{"id":6675,"date":"2021-09-17T10:01:54","date_gmt":"2021-09-17T07:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=6675"},"modified":"2021-09-17T10:01:54","modified_gmt":"2021-09-17T07:01:54","slug":"rulmanlar-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-odevleri-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/rulmanlar-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-odevleri-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Rulmanlar \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00d6devleri \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 \u0130SG \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u00dccretleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kasnaklar\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kasnak olu\u011fu tel halat i\u00e7in \u00e7ok darsa, y\u00fckleme gerilimi halat\u0131 olu\u011fa derinlemesine \u00e7ekerek s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na neden olur. Hem tel halat hem de kasnak \u015fiddetli a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nmaya maruz kalacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uygun kasnak tasar\u0131m\u0131, oluk \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n, halat boyutuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, nominal tel halat \u00e7ap\u0131ndan fazla olarak 1\/64 ila 5\/32 in\u00e7 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen bir maksimum toleransa sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Kasnak olu\u011funun derinli\u011fi, tel halat\u0131n nominal \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n en az bir bu\u00e7uk kat\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hizmette olan tel halat a\u015f\u0131nacak ve \u00e7ap\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclecektir; sonu\u00e7ta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bozulma, baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenmesiyle halat\u0131n enine kesiti boyunca stresin zay\u0131f da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na neden olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir halat bir kasna\u011f\u0131n etraf\u0131nda b\u00fck\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, teller ve teller birbirine ba\u011flan\u0131r ve serbest\u00e7e hareket etmez. Bu, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmay\u0131 ve s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyi art\u0131r\u0131r ve halat\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcne yeniden ayarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, baz\u0131 tel ve halatlar olmas\u0131 gerekenden daha fazla y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131mak zorunda kal\u0131r ve bu da tel halat\u0131n kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131salt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ek olarak, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlu bir halat, kasnak i\u00e7inde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlu bir oluk giyme e\u011filimindedir. Ard\u0131ndan, yeni bir halat tak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finde, kasnak olu\u011fu, yedek halat i\u00e7in uygun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bo\u015fluklar\u0131 sa\u011flamayacakt\u0131r. Halat\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 veya s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, d\u00fczg\u00fcn y\u00fck da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme \u00fcreten ba\u011flanmaya neden olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzun ve verimli tel halat \u00f6mr\u00fc sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kasnak oluklar\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn konturlu olmal\u0131, y\u00fczey kusurlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermemeli ve yuvarlak kenarlara sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hizalama<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kasnaklar, birbirleriyle tam olarak hizalanacak \u015fekilde monte edilmelidir. Ger\u00e7ek kullan\u0131mda bu genellikle imkans\u0131z oldu\u011fundan, kasnaklar yanl\u0131\u015f hizalamaya tolerans sa\u011flayan ve ipi yerine y\u00f6nlendiren oluklarla \u00fcretilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sadece yakla\u015f\u0131k 2\u00b0’lik bir bo\u015fluk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 zorluk \u00e7ekmeden yerle\u015ftirilebilir. Bununla birlikte, herhangi bir kayda de\u011fer yanl\u0131\u015f hizalama, tel halat\u0131n olu\u011fun kenarlar\u0131na s\u00fcrtmesine neden olarak, hem halat hem de kasnak a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanarak her ikisinin de kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131saltacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Her tel halat de\u011fi\u015fiminden sonra, kasnaklar\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u015fekilde hizaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin; aksi takdirde, ipte ve kasnaklarda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde a\u015f\u0131nma meydana gelecektir. Kasnaklar\u0131 her zaman, y\u00fcks\u00fcz bir tel halat\u0131n kasnak kanal\u0131n\u0131 terk edebilece\u011fi yerlerde kablo tutucularla donat\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\nRulman<\/a> \u00e7e\u015fitleri<\/span>
