{"id":6599,"date":"2021-09-14T10:06:21","date_gmt":"2021-09-14T07:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=6599"},"modified":"2021-09-14T10:06:21","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T07:06:21","slug":"muayene-sureci-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-odevleri-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/muayene-sureci-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-odevleri-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Muayene S\u00fcreci \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00d6devleri \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 \u0130SG \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u00dccretleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tellerin Durumu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Halattaki toplam tel say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 4’\u00fcn\u00fcn halat\u0131n bir dizi uzunlu\u011fu i\u00e7inde koptu\u011fu tespit edildi\u011finde, halat\u0131n g\u00fcvensiz oldu\u011fu kabul edilir. 6 \u00d7 7 ipin bir telinde \u00fc\u00e7 kopuk tel veya 6 \u00d7 19 ipin bir telinde alt\u0131 kopuk tel veya 6 \u00d7 37 ipin bir telinde dokuz kopuk tel bulundu\u011funda ipin g\u00fcvensiz oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fckleme tel halat \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 azaltacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ek olarak, tel halat\u0131n ya\u011flanmamas\u0131 \u00e7ap\u0131 azaltacakt\u0131r. Bunun nedeni, kenevir \u00e7ekirde\u011finin sonunda kurumas\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6kmesi veya b\u00fcz\u00fclmesidir. Bu nedenle, \u00e7evreleyen teller destekten yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r ve halat\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi e\u015fit olarak azal\u0131r. Orijinal \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 75’i kadar olan halat kullan\u0131mdan kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Muayene s\u0131ras\u0131nda tellerde yayg\u0131n \u00e7ukurla\u015fma ve korozyon g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, halat kullan\u0131mdan kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Pas ve korozyon i\u00e7in teller aras\u0131ndaki vadileri ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bo\u015fluklar\u0131 incelemek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel dikkat g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Korozyondan kaynaklanan bozulma, a\u015f\u0131nmadan daha tehlikelidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc korozyon, inceleme ile tespit edilmesi zor olan i\u00e7 telleri bozar. Pas, teller aras\u0131ndaki vadilerdeki t\u00fcm yabanc\u0131 maddeleri ve eski ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in petrol solventi, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava veya buharl\u0131 temizleyici kullan\u0131larak tel f\u0131r\u00e7ayla d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla temizlenmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kald\u0131rma tamburlar\u0131 ve kasnaklar\u0131 etraf\u0131nda b\u00fck\u00fclen tel halat, di\u011fer herhangi bir metal e\u015fya gibi a\u015f\u0131nacakt\u0131r, bu nedenle, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir tel halat i\u00e7in ya\u011flama, di\u011fer herhangi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan makine par\u00e7as\u0131 i\u00e7in oldu\u011fu kadar \u00f6nemlidir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>OSHA, her tel halat kurulumu i\u00e7in kalifiye bir ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan imzalanm\u0131\u015f kal\u0131c\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131n tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tel Halat\u0131 Servisten \u00c7\u0131karma<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bir arma yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki halatlar\u0131 kontrol etmeden \u00f6nce bir tel halat\u0131n ar\u0131zalanmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemeyin. Bir halat\u0131n yak\u0131ndan incelenmesi, sadece halat\u0131n ne zaman hizmetten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda halat\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fe uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6sterecektir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ko\u015fullardan biri mevcutsa, tel halat\u0131 hizmetten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n ve halat\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirin:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 K\u0131r\u0131k tel, ancak ipte a\u015f\u0131nma yok. Halat\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 b\u00fck\u00fclmeye maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir; genellikle halat \u00e7ap\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan kasnak ve tamburlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan veya \u00e7ok kal\u0131n bir halat kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r. Yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmek:<\/span>
\nKo\u015fu ipleri. Bir ip diziliminde alt\u0131 veya daha fazla rastgele kopmu\u015f tel veya bir dizide bir demette \u00fc\u00e7 veya daha fazla kopmu\u015f kablo oldu\u011funda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n.<\/span>
