{"id":6699,"date":"2021-09-20T14:14:18","date_gmt":"2021-09-20T11:14:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=6699"},"modified":"2021-09-20T14:14:18","modified_gmt":"2021-09-20T11:14:18","slug":"vincler-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-odevleri-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/vincler-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-odevleri-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Vin\u00e7ler \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00d6devleri \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 \u0130SG \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u00dccretleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcvenlik \u00d6nlemleri<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Maksimum g\u00fcvenlik ve verimlilik i\u00e7in, olta tak\u0131m\u0131 sistemleri uygun \u015fekilde tasarlanmal\u0131, kullan\u0131lmal\u0131 ve bak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. ANSI\/ASME B.30 taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, iyi donan\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir palanga engelleme sistemi yaln\u0131zca kalifiye bir ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r; ve sadece kalifiye bir ki\u015fi, tam kasnak alma d\u00fczene\u011finden de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri tavsiye etmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri hem kald\u0131rma hem de \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma tak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Tak\u0131m blok sistemlerini se\u00e7mek, kullanmak ve bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in \u00fcreticinin talimatlar\u0131n\u0131 okuyun, anlay\u0131n ve uygulay\u0131n; ama unutmay\u0131n\u2014 \u00fcretici literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde g\u00f6sterilen derecelendirmeler yaln\u0131zca yeni veya “yeni olarak gelen” bile\u015fenler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilere, tel halat\u0131n blok par\u00e7alara veya y\u00fcklere temas etti\u011fi bloklardan, kasnaklardan, f\u0131rd\u00f6nd\u00fclerden ve k\u0131st\u0131rma noktalar\u0131ndan ellerini ve v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131 uzak tutmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyin.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Y\u00fcklerin hareket ettirildi\u011fi veya palanga blok sistemleriyle desteklendi\u011fi alanlarda i\u015f\u00e7ilere uyan\u0131k olmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve uygun g\u00fcvenlik te\u00e7hizat\u0131 kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyin.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Tak\u0131m blok sistemlerinde kullan\u0131lacak bile\u015fenleri se\u00e7erken \u015fok y\u00fcklemesini ve ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Tak\u0131m bloklar\u0131 ve kasnaklar, gerdirme veya \u00e7ekme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r. Sistemin yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in tasarlanmam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ek kuvvet veya y\u00fckleme uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tertibatlar\u0131 yandan y\u00fcklemeyin.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Her zaman kancan\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fc destekledi\u011finden emin olun; mandal ASLA y\u00fck\u00fc desteklememelidir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Y\u00fck\u00fc destekleyen par\u00e7alar\u0131n veya sistemlerin kayna\u011f\u0131 tehlikeli olabilir; uygun kaynak i\u00e7in kesinlikle gerekli olan malzemeler, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem ve kaynak prosed\u00fcrleri hakk\u0131nda sadece kalifiye bir ki\u015fi bilgi sahibi olacakt\u0131r. (Bilgi i\u00e7in \u00fcreticiye dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n.)<\/span>
\n\u2022 Bir palangay\u0131 elden ge\u00e7irirken, tak\u0131m\u0131n \u00fczerindeki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kontrol\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ko\u015fu ucu bir emniyet kaz\u0131\u011f\u0131 etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6necek \u015fekilde bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Benzer \u015fekilde, yuvarlan\u0131rken, bir ki\u015fi yedek ipi almas\u0131 ve emniyet kaz\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in detayland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>
\n\u2022 D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f gergin oldu\u011funda, \u00fczerine bas\u0131larak veya \u00e7arp\u0131larak sars\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0130ade i\u015flemleri kesinlikle gerekli olmad\u0131k\u00e7a ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rken yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Ask\u0131daki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar, sars\u0131lma hareketiyle de\u011fil, e\u015fit olarak indirilmelidir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 M\u00fcdahalenin g\u00fcvenli s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yak\u0131n bir yerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken ve gerilim devam ederken tak\u0131mdan ayr\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler aras\u0131nda stresi e\u015fit olarak da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in tak\u0131m hafif\u00e7e gev\u015fetilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fck\u00fc limit de\u011ferleri, bir bile\u015fenin ola\u011fan \u00e7evre ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fi en b\u00fcy\u00fck kuvveti veya y\u00fck\u00fc belirtir ve kullan\u0131lan palanga blo\u011fu sisteminin t\u00fcm kasnaklar\u0131na dayan\u0131r. T\u00fcm kasnaklar kullan\u0131lmazsa, denge korunmal\u0131 ve kasnak bile\u015fenlerinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in WLL orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak azalt\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>
