{"id":6661,"date":"2021-09-16T10:26:22","date_gmt":"2021-09-16T07:26:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=6661"},"modified":"2021-09-16T10:26:22","modified_gmt":"2021-09-16T07:26:22","slug":"civatalar-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-odevleri-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/civatalar-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-odevleri-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u0131vatalar \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00d6devleri \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 \u0130SG \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u00dccretleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ekler<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kald\u0131rma ve arma ata\u015fmanlar\u0131, kanca ile kald\u0131r\u0131lacak e\u015fya aras\u0131nda bir vin\u00e7 veya vin\u00e7 \u00fczerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kald\u0131rma ve arma ata\u015fmanlar\u0131, y\u00fck\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, vin\u00e7 veya vin\u00e7 tipi ve y\u00fck\u00fc kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan zincir, halat veya kanca tipi i\u00e7in uygun \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kancalar, ask\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakma sistemleri, yay\u0131c\u0131 kiri\u015fler ve dengeleyici kiri\u015fler gibi bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r. Dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nemli \u00f6zellikler aras\u0131nda maksimum y\u00fck kapasitesi, maksimum kald\u0131rma hacmi ve uygulama veya kullan\u0131m yer al\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kancalar<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zincir sapanlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan, \u00e7o\u011funlukla 80 kalite ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikten ve SWL damgal\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli kancalar vard\u0131r. Her kald\u0131rma kancas\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle ask\u0131lar\u0131n yerinden \u00e7\u0131kma ihtimalinin oldu\u011fu yerlerde bir emniyet mandal\u0131 bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tutma ve ay\u0131rma t\u00fcrleri hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm kald\u0131rma kancalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik mandallar\u0131 ile donat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun. Her kald\u0131rma kancas\u0131, d\u00f6ner ve ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 topuyla donat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r; ve top, y\u00fck hatt\u0131nda kaymas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek \u015fekilde kancaya veya ipe g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde ba\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Zincir sapan i\u00e7in bir kanca se\u00e7erken:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Belirli kancalar\u0131n belirli de\u011ferleri i\u00e7in daima \u00fcreticinin y\u00fck derecelerine bak\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Kancan\u0131n en az zincirle ayn\u0131 SWL’ye sahip oldu\u011fundan emin olun.<\/span>
\n\u2022Bir kancan\u0131n SWL’sinin yaln\u0131zca y\u00fck do\u011frudan kancan\u0131n eyerine uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu unutmay\u0131n. Kancay\u0131 eksantrik olarak y\u00fcklemek veya eyer ile kancan\u0131n ucu aras\u0131nda herhangi bir yere y\u00fck uygulamak, kancan\u0131n nominal SWL’sini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Kancan\u0131n:<\/span>
\n\u2022A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131, kancan\u0131n \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilmesi gereken en b\u00fcy\u00fck ipi, halkay\u0131, baklay\u0131 veya kelep\u00e7eyi alacak kadar geni\u015ftir. Bir zincir kanca a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 5’ten fazla gerilirse hizmetten \u00e7ekilmelidir.<\/span>
\n\u0130\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131m veya “davran\u0131\u015f”, sapanlar\u0131 ve ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 kesmemesi veya zarar vermemesi i\u00e7in yuvarlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Her zaman serbest\u00e7e d\u00f6ner. Y\u00fck 2 tonu (1.82 metrik tonu) a\u015farsa, muylu ile somun aras\u0131nda bilyeli veya makaral\u0131 bask\u0131 yata\u011f\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Her zaman b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f veya bozulmu\u015f kancalar\u0131 at\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022Onlara kaynak yapmaya veya tamir etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Kancalara herhangi bir ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131 kaynak yapmay\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kancalar\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k kontrol etmek, g\u00f6vdelerinde \u00e7atlaklar (\u00f6zellikle boyunda ve eyerde), korozyon ve a\u015f\u0131nma i\u00e7in seleyi d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek ve yeni kanca boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde olas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmalar i\u00e7in bo\u011faz\u0131 kontrol etmek son derece \u00f6nemlidir. Kanca yataklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak ya\u011flay\u0131n:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Antifriksiyon. S\u0131k d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme i\u00e7in her 14 g\u00fcnde bir; seyrek d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme i\u00e7in her 45 g\u00fcnde bir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Bronz bask\u0131 burcu veya yatak yok. S\u0131k d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme i\u00e7in her 16 saatte bir; seyrek d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme i\u00e7in her 21 g\u00fcnde bir yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\nCivata<\/a> \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri<\/span>
