol vida di\u015finin di\u015flerine benzer \u015fekilde, sol sarmal olu\u015fturan ip ile ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde (sa\u011f veya sol d\u00f6\u015feme) d\u00f6\u015fendi\u011fi iptir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzunlamas\u0131na halatlardaki d\u0131\u015f teller, halat\u0131n uzunlamas\u0131na ekseni boyunca \u00e7apraz olarak uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve normal d\u00f6\u015femeye g\u00f6re daha uzun uzunluklara maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131ndan, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u015f\u0131nma y\u00fczeyi sunarlar, a\u015f\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 daha diren\u00e7lidirler ve daha da esnektirler. Kasnaklar ve tamburlar \u00fczerinden b\u00fck\u00fclme nedeniyle olu\u015fan i\u00e7 stres azalt\u0131l\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece uzunlamas\u0131na uzanan halatlar\u0131n e\u011filme yorgunlu\u011funa kar\u015f\u0131 daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131na da neden olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzun halat, \u00e7ekme halatlar\u0131, kald\u0131rma hatlar\u0131, tarama hatlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer benzer hatlar dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok kaz\u0131, in\u015faat ve madencilik uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00f6nerilir. Bununla birlikte, normal d\u00f6\u015femeli iplere g\u00f6re b\u00fck\u00fclme ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan, uzunlamas\u0131na uzanan ipleri tutarken daha fazla \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir, ancak sola yat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ipin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc standart bir kaplini de s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Uzunlamas\u0131na ipleri kullanmadan \u00f6nce, b\u00fck\u00fclmeyi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in her iki ucu kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak da sabitleyin.<\/span><\/p>\n

NOT:<\/strong> Uzunlamas\u0131na tel halatta, halatlardaki teller ve halattaki teller ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde de d\u00f6\u015fenir; bu nedenle, bir do\u011fru d\u00f6\u015femenin tellerindeki teller, uzun d\u00f6\u015feme ipi \u201csa\u011f d\u00f6\u015feme\u201d olarak da d\u00f6\u015fenir. Lang\u0131rt halatlar, k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131 biraz daha hassast\u0131r, daha dikkatli kullan\u0131lmal\u0131 ve yaln\u0131zca \u00f6zellikle tavsiye edilen yerlerde de kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alternatif D\u00f6\u015feme<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bu, bir teldeki tellerin sa\u011fa, yak\u0131ndaki teldeki tellerin sola d\u00f6\u015fendi\u011fi, bir sonraki teldeki tellerin sa\u011fa d\u00f6\u015fendi\u011fi ve bu \u015fekilde devam eden iptir. Bir iplikten di\u011ferine ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131r. Sonra t\u00fcm teller sa\u011fa yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bal\u0131ks\u0131rt\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu halat, iki sol y\u00f6nl\u00fc, d\u00fczenli dizilimli diziyle d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak iki sa\u011f y\u00f6nl\u00fc uzunlamas\u0131na dizili\u015fe de sahiptir.<\/span>\u00a0\u00c7o\u011fu \u00fcretici, ekipmanlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak tel halat t\u00fcrlerini ve dizilerini belirler. Do\u011fru uygulama i\u00e7in kullan\u0131m k\u0131lavuzuna ba\u015fvurdu\u011funuzdan da emin olun.<\/span><\/p>\n

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