\nHem kordon hem de SWR ipi kullanan yayg\u0131n halat konfig\u00fcrasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli y\u00fckler, referans tablolar\u0131nda ve \u00e7izelgelerinde tablo halinde verilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bloklar\u0131n Muayenesi<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bloklar\u0131 incelerken \u015funlar\u0131 kontrol etti\u011finizden emin olun:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Kovalar, u\u00e7 ba\u011flant\u0131lar, tra\u015f yataklar\u0131 ve<\/span>
\na\u015f\u0131r\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nma i\u00e7in bloklar. Ar\u0131zal\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Uzun halkalar, g\u00f6zler veya prangalar i\u00e7in; b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f prangalar, ba\u011flant\u0131lar veya merkez pimleri; ve geni\u015flemi\u015f kanca bo\u011fazlar\u0131. Bu t\u00fcr kusurlar, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklemenin kesin bir g\u00f6stergesidir. Blo\u011fu de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Ya\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131ndan ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn ve serbest\u00e7e d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinden emin olmak i\u00e7in kasnaklar.<\/span>
\n\u2022 P\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fczl\u00fck i\u00e7in kasnak oluklar\u0131; bir tel kasna\u011f\u0131 halat\u0131n izini g\u00f6steriyorsa a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tel halat a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 meydana gelecektir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Tel halat\u0131n kullan\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda aralar\u0131nda kaymamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kasnaklar ile yanak ve ay\u0131rma plakalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluk yer al\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kald\u0131rma<\/a> Ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda is Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/span>
\nKald\u0131rma Plan\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/span>
\nMobil vin\u00e7 i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi TAL\u0130MATI<\/span>
\nKald\u0131rma ara\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir<\/span>
\nKald\u0131rma Ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda i\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi PDF<\/span>
\nK\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc vin\u00e7 Risk Analizi<\/span>
\nSepetli vin\u00e7 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda i\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/span>
\nKald\u0131rma operasyonlar\u0131 TOOLBOX<\/span><\/p>\n

Vin\u00e7ler<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vin\u00e7ler, y\u00fckleri kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, \u00e7ekme cihazlar\u0131 olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; vin\u00e7ler kald\u0131rma cihazlar\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, vin\u00e7ler genellikle kald\u0131rma i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc genellikle vin\u00e7lerin pound ba\u015f\u0131na maliyeti e\u015fde\u011fer bir vin\u00e7ten \u00e7ok daha az olma e\u011filimindedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir vin\u00e7 veya vin\u00e7, bir elektrik santrali ve gerekli kontrolleri olan bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveye monte edilmi\u015f bir sarma tamburudur. Tambur \u00fczerine monte edilmi\u015f bir s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeli kavrama ile motor ve di\u015fli tak\u0131m\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 kesme kavramas\u0131, tamburu kontrol eder. Ek g\u00fcvenlik i\u00e7in, tamburdaki bir c\u0131rc\u0131r-ve-t\u0131rnak sistemi, tamburu yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla ipin d\u0131\u015far\u0131 sarkmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 pozitif olarak kilitlemenin bir yolunu sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vin\u00e7ler, hat \u00e7eki\u015finde derecelendirilir (genellikle pound veya kilogram olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr). Uygun boyutta vinci belirlemek i\u00e7in, nominal hat \u00e7ekmesi, vin\u00e7 tamburundaki ilk tel halat tabakas\u0131 ile belirtildi\u011finden, gerekli tel halat uzunlu\u011funu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun. Tel i\u00e7eri \u00e7ekilirken, vin\u00e7 tamburu \u00fczerindeki her bir tel halat tabakas\u0131 ile vincin g\u00fcc\u00fc azal\u0131r. Ve elbette, vin\u00e7 kablolar\u0131 asla vin\u00e7 tamburuna e\u015fit \u015fekilde sar\u0131lmaz, bu da kablo demetlenmesine neden olur, bu da katman olu\u015fumu sorununu daha da art\u0131r\u0131r ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7ekme g\u00fcc\u00fc kayb\u0131 olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

