{"id":6795,"date":"2021-09-29T13:34:53","date_gmt":"2021-09-29T10:34:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=6795"},"modified":"2021-09-29T13:34:53","modified_gmt":"2021-09-29T10:34:53","slug":"forkliftlerin-bakimi-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-odevleri-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/forkliftlerin-bakimi-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-odevleri-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Forkliftlerin Bak\u0131m\u0131 \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00d6devleri \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 \u0130SG \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u00dccretleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Forkliftlerin Bak\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Forkliftlerde d\u00fczenli olarak \u00f6nleyici bak\u0131m yap\u0131n. \u0130ster kurum i\u00e7i teknisyenler isterse d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bir servis olsun, bak\u0131m\u0131 yapan ki\u015finin, uygun makine bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in do\u011fru prosed\u00fcr\u00fc bildi\u011finden emin olun.<\/span><\/p>\n

Forkliftler, orijinal \u00fcreticinin (veya halefinin) \u00f6nceden yaz\u0131l\u0131 onay\u0131 olmadan forkliftin kapasitesini, dengesini veya g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 etkileyecek \u015fekilde modifiye edilmemelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Orijinal forklift \u00fcreticisi (veya halefi) bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi onaylarsa, y\u00fcklenici ayr\u0131ca kapasite plakas\u0131, \u00e7\u0131kartmalar, etiketler ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ve bak\u0131m k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131nda da de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm isim levhalar\u0131n\u0131n, uyar\u0131 etiketlerinin ve etiketlerin yerinde ve okunakl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan emin olun.<\/span><\/p>\n

NOT:<\/strong> Temel \u00fcnitenin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 ve onar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren her t\u00fcrl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin, \u00fcreticinin belirlenmi\u015f kriterleri ve prosed\u00fcrlerine uygun olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun. Y\u00fck boyutundaki herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin forklift kapasitesini etkileyebilece\u011fini unutmay\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Forklift, \u00e7atal uzant\u0131lar\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere bir \u00f6n u\u00e7 ata\u015fman\u0131\/ata\u015fmanlar\u0131 ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, ata\u015fmanlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak, forkliftin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ata\u015fman kombinasyonunu ve kapasiteyi g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in forklift i\u015faretlenmelidir. Y\u00fck (a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k) yanal olarak ortalanm\u0131\u015f olarak (a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k de\u011feri y\u00fczde \u00b15 i\u00e7inde do\u011fru olacakt\u0131r) maksimum y\u00fckseklikte ata\u015fman(lar) ile forkliftin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6n u\u00e7 ata\u015fmanlar\u0131 (\u00fcreticilerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda) kullan\u0131rken, forklift, ata\u015fman\u0131 tan\u0131mlayacak ve forkliftin ve ata\u015fman\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ortalanm\u0131\u015f bir y\u00fck ile maksimum y\u00fckseklikte listeleyecek \u015fekilde i\u015faretlenmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