\nY\u00fcksek devire dayan\u0131kl\u0131 rulmanlar<\/span>
\nSabit Bilyal\u0131 rulman<\/span>
\nSanayi RULMANLARI<\/span>
\nRadyal rulman<\/span>
\nMakaral\u0131 rulman \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri<\/span>
\nOmuzlu bilyal\u0131 rulmanlar<\/span>
\nRulman Katalo\u011fu<\/span><\/p>\n

Rulmanlar<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kasnak yataklar\u0131 ya kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak ya\u011flanmal\u0131 ya da uygun ya\u011flama i\u00e7in bir ara\u00e7la donat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir y\u00fck i\u00e7in \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r olan bir kasna\u011f\u0131n yetersiz ya\u011flanmas\u0131, halat h\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde tel halat\u0131n kasnak i\u00e7inde kaymas\u0131na neden olacakt\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131r kasna\u011f\u0131n momentumu, tel halat durduktan sonra d\u00f6nmeye devam etmesine neden olarak, \u015fiddetli tel halat a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na ve kasnaktaki d\u00fcz noktalar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olarak halata daha fazla zarar verebilecek bir ta\u015flama \u00e7ark\u0131 hareketi \u00fcretecektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kasnaklardaki s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kay\u0131plar\u0131, tel halat\u0131n stilinin, kasna\u011f\u0131n tel halat \u00e7ap\u0131na oran\u0131n\u0131n ve yatak tipinin bir fonksiyonudur. Kasnak bur\u00e7lar\u0131nda s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kayb\u0131n\u0131 hesaplarken, yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 4 1\u20442’lik bir kay\u0131p varsaymak mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r; kasnak yataklar\u0131 i\u00e7in kay\u0131p, yataklar\u0131n kalitesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 1 ila 2’dir. Bu kay\u0131plar, kasnak \u00fczerinde 180\u00b0 b\u00fck\u00fclme yapan bir tel halat kullan\u0131m\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu de\u011ferler azalt\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kasnaklar\u0131n Bak\u0131m\u0131\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Maksimum verimlilik ve uzun s\u00fcreli kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in kasnaklar d\u00fczenli olarak kontrol edilmeli, ya\u011flanmal\u0131 ve bak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Muayene s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve s\u00fcrelerine, \u00e7evre ko\u015fullar\u0131na ve kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru muhakemesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bak\u0131m Kontrol Listesi Kasnaklar\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Pimlerde veya akslarda, halat yivlerinde, yan plakalarda, bur\u00e7 veya yataklarda ve ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131nma; a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nma, par\u00e7alar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine veya kasna\u011f\u0131n hizmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Yan plakalar\u0131n, pimlerin ve akslar\u0131n, montaj ba\u011flant\u0131 noktalar\u0131n\u0131n, muylular\u0131n vb. deformasyonu; deformasyona k\u00f6t\u00fc hizmet veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenme (veya her ikisi) neden olabilir ve kasna\u011f\u0131 hizmetten \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in bir neden olabilir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Kasnaklarda yanl\u0131\u015f hizalama veya yalpalama.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Somun c\u0131vatalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve di\u011fer kilitleme y\u00f6ntemleri, \u00f6zellikle bir s\u00f6kme incelemesinin ard\u0131ndan yeniden monte edildikten sonra; istifleme, ayar vidas\u0131, kopilya ve kapak vidas\u0131 gibi orijinal sabitleme y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bile\u015fenler<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Eksik veya gev\u015fek halkalar i\u00e7in segmanlarla tutulan pimler.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Do\u011fru konumland\u0131rma i\u00e7in pim somunlar\u0131:<\/span>
\n\u2022 Konik makaral\u0131 rulman\u2014t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>
\nkasnak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131nda oyna<\/span>
\n\u2022 Bronz bur\u00e7 ve d\u00fcz makaralar\u2014\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan<\/span>
