{"id":7142,"date":"2021-10-19T10:14:14","date_gmt":"2021-10-19T07:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=7142"},"modified":"2021-10-19T10:14:14","modified_gmt":"2021-10-19T07:14:14","slug":"yangin-sonduruculerin-kullanimi-kimya-endustrisi-icin-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/yangin-sonduruculerin-kullanimi-kimya-endustrisi-icin-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucre\/","title":{"rendered":"Yang\u0131n S\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerin Kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u2013 Kimya End\u00fcstrisi \u0130\u00e7in \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 \u0130SG \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u00dccretleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yang\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00d6nleme<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Not:<\/strong> Bir yang\u0131n, gerekli \u00fc\u00e7 unsurdan herhangi biri kald\u0131r\u0131larak \u00f6nlenebilir veya durdurulabilir: yak\u0131t, oksijen ve ate\u015fleme kayna\u011f\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca minimum miktarda yan\u0131c\u0131 madde kullanarak yak\u0131t\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131n. Di\u011fer kimyasallar\u0131n yan\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerinin bulundu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck kaplar, kap\u0131lar\u0131 kapal\u0131 olarak onaylanm\u0131\u015f bir g\u00fcvenlik kabininde saklanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman t\u00fcm kaplar\u0131 kapal\u0131 tutarak oksijene eri\u015fimi s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131n. \u00d6zellikle u\u00e7ucu solventlerde, gerekli miktarlar da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131ktan hemen sonra kaplar\u0131n kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olunmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Art\u0131k gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kab\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Tutu\u015fturma kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 mevcut yak\u0131tlardan uzak tutun. Bir tutu\u015fturma kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n asla yan\u0131c\u0131 maddelerin yak\u0131n\u0131nda olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7ar. Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, ultrasonik banyolar ve hatta f\u0131r\u0131nlar gibi elektrikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ekipmanlar\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda solventlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir durum olmayabilir. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc buharlar\u0131 bir miktar mesafe kat edebilece\u011finden, bir k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m veya \u0131s\u0131tma bobini buhar faz\u0131n\u0131 ate\u015fleyebilir ve bu daha sonra s\u0131v\u0131 faza giden bir kanal g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Termostattan, kompres\u00f6rden veya di\u011fer elektrik r\u00f6lelerinden \u00e7\u0131kan bir k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m patlamaya neden olabilece\u011finden solventler asla standart bir buzdolab\u0131nda saklanmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun yerine, u\u00e7ucu kimyasallar\u0131 depolamak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 veya yan\u0131c\u0131 bir buzdolab\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir. Kendili\u011finden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclen buzdolaplar\u0131, u\u00e7ucu malzemeleri depolamak i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez.<\/span><\/p>\n

Not:<\/strong> Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k solvent kalmamas\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yang\u0131nlar\u0131 Durdurmak<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. T\u00fcm ki\u015fileri g\u00fcvenli bir yere tahliye edin. Tahliye her zaman yang\u0131n\u0131n veya kimyasal s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n r\u00fczgar\u0131n ters y\u00f6n\u00fcne yap\u0131l\u0131r. R\u00fczgar y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc not edin ve \u00e7evre laboratuvar\u0131 binas\u0131n\u0131n r\u00fczgara kar\u015f\u0131 olan taraf\u0131ndaki belirlenmi\u015f toplama konumunda birle\u015ftirin. R\u00fczgar\u0131n ters y\u00f6n\u00fc cadde ise, do\u011frudan caddenin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda toplan\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Herkes \u00f6nceden belirlenmi\u015f toplanma noktas\u0131nda toplanmal\u0131d\u0131r (bu, binada hala birinin olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir). Her b\u00f6l\u00fcm i\u00e7in kimyager, o g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcm teknisyenlerin g\u00fcvende oldu\u011fundan emin olmak i\u00e7in bir kafa say\u0131m\u0131 yapacakt\u0131r. Kimyager yoksa, b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki k\u0131demli teknisyen mevcut olanlar\u0131 sayar. Herhangi biri yaraland\u0131ysa, yang\u0131n kontrolden \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131k\u00e7a onu hareket ettirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yang\u0131n t\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fcn<\/a> i\u00e7inde ne var<\/span>