NOT:<\/strong> Kusurlu oldu\u011fu tespit edilen herhangi bir \u00f6\u011fe, ekipman amirine derhal bildirilmesini gerektirecektir ve tamir edilene kadar forklift hizmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Piller<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektrikli forkliftlerde ak\u00fcler, forklift isim plakas\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen minimum ak\u00fc a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Forkliftlerin Muayenesi<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Forkliftler, o g\u00fcn i\u00e7in hizmete al\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce en az g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak muayene edilmelidir. Forklift birden fazla vardiyada g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa, her vardiyadan sonra da kontrol edilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ta\u015f\u0131nabilir Tepeg\u00f6z<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hem elle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan (zincir) hem de motorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan portatif \u00fcstten kald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, \u00e7e\u015fitli kald\u0131rma ve tutma i\u015flemlerinde, \u00f6zellikle de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hava y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn bir vin\u00e7 veya bumba kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Basitlikleri, g\u00fcvenilirlikleri ve nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetleri, montaj ve bak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in standart malzeme ta\u015f\u0131ma ekipmanlar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir tavan vinci se\u00e7erken en \u00f6nemli husus, kald\u0131r\u0131lacak en a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fck\u00fcn kapasitesidir. Elle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan vin\u00e7lerde bir el zinciri bulunur; motorlu vin\u00e7ler elektrikli veya haval\u0131 olabilir. Belirli bir kullan\u0131m ve kurulum i\u00e7in bir vin\u00e7 se\u00e7erken g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 gereken performans ve fiziksel \u00f6zellikler, kald\u0131rma y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, konum, el zincirinin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, s\u00fcspansiyon tipi ve araba bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm vin\u00e7 tipleri i\u00e7in ortak olan temel hususlar, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bmaliyeti, kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ilikten tasarruf, g\u00fcvenli ta\u015f\u0131nabilirlik ve bak\u0131m gereksinimlerini i\u00e7erir. Di\u011fer hususlar, hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k veya \u00f6zel koruma gerektirebilecek nem, \u0131s\u0131, kimyasallar ve atmosferdeki yabanc\u0131 maddeler gibi \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\nForklift<\/a> bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/span>
\nForklift Periyodik Bak\u0131m s\u00fcresi<\/span>
\nForklift bak\u0131m formu<\/span>
\nForklift ya\u011f\u0131 ka\u00e7 numara<\/span><\/p>\n

