{"id":7108,"date":"2021-10-16T10:49:29","date_gmt":"2021-10-16T07:49:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=7108"},"modified":"2021-10-16T10:49:29","modified_gmt":"2021-10-16T07:49:29","slug":"asitler-ve-bazlar-kimya-endustrisi-icin-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/asitler-ve-bazlar-kimya-endustrisi-icin-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Asitler ve Bazlar \u2013 Kimya End\u00fcstrisi \u0130\u00e7in \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 \u0130SG \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u00dccretleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u015eINDIRICILAR<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir kimyasal, do\u011frudan temas yoluyla canl\u0131 dokuyu yok eder veya zarar verir. Baz\u0131 asitler, bazlar, dehidre edici maddeler, organikler ve oksitleyici maddeler a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi, bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin pH de\u011feri, onun asitli\u011fini veya alkalili\u011fini (bazl\u0131k) belirler.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 maddelerle ilgili \u00f6nemli terimler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Alb\u00fcminat: S\u00fct, kan serumu ve yumurta gibi do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde yayg\u0131n olarak bulunan suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr bir protein. Is\u0131 uygulanmas\u0131yla bir p\u0131ht\u0131 veya k\u00fctle olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kolayca geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcms\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde birle\u015fir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Anhidrit: Bir asitten bir molek\u00fcl su elimine edildi\u011finde elde edilen kimyasal bir bile\u015fik.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Sulu: sudan olu\u015fan, sudan olu\u015fan veya sudan olu\u015fan.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Damacana: Bir sepet ya da tahta sand\u0131k i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir cam \u015fi\u015fe.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131: bir kat\u0131 cismin veya gaz\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ne kadar geni\u015fleyece\u011fini belirleyen bir madde katsay\u0131s\u0131.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Ester: bir inorganik tuza kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen ve bir asit ile bir alkol\u00fcn tepkimesiyle zorlanan organik bile\u015fikler (karbon i\u00e7erenler).<\/span>
\n\u2022 Halide: halojen i\u00e7eren bir bile\u015fik vard\u0131r.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Halojen: Periyodik tablonun VIIA Grubunun \u00e7ok aktif kimyasal elementlerinden biri: flor, klor, brom, iyot ve astatin.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Turnusol ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131: mavi amorf toz i\u00e7eren ka\u011f\u0131t \u015feritleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ka\u011f\u0131t, bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin asitli\u011fi veya alkalili\u011fi ile renk de\u011fi\u015ftirir – pH 4,5’te k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, pH 8.3’te mavi.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Kesinti: Y\u00fcksek genle\u015fme katsay\u0131lar\u0131na sahip maddelerin \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a genle\u015fmelerine izin vermek i\u00e7in kapal\u0131 bir kapta b\u0131rak\u0131lan bo\u015f alan. Bu t\u00fcr maddeler aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gazlar, a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar ve yan\u0131c\u0131 maddeler bulunur. Freeboard ve ullage terimleri de<\/span>
\nkullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/span>
\n\u2022 pH de\u011feri: bir asit veya baz\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc. pH, hidrojen iyonu konsantrasyonunun negatif logaritmas\u0131d\u0131r ve genellikle 1 ila 13 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olacakt\u0131r. Bunun nedeni, ger\u00e7ek hidrojen iyonu konsantrasyon de\u011ferlerinin, aksi takdirde anlaml\u0131 veriler sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 da kapsamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Sabunla\u015ft\u0131r: (ya\u011f olarak) sabuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/a> madde \u00f6rnekleri<\/span>
\nA\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kimyasallar Nelerdir<\/span>
\nA\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 madde \u00f6zellikleri<\/span>
\nA\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 madde sembol\u00fc<\/span>
\nTahri\u015f edici maddeler<\/span>
\nOksitleyici madde<\/span>
\nToksik maddeler<\/span>
\nKimyasal maddeler listesi<\/span><\/p>\n

ABD Ula\u015ft\u0131rma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (DOT) y\u00f6netmeliklerine g\u00f6re, a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir malzeme, temas yerinde insan derisi dokusunda g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr tahribata veya geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan de\u011fi\u015fikliklere neden olan veya ambalaj\u0131ndan s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 olmas\u0131 durumunda, s\u0131v\u0131 veya kat\u0131 olarak kabul edilir. \u00e7elik \u00fczerinde ciddi bir korozyon oran\u0131na da sahiptir.<\/span><\/p>\n

ABD \u00c7evre Koruma Ajans\u0131 (EPA), tehlikeli at\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fczenlerken, bir maddenin a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in kriter olarak pH de\u011ferini kullan\u0131r. pH’\u0131 2.0’dan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck veya 12.5’ten b\u00fcy\u00fck olan at\u0131klar a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak da kabul edilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

NCDOL’de (2007) belirtildi\u011fi gibi, EPA a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 at\u0131\u011f\u0131 (1) \u22642 veya \u226512.5 pH sergileyen sulu at\u0131k ve (2) \u00e7eli\u011fi 1\u20444’ten daha b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rabilen s\u0131v\u0131 at\u0131k olarak da tan\u0131mlar. EPA, pH’\u0131 bir a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k barometresi olarak se\u00e7ti, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck veya y\u00fcksek pH sergileyen at\u0131klar insan dokusuna zarar verebilir, di\u011fer at\u0131klardan toksik kirleticilerin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc te\u015fvik edebilir, di\u011fer at\u0131klarla tehlikeli bir \u015fekilde reaksiyona girebilir ve sudaki ya\u015fama da zarar verebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