UNUTMAYIN:<\/strong> Tambur \u00fczerindeki her tel halat tabakas\u0131 i\u00e7in nominal hat \u00e7ekmesinin y\u00fczde 10’unu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. 6000 lb’lik bir halat \u00e7eki\u015fine sahip bir vin\u00e7, ikinci katmanda 5400 lb, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc katmanda 4860 lb ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc katmanda 4374 lb’lik bir halat \u00e7eki\u015fine sahip olacakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle, herhangi bir mesafe i\u00e7in 6000 lb’lik bir \u00e7ekme gerektirecektir. daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bnominal hat \u00e7eki\u015fine sahip bir vin\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, bir vincin halat \u00e7ekme kapasitesi, bir koparma blo\u011fu\/kasnak blo\u011fu kullan\u0131larak etkin bir \u015fekilde iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir. Ancak, vincin halat \u00e7ekmesi iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karken, di\u015fli oran\u0131 nedeniyle vin\u00e7 h\u0131z\u0131 yar\u0131ya inecektir. Genellikle bu \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir ve vin\u00e7 anormal bir y\u00fck \u00e7ekiyorsa genellikle daha g\u00fcvenlidir. Bununla birlikte, kullan\u0131lan her kasnak i\u00e7in, kasnak ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 10’luk bir s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kayb\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir y\u00fck\u00fc \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in gereken vincin boyutunu hesaplamak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri bilmeyi gerektirir:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Y\u00fck\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Yuvarlanma veya \u00f6l\u00fc a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Destek. Tekerlekli veya tekerlekli de\u011fil.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Y\u00fczey ko\u015fullar\u0131. Kum, sert \u00e7ekirdekli vb.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Seyahat e\u011fimi ve mesafesi.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Gerekli uzunlukta tel halat. Nominal hat \u00e7ekme, vin\u00e7 tamburundaki ilk tel halat tabakas\u0131 ile al\u0131nt\u0131lan\u0131r. Unutmay\u0131n\u2014vin\u00e7 tamburundaki her tel halat tabakas\u0131yla vincin g\u00fcc\u00fc azal\u0131r.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Vin\u00e7 g\u00fcc\u00fc kayb\u0131. Kablo demetlenmesi, katman olu\u015fumu sorununu ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7ekme g\u00fcc\u00fc kayb\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirir. Tambur \u00fczerindeki her tel halat tabakas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir k\u0131lavuz olarak, nominal hat \u00e7ekmesinden y\u00fczde 10’luk bir kesinti yap\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kald\u0131rma konfig\u00fcrasyonuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, kald\u0131rma s\u0131ras\u0131nda biri kald\u0131rma kulesinin tepesinde ve di\u011feri tabanda olmak \u00fczere iki makara blo\u011fu kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 iyi bir uygulamad\u0131r ve \u00f6nerilir. Vin\u00e7 tel halat\u0131, vin\u00e7ten kulenin taban\u0131ndaki kasnaktan, \u00fcst kasna\u011fa ve ard\u0131ndan y\u00fcke do\u011fru y\u00f6nlendirilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Her bir kasnak\/kopma blo\u011funun mevcut g\u00fcc\u00fc, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kay\u0131plar\u0131 nedeniyle kasnak ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 10 azaltaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131n, kullan\u0131lan vincin boyutu\/hat \u00e7eki\u015fi hesaplan\u0131rken bu rakamlar dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

NOT:<\/strong> Vin\u00e7 \u00fczerine bir makaral\u0131 tel halat tak\u0131l\u0131ysa ve tel halat do\u011frudan vin\u00e7ten kulenin tepesine monte edilmi\u015f tek bir makara blo\u011funa ve ard\u0131ndan y\u00fcke do\u011fru y\u00f6nlendirilirse, tel halat makaral\u0131 telin etraf\u0131nda b\u00fck\u00fclecektir. Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yar\u0131\u00e7ap, sonunda tel halat\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rmesine neden olur ve TAVS\u0130YE ED\u0130LMEZ.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcvenlik \u00d6nlemleri Maksimum g\u00fcvenlik ve verimlilik i\u00e7in, olta tak\u0131m\u0131 sistemleri uygun \u015fekilde tasarlanmal\u0131, kullan\u0131lmal\u0131 ve bak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. ANSI\/ASME B.30 taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, iyi donan\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir palanga engelleme sistemi yaln\u0131zca kalifiye bir ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r; ve sadece kalifiye bir ki\u015fi, tam kasnak alma d\u00fczene\u011finden de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri tavsiye etmelidir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri hem kald\u0131rma hem de…
Devam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6702,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14353,14352,14354,14351,14350],"tags":[14130,13794,13838,13981,13835,14356,14355,14357,13841],"class_list":["post-6699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kaldirma-araclari-nelerdir-2","category-kaldirma-araclarinda-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-2","category-kaldirma-araclarinda-is-sagligi-ve-guvenlik","category-koprulu-vinc-risk-analizi","category-sepetli-vinc-ile-calismalarda-is-guvenlik","tag-kaldirma-araclari-nelerdir","tag-kaldirma-araclarinda-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi","tag-kaldirma-araclarinda-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-pdf","tag-kaldirma-operasyonlari-toolbox","tag-kaldirma-plani-ornegi","tag-koprulu-vinc","tag-mobil-vinc-is-guvenligi-talimati","tag-risk-analizi","tag-sepetli-vinc-ile-calismalarda-is-guvenligi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6699"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6699\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}