\noyun sonu kasna\u011f\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na 0,031 in\u00e7 bo\u015fluk; ve buna g\u00f6re ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Son bo\u015fluk kasna\u011f\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na 0,031 in\u00e7 (0,787 mm) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bo\u015flu\u011fu i\u00e7in bronz bur\u00e7lar ve d\u00fcz makaral\u0131 rulmanlar\u0131n pimleri; pinleri buna g\u00f6re ayarlay\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Kasnak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131nda t\u00fcm bo\u015fluklar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in konik makaral\u0131 rulmanlar.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Fabrikada 0,031 ila 0,052 in\u00e7 (0,787 ila 1,321 mm) olarak ayarlanan a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar i\u00e7in kanca veya zincir kasas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131; artan bo\u015fluk, bile\u015fen a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanabilir; 0,12 ila 0,18 in\u00e7’i (3.048 ila 4.572 mm) a\u015fan bo\u015fluk, s\u00f6kme ve daha fazla inceleme gerektirir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Kanca ve somun di\u015flerinde deformasyon veya korozyon.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Kancan\u0131n y\u00fczey durumu ve deformasyonu.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Kaynak korozyonu veya kaynak \u00e7atlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in kaynakl\u0131 yan plakalar.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Deformasyon, uygun oturma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in kanca mandal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 \u00e7apta veya bur\u00e7 ucunda \u00e7atlak olan t\u00fcm bur\u00e7lar\u0131 hizmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131n; \u00e7atlam\u0131\u015f veya kasnak g\u00f6be\u011finin (veya her ikisinin) \u00f6tesine uzanan bur\u00e7lar, bur\u00e7 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenmesinin g\u00f6stergeleridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ya\u011flama<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ya\u011flaman\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kasnak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve s\u00fcresinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fduyusuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olan \u00e7evresel ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Normal kasnak kullan\u0131m\u0131 varsay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, orta k\u0131vaml\u0131 lityum bazl\u0131 gres kullan\u0131l\u0131rken a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki program \u00f6nerilir:<\/span><\/p>\n

Kasnak Ya\u011flama<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Bronz bur\u00e7lar (kendinden ya\u011flanmaz). Her 8 saatte bir s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma veya her 14 g\u00fcnde bir aral\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Makaral\u0131 rulmanlar. Her 24 saatte bir s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma veya her 14 g\u00fcnde bir aral\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Kendinden ya\u011flamal\u0131 bronz bur\u00e7. Yava\u015f hat h\u0131zlar\u0131 ve seyrek kullan\u0131m (orta yatak s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesi) i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Burcun durumunu belirlemek i\u00e7in s\u0131k s\u0131k muayene gereklidir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Konik rulman yeri. Her 40 saatte bir s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma veya her 30 g\u00fcnde bir aral\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanca Ya\u011flama<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Antifriksiyon. S\u0131k d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme i\u00e7in her 14 g\u00fcnde bir; seyrek d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme i\u00e7in her 45 g\u00fcnde bir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Bronz bask\u0131 burcu (veya yataks\u0131z). S\u0131k d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme i\u00e7in her 16 saatte bir; seyrek d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme i\u00e7in her 21 g\u00fcnde bir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kasnaklar\u00a0 Kasnak olu\u011fu tel halat i\u00e7in \u00e7ok darsa, y\u00fckleme gerilimi halat\u0131 olu\u011fa derinlemesine \u00e7ekerek s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na neden olur. Hem tel halat hem de kasnak \u015fiddetli a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nmaya maruz kalacakt\u0131r. Uygun kasnak tasar\u0131m\u0131, oluk \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n, halat boyutuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, nominal tel halat \u00e7ap\u0131ndan fazla olarak 1\/64 ila 5\/32 in\u00e7 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen bir maksimum toleransa sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.…
Devam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14294,14293,14295,14298,14292,14296,14297],"tags":[14304,14305,14303,14299,14306,14301,14302,14300],"class_list":["post-6675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makarali-rulman-olculeri","category-omuzlu-bilyali-rulmanlar","category-radyal-rulman","category-rulman-cesitleri","category-rulman-katalogu","category-sanayi-rulmanlari","category-yuksek-devire-dayanikli-rulmanlar","tag-makarali-rulman-olculeri","tag-omuzlu-bilyali-rulmanlar","tag-radyal-rulman","tag-rulman-cesitleri","tag-rulman-katalogu","tag-sabit-bilyali-rulman","tag-sanayi-rulmanlari","tag-yuksek-devire-dayanikli-rulmanlar"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t