EPA, di\u011fer a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k barometresi olarak metal korozyon oran\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ti, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc metali a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rabilen at\u0131k, i\u00e7inde ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaplardan ka\u00e7abilir ve di\u011fer at\u0131klar\u0131 serbest de b\u0131rakabilir. T\u00fcm a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 malzemeler ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler, EPA D002 tehlikeli at\u0131k numaras\u0131na da sahiptir.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki, daha yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma \u015femalar\u0131ndan biridir:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Asitler ve anhidritler (\u00f6rn. asetik asit)<\/span>
\n\u2022 Alkaliler (\u00f6r. amonyum hidroksit)<\/span>
\n\u2022 Halojenler ve halojen tuzlar\u0131 (\u00f6rn. al\u00fcminyum klor\u00fcr)<\/span>
\n\u2022 Organik halojen\u00fcrler, organik asit halojen\u00fcrler, esterler ve tuzlar (\u00f6rn. asetil klor\u00fcr)<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u00c7e\u015fitli a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 maddeler (\u00f6rne\u011fin, amonyum polis\u00fclfid)<\/span><\/p>\n

Dikkat:<\/strong> Konsantre asitler genellikle y\u00fczeysel olan a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 yan\u0131klara da neden olabilir. Ancak inorganik hidroksitler koruyucu bir protein tabakas\u0131 olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in cilt dokular\u0131nda ciddi hasara da neden olabilir. Sodyum veya potasyum hidroksit gibi seyreltik bir \u00e7\u00f6zelti bile ya\u011f\u0131 sabunla\u015ft\u0131rabilir ve cilde de zarar verebilir. \u0130lk ba\u015fta, fenol ile cilt temas\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 de\u011fildir, ancak maruz kalan alan \u015fiddetli yan\u0131k nedeniyle beyaza d\u00f6nebilir. Sistemik zehirlenme ayn\u0131 zamanda deriye maruziyetten de kaynaklanabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar (Asitler ve Bazlar) i\u00e7in G\u00fcvenli Kullan\u0131m Y\u00f6nergeleri<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde i\u015flenmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6zel kontroller ve i\u015fleme prosed\u00fcrleri kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Uygun oldu\u011fu \u015fekilde, uygun ki\u015fisel koruyucu giysiler giyin (\u00f6rn. aside dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6nl\u00fck, kimyasallara dayan\u0131kl\u0131 eldivenler, s\u0131\u00e7rama g\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve y\u00fcz siperi). MSDS’ye bak\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 maddeleri daima uygun \u015fekilde de saklay\u0131n. MSDS’ye bak\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Bir davlumbaz i\u00e7inde kimyasal prosed\u00fcrleri deger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirin.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Asitleri suya d\u00f6kerken uygun d\u00f6kme tekniklerini de kullan\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, \u00f6zellikle inorganik bazlar (\u00f6rn. sodyum hidroksit) \u00e7ok kaygan olabilir; bu kimyasallar\u0131 dikkatli kullan\u0131n ve d\u00f6k\u00fclmeleri, s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 veya damlamalar\u0131 da hemen temizleyin.<\/span>
\n\u2022 A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n t\u00fcm kimyasal seyreltmelerini bir \u00e7eker ocakta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirin.<\/span>
\n\u2022 S\u00fcrekli ak\u0131\u015fl\u0131 g\u00f6z y\u0131kama istasyonlar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olan her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131nda da olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>
\nsunmak. Bir acil durum du\u015fu da kimyasal i\u015fleme alan\u0131n\u0131n 10 saniye i\u00e7inde ve 100 fitten fazla da olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00d6rnek:<\/strong> S\u00fclf\u00fcrik Asit. Yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit, end\u00fcstriyel d\u00fcnyan\u0131n beygir g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Pop\u00fclerli\u011fi, i\u015fyerinde ve tehlikeli madde olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asitle di\u011fer a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 maddelere g\u00f6re daha s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fini de g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit bir mineral asittir. Yo\u011funlu\u011fu suyun yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat\u0131 olan renksiz, ya\u011fl\u0131 bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r. Ticari olarak, s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit bazen daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir safl\u0131k derecesini yans\u0131tan berrak ila kahverengimsi renkli bir s\u0131v\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za da \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konsantre s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asitle ili\u015fkili ba\u015fl\u0131ca tehlikeler, asit seyreltildi\u011finde a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan \u0131s\u0131, asidin belirli maddelerden suyu \u00f6z\u00fcmseme yetene\u011fi ve asidin oksitleyici bir madde olarak reaksiyona girme yetene\u011fi ile de ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u015eINDIRICILAR A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir kimyasal, do\u011frudan temas yoluyla canl\u0131 dokuyu yok eder veya zarar verir. Baz\u0131 asitler, bazlar, dehidre edici maddeler, organikler ve oksitleyici maddeler a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi, bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin pH de\u011feri, onun asitli\u011fini veya alkalili\u011fini (bazl\u0131k) belirler. A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 maddelerle ilgili \u00f6nemli terimler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u2022 Alb\u00fcminat: S\u00fct, kan serumu ve yumurta gibi do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde yayg\u0131n…
Devam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6973,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15392,15393,15391,15388,15390,15389],"tags":[15395,15394,15396,13026,15400,15398,15397,15399],"class_list":["post-7108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asindirici-kimyasallar-nelerdir","category-asindirici-madde-ornekleri","category-asindirici-madde-ozellikleri","category-kimyasal-maddeler-listesi","category-oksitleyici-madde","category-toksik-maddeler","tag-asindirici-kimyasallar-nelerdir","tag-asindirici-madde-ornekleri","tag-asindirici-madde-ozellikleri","tag-asindirici-madde-sembolu","tag-kimyasal-maddeler-listesi","tag-oksitleyici-madde","tag-tahris-edici-maddeler","tag-toksik-maddeler"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t