{"id":7147,"date":"2021-10-19T10:21:48","date_gmt":"2021-10-19T07:21:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=7147"},"modified":"2021-10-19T10:21:48","modified_gmt":"2021-10-19T07:21:48","slug":"fiziksel-ve-mekanik-tehlikeler-kimya-endustrisi-icin-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/fiziksel-ve-mekanik-tehlikeler-kimya-endustrisi-icin-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucret\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiziksel ve Mekanik Tehlikeler \u2013 Kimya End\u00fcstrisi \u0130\u00e7in \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 \u0130SG \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u00dccretleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elektrik G\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. Elektrikli ekipman\u0131 laboratuvar lavabolar\u0131ndan ve akan sudan uzak tutun. Ayr\u0131ca \u0131slak zeminler sadece kayma tehlikesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda elektrik \u00e7arpmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in de paspaslanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kau\u00e7uk paspas, elektrik \u00e7arpmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir miktar koruma sa\u011flar, ancak elektrikli ekipman\u0131n uygun \u015fekilde topraklanmas\u0131 ve ba\u011flanmas\u0131 ve zeminlerin kuru bir durumda tutulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir yedek olarak kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Elektrik kablolar\u0131nda y\u0131pranma olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin; lavabolar\u0131n \u00fczerinden sarkmalar\u0131na asla izin vermeyin. Hasarl\u0131 kablolar\u0131 derhal elektrik\u00e7ilere bildirin ve ekipman\u0131n kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in etiketleyin (etiketleyin).<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Lavabonun yak\u0131n\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gereken herhangi bir elektrikli ekipman yerine sabitlenmeli ve s\u0131\u00e7rama veya p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmeden yal\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Bir lavabonun ters s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar, bir topraklama hatas\u0131 devre kesicisi (GFCI) ile donat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Arkas\u0131nda elektrik prizi olan lavabolar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne kau\u00e7uk paspaslar yerle\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Elektrikli ekipman\u0131 \u0131slak ellerle tutmay\u0131n. Lavabolar\u0131n etraf\u0131ndaki alanlar\u0131 kuru tutun. Elektrikli bir cihaza ve lavaboya, muslu\u011fa veya suya ayn\u0131 anda dokunmay\u0131n. D\u00fc\u015fen elektrikli bir nesneyi almak i\u00e7in lavaboya uzanmay\u0131n. Almadan \u00f6nce ya \u00f6\u011fenin fi\u015fini \u00e7ekin ya da devre kesiciyi (en g\u00fcvenli) kesin ve ard\u0131ndan fi\u015fini \u00e7ekin. Kullanmadan \u00f6nce bu t\u00fcr ekipmanlar\u0131 elektrik\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmesi i\u00e7in etiketleyin.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. B\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda ak\u0131m veya manyetik alan olu\u015fturan veya kullanan ekipman, \u00fcreticinin tavsiyelerine uygun olarak yaln\u0131zca uygun \u015fekilde e\u011fitilmi\u015f ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. Temizlik veya bak\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda ekipman\u0131n fi\u015fini her zaman \u00e7ekin.<\/span><\/p>\n

8. T\u00fcm elektrikli ekipman, \u00fc\u00e7 u\u00e7lu veya uygun \u015fekilde topraklanm\u0131\u015f ba\u015fka bir konekt\u00f6r kullanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fru bir topraklaman\u0131n kuruldu\u011fundan emin olmadan iki ila \u00fc\u00e7 u\u00e7lu adapt\u00f6rleri kullanmay\u0131n (bir elektrik\u00e7iye dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n). Acil bir durumda ekipmana giden g\u00fcc\u00fc kesmek i\u00e7in devre kesicilerin veya sigorta panolar\u0131n\u0131n yerini ve nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyin.<\/span><\/p>\n

9. Elektrikli ekipman\u0131n servisi sadece kalifiye personele b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ekipman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kesin, etiketleyin ve s\u00fcperviz\u00f6r\u00fc bilgilendirin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fiziksel ve Mekanik Tehlikeler<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. Keskin nesneler<\/span>