\nYang\u0131n t\u00fcp\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ralamas\u0131<\/span>
\nYang\u0131n t\u00fcp\u00fc bas\u0131n\u00e7 g\u00f6stergesi nas\u0131l olmal\u0131<\/span>
\nYang\u0131n t\u00fcp\u00fc tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k m\u0131<\/span>
\nYang\u0131n t\u00fcp\u00fc pimi<\/span>
\nYANGIN S\u00d6ND\u00dcRME Cihaz\u0131<\/span>
\nYang\u0131n S\u00d6ND\u00dcRME T\u00fcp\u00fc<\/span>
\nYang\u0131n t\u00fcp\u00fc hava ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131yor ne olur<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Yang\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse hemen s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcn. Yang\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc belirledikten sonra uygun yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcy\u00fc se\u00e7in ve kendinizi yang\u0131n ile oda \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131nda konumland\u0131r\u0131n. Yang\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 engellemesine izin vermeyin. Yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra, daha fazla \u00f6nlem ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirebilmesi i\u00e7in itfaiyeye haber verin.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Yang\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse, oday\u0131 kapat\u0131n ve binadaki di\u011ferlerini uyarmak i\u00e7in yang\u0131n alarm\u0131n\u0131 etkinle\u015ftirin. \u0130tfaiyeyi telefonla arayarak yang\u0131n\u0131n tam yerini bildirin. Yang\u0131n\u0131n niteli\u011fini (elektriksel, kimyasal, yan\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131lar vb.) ve tehlikeli maddelerin s\u00f6z konusu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtin. Toplanma noktas\u0131na ilerleyin ve gerekti\u011finde daha fazla talimat vermek \u00fczere itfaiyeyle bulu\u015fmaya haz\u0131r olun.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yang\u0131n S\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 ve Uygun S\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. A S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yang\u0131nlar: Bu en yayg\u0131n yang\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr; ah\u015fap, kuma\u015f, ka\u011f\u0131t veya di\u011fer yayg\u0131n yan\u0131c\u0131 maddeler s\u00f6z konusudur. Bu t\u00fcr bir yang\u0131n en iyi, genellikle ya sade su ya da \u00f6zel \u0131slat\u0131c\u0131 maddeler ve sulu film olu\u015fturucu k\u00f6p\u00fck (AFFF) ile birlikte su i\u00e7eren bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 bir tankla s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu tip s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler genellikle koridorlarda ve ofislerde bulunur. \u00d6zel bir yang\u0131n battaniyesi de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yang\u0131nlar: Yan\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131lar s\u00f6z konusudur. Bu yang\u0131nlar bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 karbon dioksit, Halon gibi halojenli bile\u015fikler, kuru kimyasallar (amonyum fosfat, sodyum\/potasyum bikarbonatlar, potasyum klor\u00fcr) veya muhtemelen AFFF arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. C S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yang\u0131nlar: Ya yang\u0131n\u0131n nedeni olarak ya da sadece yang\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda olmak, canl\u0131 elektrik devreleri ile ilgilidir. Karbondioksit, Halon veya kuru kimyasal s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler kullan\u0131n. Bu t\u00fcr yang\u0131nlarla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in su bazl\u0131 veya elektriksel olarak iletken reaktifler kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. D S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yang\u0131nlar: Magnezyum, sodyum veya potasyum gibi yan\u0131c\u0131 metaller s\u00f6z konusudur. D S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler, yang\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde kat\u0131 bir bo\u011fucu kabuk olu\u015fturan termoplastik bir ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7eren sodyum klor\u00fcr gibi