\nC\u0131vata<\/span>
\nCivata \u00e7e\u015fitleri<\/span>
\nC\u0131vata \u00f6zellikleri<\/span>
\nC\u0131vata \u00f6n gerilme kuvveti hesab\u0131<\/span>
\nMetrik civata \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri<\/span>
\nCivata Somun<\/span>
\nCivata nedir<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcz\u00fckler ve Ba\u011flant\u0131lar<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu zincir sapan, genellikle bir vin\u00e7 kancas\u0131na uyan u\u00e7ta bir ana halka veya ba\u011flant\u0131dan olu\u015fan bir t\u00fcr u\u00e7 ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131 ile donat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r; ve di\u011fer u\u00e7ta y\u00fcke ba\u011flanan bir kanca veya ba\u011flant\u0131. Bu ana halkalar ve ba\u011flant\u0131lar, ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n daha kal\u0131n vin\u00e7 kancas\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kolayca kaymas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u00e7 boyutlara sahiptir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Halka ve ba\u011flant\u0131 t\u00fcrleri \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Ana halkalar. Bu u\u00e7 ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131, ayn\u0131 y\u00fcklemeye deforme olmadan dayanmak i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir bir dikd\u00f6rtgen ba\u011flant\u0131dan yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 15 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kesit \u00e7ap\u0131 ve yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 33 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131m gerektirir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Armut bi\u00e7imli ana ba\u011flant\u0131lar. Bir zamanlar zincir u\u00e7 ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bu u\u00e7 ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131, dikd\u00f6rtgen ba\u011flant\u0131lar kadar \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc de\u011fildir ve bu nedenle nadiren kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. Armut \u015fekli kullan\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla ters d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ve bu nedenle ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131 vin\u00e7 kancas\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131n eyerine tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dar ucu \u015fiddetli b\u00fck\u00fclmeye maruz b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu t\u00fcr ba\u011flant\u0131yla ilgili \u00f6nemli bir tehlike ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Dikd\u00f6rtgen ana ba\u011flant\u0131. Kaynakl\u0131 veya mekanik olan bu u\u00e7 ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131, ask\u0131 zincirinin kancaya veya u\u00e7 baklalara kolayca ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Di\u011fer kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir u\u00e7 \u015fekillerden daha az hacimli ve \u00e7ok daha \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in, arma uygulamalar\u0131nda tercih edilen ba\u011flant\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Ba\u011flant\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131. Kaynakl\u0131 veya mekanik olan bu u\u00e7 ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131, ask\u0131 zincirinin kancaya veya u\u00e7 baklalara ba\u011flanmas\u0131na izin verir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Y\u00fcz\u00fckler. Bunlar en az\u0131ndan zincir, kanca ve sapan\u0131n di\u011fer par\u00e7alar\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 SWL’ye sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 5’ten fazla gerilmi\u015f halkalar\u0131 her zaman at\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serbest\u00e7e as\u0131l\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece vin\u00e7 kancas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine halka (veya zincir veya halkal\u0131 c\u0131vata) koymay\u0131n. Ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n zincir sapan\u0131n di\u011fer bile\u015fenleriyle uyumlulu\u011funu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00fcretici taraf\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 halkalar\u0131 tak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, mekanik kupl\u00f6rler, bir donat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fen par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenilir \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f sapanlar (sahada) monte etmesini sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6z ve Halka C\u0131vatalar<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Kald\u0131rma kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcm halkal\u0131 ve halkal\u0131 c\u0131vatalarda omuz veya bilezik bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dikey kald\u0131rmalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir kald\u0131rma i\u00e7in halkas\u0131z halkal\u0131 c\u0131vatalar kullanmay\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yandan zorlama uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131labilirler. Omuzsuz tipler yaln\u0131zca dikey y\u00fckleme i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bir y\u00fck \u00fczerlerini belirli bir a\u00e7\u0131yla \u00e7ekti\u011finde b\u00fck\u00fcl\u00fcr veya k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, omuzlu halka ve halka c\u0131vatalar bile, a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 y\u00fcklemeye maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131nda azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir SWL’ye sahiptir. C\u0131vatan\u0131n maksimum SWL’sini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, omuzu deli\u011fin eksenine dik a\u00e7\u0131da olmal\u0131 ve omuz, yatak y\u00fczeyi ile tamamen temas halinde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131k\u0131 temas\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in c\u0131vata ile pullar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Kullanmadan \u00f6nce halkal\u0131 c\u0131vatalar\u0131n y\u00fcks\u00fck veya somuna sa\u011flam bir \u015fekilde vidaland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Somunlarla sabitlenen c\u0131vatalar uygun \u015fekilde s\u0131k\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r; ve vidal\u0131 c\u0131vatalar, c\u0131vata \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n en az bir bu\u00e7uk kat\u0131 kadar derinli\u011fe ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Y\u00fcks\u00fck gev\u015fekse y\u00fck\u00fc kald\u0131rmay\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 S\u0131kmak i\u00e7in halkal\u0131 c\u0131vatay\u0131 \u00e7eki\u00e7le vurmay\u0131n; bir podger \u00e7ubu\u011fu kullan\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u00c7ok bacakl\u0131 ask\u0131lar\u0131 kullan\u0131rken, halkal\u0131 bir halkal\u0131 c\u0131vatan\u0131n tepesinin gerilme ile ayn\u0131 hizada oldu\u011fundan emin olun.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0130ki veya daha fazla halkal\u0131 c\u0131vatan\u0131n aras\u0131ndan bir ask\u0131 koymay\u0131n. Halkal\u0131 c\u0131vatalara pranga ile ba\u011fl\u0131 iki ask\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Kanca genellikle \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fundan, kancal\u0131 halkal\u0131 c\u0131vatalara ask\u0131 takmay\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u00d6zellikle halkal\u0131 c\u0131vatalarda her zaman a\u00e7\u0131sal bir \u00e7ekme olu\u015fturan dizgin sapanlar\u0131 kullan\u0131rken, b\u00fck\u00fclme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirmek i\u00e7in y\u00fckleri her zaman c\u0131vata halkalar\u0131 d\u00fczleminde uygulay\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Bir ask\u0131 aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir halkal\u0131 c\u0131vataya ba\u011flarken her zaman bir kelep\u00e7e kullan\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Ask\u0131lar\u0131 asla kald\u0131rma i\u00e7in halkal\u0131 c\u0131vatalardan ge\u00e7irmeyin.<\/span>
\n\u2022 C\u0131vata s\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hizalamay\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in gerekirse c\u0131vata bileziklerinin alt\u0131ndaki rondelalar\u0131 kullanarak halkal\u0131 c\u0131vatalar\u0131 daima ayn\u0131 hizada \u00e7evirin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir mapa i\u00e7in tipik bir kullan\u0131m, i\u00e7ine y\u00fcks\u00fcklerin d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc prekast beton panellerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7indir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ekler Kald\u0131rma ve arma ata\u015fmanlar\u0131, kanca ile kald\u0131r\u0131lacak e\u015fya aras\u0131nda bir vin\u00e7 veya vin\u00e7 \u00fczerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kald\u0131rma ve arma ata\u015fmanlar\u0131, y\u00fck\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, vin\u00e7 veya vin\u00e7 tipi ve y\u00fck\u00fc kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan zincir, halat veya kanca tipi i\u00e7in uygun \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kancalar, ask\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakma sistemleri, yay\u0131c\u0131 kiri\u015fler ve dengeleyici kiri\u015fler gibi bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc…
Devam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6664,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14252,14257,14253,14255,14256,14254],"tags":[14260,14265,14258,14264,14259,14262,14261,14263],"class_list":["post-6661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-civata-nedir","category-civata-olculeri","category-civata-somun","category-civata-on-gerilme-kuvveti-hesabi","category-civata-ozellikleri","category-metrik-civata-olculeri","tag-civata-cesitleri","tag-civata-nedir","tag-civata-olculeri","tag-civata-somun","tag-civata","tag-civata-on-gerilme-kuvveti-hesabi","tag-civata-ozellikleri","tag-metrik-civata-olculeri"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t