\n\u2022 Cam k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 veya k\u0131r\u0131k cam kaplar\u0131, plastik bir torbayla kapl\u0131 kal\u0131n duvarl\u0131 bir kutuda saklay\u0131n. Dolduruldu\u011funda, kutuyu bantlay\u0131n ve uygun \u015fekilde at\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Vakum pompalar\u0131<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda pompalar \u00e7ok \u0131s\u0131n\u0131r. Yan\u0131k tehlikelerine kar\u015f\u0131 dikkatli olun.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f pompa ya\u011f\u0131, pompan\u0131n toksik veya kanserojen maddeleri vakumlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, di\u011fer kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya\u011f \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu pompalardan \u00e7\u0131kan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya\u011f, tehlikeli at\u0131kt\u0131r ve buna g\u00f6re bertaraf edilmelidir. Bu t\u00fcr pompalar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131na havaland\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>
\nPompay\u0131 bir davlumbaza veya binan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na bo\u015falt\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mekanik tehlikeler<\/a> nelerdir<\/span>
\nFiziksel tehlikeler Nelerdir<\/span>
\nFiziksel Risk Etmenleri nelerdir<\/span>
\nfiziksel risk etmenleri – ppt<\/span>
\n\u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile ilgili risk fakt\u00f6rleri nelerdir<\/span>
\n\u0130\u015fletme \u0130\u00e7indeki mekanik tehlike kaynaklar\u0131<\/span>
\nFiziksel Risk Etmenleri nelerdir \u0130SG<\/span>
\n\u0130\u015f yerindeki tehlikeler<\/span><\/p>\n

3. F\u0131r\u0131nlar<\/span>
\n\u2022 Aseton, alkol, toluen vb. gibi u\u00e7ucu organik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcleri asla f\u0131r\u0131na koymay\u0131n. Ocaklar\u0131 davlumbazlara havaland\u0131r\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Kriyojenik gazlar<\/span>
\n\u2022 S\u0131v\u0131 helyum, nitrojen ve karbondioksit gibi gazlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken ciddi yan\u0131klara neden olan donma tehlikesi vard\u0131r. Kriyojenleri da\u011f\u0131t\u0131rken yal\u0131t\u0131ml\u0131 eldivenler ve y\u00fcz siperi kullan\u0131n. Sandalet veya burnu a\u00e7\u0131k ayakkab\u0131 giyilmemelidir. Emici olmayan laboratuvar k\u0131yafetleri tavsiye edilir. S\u0131radan laboratuvar giysilerinin \u00fczerine s\u0131v\u0131 kriyojenler d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcrse, deri \u00fczerinde donabilece\u011finden giysiler m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u00e7abuk \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>
\n\u2022 S\u0131v\u0131 karbon dioksit kullan\u0131lacaksa kuru buzun \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve gaz hatlar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmamas\u0131na dikkat edin.<\/span>
\n\u2022Kriyojenler, oksijenin kazara sal\u0131verilece\u011fi kapal\u0131 alanlarda kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Gaz G\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gazlar\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gazlar\u0131 ve kriyojenik s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 modern ya\u015fam\u0131n hemen her alan\u0131nda faydal\u0131 k\u0131lan \u00f6zellikler, yanl\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda onlar\u0131 tehlikeli hale getirebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cYanl\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tehlikeli\u201d anahtar kelimedir. Neyse ki, s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gazla ilgili y\u0131llar\u0131n deneyimi, uygun \u015fekilde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tam g\u00fcvenlik sa\u011flayan g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131 ve ekipmanla sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/span>\u00a0S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gazlar genellikle silindirlerde veya di\u011fer kaplarda y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7ta depolan\u0131r ve her zaman dikkatli kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaz kaplar\u0131 kat\u0131 d\u00fczenleyici spesifikasyonlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015f ve ama\u00e7lanan kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli olsa da, suistimal edildi\u011finde veya yanl\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda son derece tehlikeli olabilir. Bu nedenle, s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gazlarla veya \u00e7evresinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken her zaman dikkatli olunmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaz silindiri a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir gaz silindiri, \u00fczerine damgalanm\u0131\u015f bir dizi numaraya sahip olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, “DOT 3AA 2300” tan\u0131m\u0131, 70\u00b0F’de 2.300 psi i\u00e7in tank\u0131n Ula\u015ft\u0131rma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (DOT) spesifikasyonunu ifade eder. Do\u011frudan bu atama alt\u0131nda, belirli tank\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in \u201cZ48976\u201d