Zincirli Vin\u00e7ler<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

En basit ve en ucuz zincirli vin\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc, yakla\u015f\u0131k 15:1 mekanik avantaj\u0131 olan donat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n c\u0131rc\u0131r tipidir. Hafif, ta\u015f\u0131nabilir bir alettir, herhangi bir a\u00e7\u0131da \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>Y\u00fckleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda, bir tahrik mandal\u0131 mandala ge\u00e7er ve kald\u0131rma tekerle\u011fini \u00e7evirerek zincirde gerginli\u011fe neden olur. Y\u00f6n kolunu y\u00fcks\u00fcz konuma getirerek, gerginlik bir seferde bir di\u015f serbest b\u0131rak\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir kancaya as\u0131lan ve el zinciriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan el zincirli vin\u00e7, kald\u0131rma y\u00fcksekli\u011finde neredeyse hi\u00e7bir s\u0131n\u0131rlama olmaks\u0131z\u0131n 50 tona kadar kald\u0131rma kapasitelerinde mevcuttur. Baz\u0131 \u015fantiyelerde ve baz\u0131 bak\u0131m at\u00f6lyelerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli tipte el zincirli vin\u00e7ler bulunabilse de, y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131, d\u00fcz di\u015fli tiplerin t\u00fcm\u00fc eski kald\u0131rma cihazlar\u0131 olarak kabul edilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Modern y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 el zincirli vin\u00e7ler, nispeten y\u00fcksek mekanik verime (y\u00fczde 65 ila 80) ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 22:1 (d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kapasiteli \u00fcniteler i\u00e7in) mekanik avantajlara sahiptir. Kald\u0131rma kapasitesi artt\u0131k\u00e7a, volan boyutu de\u011fi\u015ftik\u00e7e ve red\u00fcksiyon di\u015flisi kullan\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a mekanik verim de artar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duran ve indirme s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir y\u00fck\u00fc ask\u0131ya almak i\u00e7in, bu vin\u00e7ler genellikle, inen y\u00fck\u00fcn indirme hareketinde ka\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen kendinden enerjili frenlerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fren, y\u00fck\u00fcn \u00e7ok yava\u015f bir \u015fekilde indirilmesini sa\u011flar ve operat\u00f6r\u00fcn y\u00fck\u00fc tam olarak konumland\u0131rmas\u0131na izin verir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131 el ve y\u00fck zincirleri, bir di\u015fli tak\u0131m\u0131 ile birbirine ba\u011flanan cep tekerlekleri \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir mandal mekanizmas\u0131, kald\u0131rma s\u0131ras\u0131nda freni devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r. El zincirinin s\u00fcrekli olarak ters y\u00f6nde \u00e7ekilmesi, fren torkunun \u00fcstesinden gelir ve y\u00fck\u00fcn indirilmesine izin verir.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm zincirli vin\u00e7ler, cihaz\u0131n en zay\u0131f par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak alt kancalar\u0131 ile tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, iki kanca birbirinin yerine ge\u00e7emez. Vin\u00e7 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenmi\u015fse, ilk belirti alt kancan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 veya a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, kancan\u0131n i\u00e7 konturu basit bir dairenin yay\u0131d\u0131r ve bu daireden herhangi bir sapma a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenmenin kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Yeterince a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenmi\u015fse, kanca, sonunda y\u00fck\u00fc b\u0131rakana kadar kademeli olarak d\u00fczelecektir; yine de vincin y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131yan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir hasar yap\u0131lmamal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bozulmu\u015f bir kanca, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenmenin olumlu bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm kancalar 1 ton kapasiteye sahiptir. 2000 lb’lik bir a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fckleme bile g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir bozulmaya neden olmaz. 2000 lb’lik bir kancada 3000 lb’lik bir a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck \u00e7ok az yay\u0131lmaya neden olur. Yine de, kanca a\u00e7\u0131kken zincirli vincin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek nadir de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir kanca a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklendi\u011finde, yeni bir kanca ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir. Yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kancay\u0131 asla \u015fekle sokmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n. Yeni bir kanca, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fckl\u00fc bir kanca ile herhangi bir risk almay\u0131 garanti etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ucuzdur. \u015eiddetli a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fckleme kan\u0131t\u0131 varsa, tam bir dahili inceleme ve revizyon i\u00e7in zincirli vinci bak\u0131m at\u00f6lyesine g\u00f6nderin. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklemeden kaynaklanan fren a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na \u00f6zellikle dikkat edin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir zincirli vinci incelerken, yaln\u0131zca kancalar\u0131 ve zincirin genel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc dikkatlice incelemek gerekli de\u011fildir; ayr\u0131ca t\u00fcm cihaz\u0131 ba\u015ftan sona incelemek de son derece \u00f6nemlidir. Kontrol edilecek bir\u00e7ok \u015fey aras\u0131nda, y\u00fck freninin yeterli ya\u011f al\u0131p almad\u0131\u011f\u0131; de\u011filse, frenin tutma g\u00fcc\u00fc azalacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca kancalar, f\u0131rd\u00f6nd\u00fcler, zincir, zincir di\u015flisi, di\u015fliler ve benzeri par\u00e7alar gibi gerilime maruz kalan t\u00fcm kald\u0131rma par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca d\u00f6vme \u00e7elikten yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Forkliftlerin Bak\u0131m\u0131 Forkliftlerde d\u00fczenli olarak \u00f6nleyici bak\u0131m yap\u0131n. \u0130ster kurum i\u00e7i teknisyenler isterse d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bir servis olsun, bak\u0131m\u0131 yapan ki\u015finin, uygun makine bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in do\u011fru prosed\u00fcr\u00fc bildi\u011finden emin olun. Forkliftler, orijinal \u00fcreticinin (veya halefinin) \u00f6nceden yaz\u0131l\u0131 onay\u0131 olmadan forkliftin kapasitesini, dengesini veya g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 etkileyecek \u015fekilde modifiye edilmemelidir. Orijinal forklift \u00fcreticisi (veya halefi) bir…
Devam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14597,14599,14598,14596],"tags":[14602,14600,14601,14603],"class_list":["post-6795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forklift-bakim-formu","category-forklift-bakimi-nasil-yapilir","category-forklift-periyodik-bakim-suresi","category-forklift-yagi-kac-numara","tag-forklift-bakim-formu","tag-forklift-bakimi-nasil-yapilir","tag-forklift-periyodik-bakim-suresi","tag-forklift-yagi-kac-numara"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t