kuru kimyasallar i\u00e7erir. \u0130lave bir kimyasal reaksiyon ekleyerek yang\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddetini art\u0131rabileceklerinden, yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerin hi\u00e7biri kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yang\u0131n S\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerin Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yang\u0131n genellikle panik bir durum olsa da, panik yapmamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n; panik ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hatalar yap\u0131l\u0131r ve k\u00f6t\u00fc bir durum, genellikle \u00fcstel bir \u015fekilde daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fir. Yang\u0131nla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in, spreyi alevlere de\u011fil, ate\u015fin taban\u0131na y\u00f6neltin. Ama\u00e7 yak\u0131t seviyesinde meydana gelen zincirleme reaksiyonu bo\u011fmak ve so\u011futmakt\u0131r. T\u00fcm alevler s\u00f6nene kadar s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme maddesini yang\u0131n\u0131n taban\u0131na yava\u015f\u00e7a s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fcn. Alevler azald\u0131ktan sonra bile, yang\u0131n\u0131n alevlenmesini veya geri tepmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in maddeyi uygulamaya devam edin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Not: A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tehlikeler\/tehlike kategorileri\/prosed\u00fcrleri laboratuvardaki acil m\u00fcdahale ile ilgili olabilir veya olmayabilir; ancak bu tehlikelerin her birinin herhangi bir laboratuvar g\u00fcvenlik program\u0131nda dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Laboratuar teknisyenleri ve di\u011fer laboratuar personeli, takip eden konu alanlar\u0131na tamamen a\u015fina ve a\u015fina olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eok Ma\u011fdurlar\u0131na \u0130lk Yard\u0131m<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Canl\u0131 bir elektrik devresi ile temas olmu\u015fsa, ilk ad\u0131m devre kesici kutusundaki ak\u0131m\u0131 kesmek olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse, laboratuvar \u00f6nl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, tahta sandalye veya lastik hortum gibi iletken olmayan bir malzeme kullanarak kurban\u0131 elektrik kayna\u011f\u0131ndan da ay\u0131r\u0131n. Devreye girmedi\u011finizden emin olun (suyun d\u00f6k\u00fclmesinden veya su musluklar\u0131 veya di\u011fer elektrikli ekipmanlar gibi topraklanm\u0131\u015f nesnelerle temas etmekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n). Ma\u011fdur bayg\u0131nsa, hafif\u00e7e sallayarak onu uyand\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. Solunum durmu\u015fsa veya nab\u0131z hissedilemiyorsa, onaylanm\u0131\u015f y\u00f6ntemleri izleyerek kardiyopulmoner res\u00fcsitasyon (CPR) uygulay\u0131n. T\u0131bbi yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in birini de g\u00f6nderin.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yang\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00d6nleme Not: Bir yang\u0131n, gerekli \u00fc\u00e7 unsurdan herhangi biri kald\u0131r\u0131larak \u00f6nlenebilir veya durdurulabilir: yak\u0131t, oksijen ve ate\u015fleme kayna\u011f\u0131. 1. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca minimum miktarda yan\u0131c\u0131 madde kullanarak yak\u0131t\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131n. Di\u011fer kimyasallar\u0131n yan\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerinin bulundu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck kaplar, kap\u0131lar\u0131 kapal\u0131 olarak onaylanm\u0131\u015f bir g\u00fcvenlik kabininde saklanmal\u0131d\u0131r. 2. Kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman t\u00fcm kaplar\u0131 kapal\u0131 tutarak oksijene eri\u015fimi s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131n.…
Devam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7145,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15468,15470,15467,15469,15471],"tags":[15477,15478,15474,15479,15473,15476,15475,15472],"class_list":["post-7142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yangin-sondurme-tupu","category-yangin-tupu-basinc-gostergesi-nasil-olmali","category-yangin-tupu-hava-kaciriyor-ne-olur","category-yangin-tupu-pimi","category-yangin-tupunun-icinde-ne-var","tag-yangin-sondurme-cihazi","tag-yangin-sondurme-tupu","tag-yangin-tupu-basinc-gostergesi-nasil-olmali","tag-yangin-tupu-hava-kaciriyor-ne-olur","tag-yangin-tupu-kullanimi-siralamasi","tag-yangin-tupu-pimi","tag-yangin-tupu-tek-kullanimlik-mi","tag-yangin-tupunun-icinde-ne-var"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7142\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}