gibi bir seri numaras\u0131 olabilir. \u201c10 PB 89\udbff\udc04\u201d gibi di\u011fer tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131lar, en son kontrol tarihini veya \u00fcretim tarihini g\u00f6sterir. Bu durumda, ba\u015f harfleri PB olan bir denet\u00e7i, Ekim 1989’da silindiri inceledi. Art\u0131 i\u015fareti, bu tank\u0131n 2.300 psi servis bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10’una kadar doldurulabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Ayr\u0131ca, tank\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve gaz\u0131n tehlikeli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaz t\u00fcpleri, tank i\u00e7inde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7 olu\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda gaz\u0131n silindirden ka\u00e7mas\u0131na izin veren bir g\u00fcvenlik cihaz\u0131 ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Vanay\u0131 a\u00e7mak veya kapatmak i\u00e7in bir el \u00e7ark\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r, ancak ka\u00e7an gaz\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 ayarlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaz. Ana silindir valfine bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 d\u00fczenleyici valf takmak i\u00e7in bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n di\u015fleri, \u00f6zel reg\u00fclat\u00f6rleri veya ekleri yerle\u015ftirmek ve uygun olmayan aksesuarlar\u0131n tanka ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (\u00f6rne\u011fin, yanl\u0131\u015f tip reg\u00fclat\u00f6r). Standart s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaz silindiri ile normalde iki a\u015famal\u0131 bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 d\u00fczenleyici valf kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Silindire en yak\u0131n g\u00f6sterge ana tank i\u00e7indeki bas\u0131nc\u0131, ikinci g\u00f6sterge ise gaz\u0131n tahliye bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Tahliye bas\u0131nc\u0131, reg\u00fclat\u00f6r\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki tutamak taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenir. Bu vanalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda, beklendi\u011fi gibi vana saat y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn tersine de\u011fil de saat y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7evrilerek tahliye bas\u0131nc\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reg\u00fclat\u00f6rden gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mak veya kapatmak i\u00e7in son bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m valfi mevcut olabilir. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bas\u0131nc\u0131 \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7bir etkisi yoktur, sadece bo\u015faltma h\u0131z\u0131 \u00fczerinde etkisi vard\u0131r. T\u00fcm tanklarda, tank kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya nakliye s\u0131ras\u0131nda korumak i\u00e7in silindir valfinin \u00fczerine vidalanan bir silindir kapa\u011f\u0131 bulunur. Reg\u00fclat\u00f6r\u00fc olmayan t\u00fcm tanklarda veya kullan\u0131lmayan tanklarda bu kapak sa\u011flam bir \u015fekilde vidalanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elektrik G\u00fcvenli\u011fi 1. Elektrikli ekipman\u0131 laboratuvar lavabolar\u0131ndan ve akan sudan uzak tutun. Ayr\u0131ca \u0131slak zeminler sadece kayma tehlikesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda elektrik \u00e7arpmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in de paspaslanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kau\u00e7uk paspas, elektrik \u00e7arpmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir miktar koruma sa\u011flar, ancak elektrikli ekipman\u0131n uygun \u015fekilde topraklanmas\u0131 ve ba\u011flanmas\u0131 ve zeminlerin kuru bir durumda tutulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir yedek…
Devam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6944,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15484,15481,15483,15480,15482],"tags":[13575,15487,15490,15486,15488,15491,15489,15485],"class_list":["post-7147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fiziksel-risk-etmenleri-nelerdir","category-fiziksel-risk-etmenleri-nelerdir-isg","category-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-ile-ilgili-risk-faktorleri-nelerdir","category-is-yerindeki-tehlikeler","category-isletme-icindeki-mekanik-tehlike-kaynaklari","tag-fiziksel-risk-etmenleri-ppt","tag-fiziksel-risk-etmenleri-nelerdir","tag-fiziksel-risk-etmenleri-nelerdir-isg","tag-fiziksel-tehlikeler-nelerdir","tag-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-ile-ilgili-risk-faktorleri-nelerdir","tag-is-yerindeki-tehlikeler","tag-isletme-icindeki-mekanik-tehlike-kaynaklari","tag-mekanik-tehlikeler-nelerdir"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t