\nAyakta ip. Bir halat d\u00f6\u015femesinde \u00fc\u00e7 veya daha fazla kopmu\u015f tel oldu\u011funda h<\/span>erhangi bir arma halat\u0131 kullan\u0131n. Tak\u0131l\u0131 bir ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda bir veya daha fazla kopmu\u015f kablo olabilir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Ezilmi\u015f veya d\u00fczle\u015ftirilmi\u015f halat veya s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f teller. Halat\u0131n \u00e7ok fazla bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ve bunun genellikle yanl\u0131\u015f sar\u0131m\u0131n bir sonucu oldu\u011funu belirtir; halat\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullara dayanacak \u015fekilde tasarlanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Kurulumdan hemen sonra t\u00fcm tellerin veya t\u00fcm halat\u0131n kopmas\u0131. Ya halat a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenmi\u015ftir ya da daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir halat veya daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 bir halat gereklidir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Y\u00fcksek b\u00fck\u00fcm veya d\u00f6\u015femenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ku\u015f kafesi, b\u00fck\u00fclmeler, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar, teller aras\u0131nda bo\u015fluklar veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bo\u015fluk, \u00e7ekirdek \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, \u0131s\u0131 hasar\u0131, tor\u00e7 yan\u0131klar\u0131 veya elektrik ark\u0131 \u00e7arpmalar\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Periyodik<\/a> muayene s\u00fcreleri 2020<\/span>
\nAz tehlikeli i\u015fyerlerinde periyodik muayene s\u00fcreleri<\/span>
\nPeriyodik sa\u011fl\u0131k muayenesi nedir<\/span>
\nPeriyodik muayene Nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/span>
\nPeriyodik muayene s\u00fcreleri 2019<\/span>
\nPeriyodik sa\u011fl\u0131k muayenesi Y\u00f6netmelik<\/span>
\nPeriyodik sa\u011fl\u0131k muayenesi zorunlulu\u011fu<\/span>
\n\u0130\u015fyerlerinde sa\u011fl\u0131k taramas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u2022 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f halat \u00e7ap\u0131. D\u0131\u015f tellerin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, \u00e7ekirdek deste\u011finin \u00e7\u00f6kmesi veya d\u0131\u015f veya i\u00e7 tel korozyonu nedeniyle kritik bozulmay\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. \u00c7ap\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden daha fazla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclen ipleri de\u011fi\u015ftirin:<\/span>
\n1\/64 in\u00e7. (0,4 mm) 3\u20444-in\u00e7’e kadar olan ipler i\u00e7in. (19.05 mm) \u00e7ap 1\/16 in\u00e7. (1,59 mm) 7\/8-in\u00e7 aras\u0131 ip i\u00e7in. (22,23 mm) ve 11\/8-in\u00e7. (28,58 mm) \u00e7ap 3\/32 in\u00e7. (2,38 mm) 11\u20444-in\u00e7 ip i\u00e7in. (31,75 mm) ila 11\u20442-in\u00e7. (38,1 mm) \u00e7ap<\/span>
\n\u2022 A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tel a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131. Kasnaklar, silindirler veya tamburlar \u00fczerindeki s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeden kaynaklanan a\u015f\u0131nma, d\u0131\u015f telleri d\u00fczle\u015ftirir ve tepe \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kesit, bir tel halat i\u00e7in mevcut olan dahili ya\u011flama derecesini azalt\u0131r ve bu da bozulmay\u0131 daha da h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r. Nominal boyuttaki \u00e7ap\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te birinden daha fazla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclen herhangi bir ipi de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Dahili kablo hasar\u0131. Neredeyse belirgin olmayan ciddi ve tehlikeli durum. Ya\u011flama, bir ipteki d\u0131\u015f telleri koruyabilse de, penetrasyon eksikli\u011fi halat\u0131n \u00e7ekirde\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra i\u00e7 tellere de ciddi \u015fekilde zarar verebilir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u015eiddetli korozyon. A\u015f\u0131nmadan daha tehlikeli olan korozyon, g\u00f6rsel olarak alg\u0131lanmadan \u00f6nce dahili olarak mevcut olabilir. Kalan g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlikle hesaplanamaz.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Uygun ya\u011flama ile korozyon kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir. Ancak korozyon tespit edildi\u011finde, halat hizmetten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Halat esnemesi veya uzamas\u0131. Bir tel halat\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki uzamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 esneme, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenme veya g\u00fc\u00e7 kayb\u0131ndan kaynaklanan halat\u0131n bozulmas\u0131d\u0131r ve bir de\u011fi\u015ftirme nedenidir. Tellerin ve \u015feritlerin ilgili \u00e7ekirdeklerine s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu kal\u0131c\u0131 ilk esneme, alt\u0131 telli tel halat i\u00e7in 100 ft (30,48 m) i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 in\u00e7 (152,4 mm), yakla\u015f\u0131k 9 ila 10 in\u00e7 (226.6 ila 254 mm) aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. 100 ft (30.48 m) sekiz telli tel halat i\u00e7in.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenli tel halat\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan halat\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Halat s\u00fcrekli olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa, birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz saat, birka\u00e7 hafta veya birka\u00e7 ay gibi \u00f6nceden belirlenmi\u015f bir s\u00fcre sonra, durumu ne olursa olsun, otomatik olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir. Bu, yorgunluktan dolay\u0131 ip kopmas\u0131 riskini ortadan kald\u0131racakt\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, yaln\u0131zca inceleme, bir halat\u0131n durumunu ve hizmetten daha erken \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekip gerekmedi\u011fini belirlemeye izin verecektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Muayene S\u00fcreci<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tel halat muayenesine ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce,<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 T\u00fcm zincirleri, ask\u0131lar\u0131 ve kablolar\u0131 y\u00fck derecesini, s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 vb. g\u00f6steren bir etiketle tan\u0131mlay\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Tel halat\u0131n genel durumunu kontrol edin ve \u00f6zellikle tel halat eklerinde yerel hasar ve a\u015f\u0131nma olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131n.<\/span>
\nY\u00fczey a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131\u2014normal ve ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/span>
\nK\u0131r\u0131k teller\u2014say\u0131 ve konum<\/span>
\nTel halatta b\u00fck\u00fclmeler, a\u015f\u0131nmalar, ezilmeler veya di\u011fer bariz hasarlar<\/span>
\nYa\u011flama eksikli\u011fi<\/span>
\n\u00c7apta azalma<\/span>
\nHalat germe (uzama)<\/span>
\nU\u00e7 eklerinin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/span>
\nK\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131m veya ba\u015fka bir nesneyle temas kan\u0131t\u0131 Is\u0131 hasar\u0131<\/span>
\nKorozyon, pas hasar\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Tel halatla temas eden t\u00fcm par\u00e7alar\u0131 kontrol edin. Tel halat\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck performans\u0131, genellikle a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f veya yanl\u0131\u015f boyuttaki kasnaklara, tamburlara, makaralara vb.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Bu ko\u015fullardan herhangi biri mevcutsa veya tel halatta herhangi bir belirgin hasar varsa tel halat\u0131 kullan\u0131mdan kald\u0131r\u0131n. Hasar\u0131n boyutu hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde, s\u00f6z konusu tel halat\u0131 hemen kullan\u0131mdan kald\u0131r\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc laboratuvar analizi yap\u0131lmadan hasarl\u0131 veya kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f telin mukavemetini belirlemek imkans\u0131zd\u0131r – ve bu nedenle herhangi bir hasara sahip tel halat\u0131n g\u00fcvenli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 . (Belirli denetim prosed\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli OSHA ve ANSI yay\u0131nlar\u0131na bak\u0131n.)<\/span>
\n\u2022 Kullan\u0131mdan kald\u0131r\u0131lacak tel halatlar\u0131 k\u0131sa par\u00e7alara ay\u0131rarak atmak yerine imha edin. Tahrip edilmeyen tel halat, kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili tehlikenin fark\u0131nda olmayan biri taraf\u0131ndan tekrar kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Normal i\u015flemler s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli hizmette olan t\u00fcm tel halatlar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleyin; ve bu ipi haftal\u0131k olarak (veya gerekirse daha fazla) d\u00fczenli olarak g\u00f6rsel olarak inceleyin.<\/span>
\n\u2022 T\u00fcm tel halatlar\u0131 her defas\u0131nda, hizmete almadan \u00f6nce ve normal i\u015flemler s\u0131ras\u0131nda periyodik olarak kontrol edin.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma tel halat\u0131n\u0131 her hafta g\u00f6rsel olarak inceleyin ve en az ayda bir kez iyice inceleyin.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Yeniden hizmete sokmadan \u00f6nce bir aydan uzun s\u00fcredir kullan\u0131lmayan tel halatlar\u0131 iyice kontrol edin. Sadece bir halat\u0131n yak\u0131ndan incelenmesi, sadece halat\u0131n ne zaman hizmetten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda halat\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fe uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6sterecektir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Zincirleri, sapanlar\u0131 ve kablolar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca \u00fcreticinin onarmas\u0131na izin verin; kan\u0131t testi sertifikas\u0131 sa\u011flamak gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tellerin Durumu Halattaki toplam tel say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 4’\u00fcn\u00fcn halat\u0131n bir dizi uzunlu\u011fu i\u00e7inde koptu\u011fu tespit edildi\u011finde, halat\u0131n g\u00fcvensiz oldu\u011fu kabul edilir. 6 \u00d7 7 ipin bir telinde \u00fc\u00e7 kopuk tel veya 6 \u00d7 19 ipin bir telinde alt\u0131 kopuk tel veya 6 \u00d7 37 ipin bir telinde dokuz kopuk tel bulundu\u011funda ipin g\u00fcvensiz oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.…
Devam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6570,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14108,14104,14107,14106,14105],"tags":[14110,14116,14112,14113,14109,14111,14114,14115],"class_list":["post-6599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-az-tehlikeli-isyerlerinde-periyodik-muayene-sureleri","category-isyerlerinde-saglik-taramasi-zorunlulugu","category-periyodik-saglik-muayenesi-nedir","category-periyodik-saglik-muayenesi-yonetmelik","category-periyodik-saglik-muayenesi-zorunlulugu","tag-az-tehlikeli-isyerlerinde-periyodik-muayene-sureleri","tag-isyerlerinde-saglik-taramasi-zorunlulugu","tag-periyodik-muayene-nasil-yapilir","tag-periyodik-muayene-sureleri-2019","tag-periyodik-muayene-sureleri-2020","tag-periyodik-saglik-muayenesi-nedir","tag-periyodik-saglik-muayenesi-yonetmelik","tag-periyodik-saglik-muayenesi-zorunlulugu"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6599"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6599\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}