{"id":7382,"date":"2021-11-08T09:34:20","date_gmt":"2021-11-08T06:34:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=7382"},"modified":"2021-11-14T14:33:00","modified_gmt":"2021-11-14T11:33:00","slug":"stroboskopik-etki-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/stroboskopik-etki-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Stroboskopik Etki \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 \u0130SG \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u00dccretleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00f6lgenin Etkisi<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

G\u00f6lge, ayd\u0131nlatma miktar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyecektir ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131ndaki insanlar \u00fczerindeki etkisi, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen g\u00f6reve ve masalar\u0131n, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tezgahlar\u0131n\u0131n vb. d\u00fczenine ba\u011fl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm, fiziksel olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck armat\u00fcrler kullanmakt\u0131r (mutlaka daha y\u00fcksek \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekmez) veya say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n \u00f6nerilen standartlarda oldu\u011fu fabrika ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stroboskopik Etki<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Daha \u00f6nceki tipteki t\u00fcb\u00fcler floresan lamba ve de\u015farj lambas\u0131, stroboskopik etki olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle ele\u015ftirildi. \u00c7o\u011fu lambadan gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu durumda fark edilmese de, alternatif ak\u0131mla d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel bir de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6sterir. Bununla birlikte, asl\u0131nda saniyede bir\u00e7ok kez d\u00f6nerken, d\u00f6nen bir makine par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n sabit g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesine veya yava\u015f d\u00f6nmesine neden olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu son derece tehlikeli olabilir. Ancak, modern floresan lambalar ve baz\u0131 de\u015farj lambalar\u0131 ile titreme etkisi azalt\u0131larak sorun en aza indirilmi\u015ftir. Stroboskopik etkilerin \u00f6zel bir tehlike olu\u015fturdu\u011fu durumlarda, elektronik kontrol tertibat\u0131 \u00fczerinde lineer floresan ve kompakt floresan lambalar\u0131n hem \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel de\u011fi\u015fimini en aza indiren hem de frekans\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek art\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyecek \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftiren y\u00fcksek frekansta \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fundan ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131labilirler. titreme olarak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alternatif olarak, \u00e7o\u011fu end\u00fcstriyel ve bir\u00e7ok ticari binada, ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k armat\u00fcrleri g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 faz\u0131na ba\u011flamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr, bu da \u00e7o\u011fu titreme ve stroboskopik etkiyi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Renk efekti<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Renkli bir y\u00fczeye d\u00fc\u015fen \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n yans\u0131mas\u0131, yans\u0131yan renk miktar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131na ve y\u00fczeyin rengine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu renkli bir etki yarat\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bir y\u00fczey yaln\u0131zca \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen \u0131\u015f\u0131k k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 i\u00e7eriyorsa k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnecektir: \u00f6rne\u011fin, sodyum sokak ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tek renkli sar\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bir y\u00fczey kahverengi g\u00f6r\u00fcnecektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Renk efekti veya ‘s\u0131cak’ veya ‘so\u011fuk’ efekti gerekiyorsa lamba se\u00e7imi \u00f6nemlidir ve ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n kendisi kadar \u00f6nemli olabilir. Do\u011fru renk de\u011ferlendirmelerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finde, ayd\u0131nlatma 1000 lux’ten az olmamal\u0131d\u0131r ve renk geriverim indeksi 90’\u0131n \u00fczerinde olan lambalar\u0131n (CIE renksel geriverim grubu 1) veya istisnai olarak \u00f6zel ‘yapay g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131’ floresan lambalar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 uygun olabilir. – yayg\u0131n olarak DE5 lambalar\u0131 olarak bilinir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Otokinetik<\/a> etki Nedir<\/span>
\nStroboskobik nedir<\/span>
\nStroboskopik hareket ne demek<\/span>
\nStroboskopik g\u00f6rme nedir<\/span>
\nOtokinetik nedir<\/span>
\nG\u00f6reli hareket nedir<\/span>
\nStereoskopik<\/span>
\nD\u0131\u015f AYDINLATMA Nedir<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

I\u015f\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nsan g\u00f6z\u00fc, ne kadar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n mevcut oldu\u011funun bir g\u00f6stergesi olarak g\u00fcvenilmezdir. Bir y\u00fczeydeki ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcnde do\u011fru sonu\u00e7lar i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilir bir alet kullanmak gereklidir. Bunun i\u00e7in \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7erler mevcuttur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Normalde \u00e7o\u011fu konum i\u00e7in yeterli olan bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7er, \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcreterek tepki veren ve bir i\u015faret\u00e7iyi l\u00fcks olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen dereceli bir \u00f6l\u00e7ekte sapt\u0131ran veya g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde daha yayg\u0131n olarak bir say\u0131n\u0131n ekranda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesine neden olan bir fotoseldir. bir dijital ekran.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7er, farkl\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131k t\u00fcrlerini (g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcpl\u00fc floresan lambalar, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 sodyum lambalar vb.) \u00f6l\u00e7erken bir filtrenin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na izin vermek i\u00e7in tasar\u0131mlar\u0131nda yerle\u015fik bir d\u00fczeltme fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahiptir. Bu tip bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7er ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yapmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen prosed\u00fcr:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • 1 H\u00fccreyi opak malzemeyle \u00f6rt\u00fcn ve imle\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7ekte s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131 okuyana kadar s\u0131f\u0131r ayar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 2 Bir okuma yapmadan \u00f6nce enstr\u00fcman\u0131n ‘yerle\u015fmesi’ i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 dakika bekleyin. I\u015f\u0131k, tam \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na ula\u015fmalar\u0131 zaman ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, daha yeni a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan boru \u015feklindeki fl\u00fcoresan lambalar veya y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 de\u015farj lambalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131yorsa daha uzun bir s\u00fcre gerekecektir.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 3 Alet \u00fczerinde uygun \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi se\u00e7in, yani i\u015faret\u00e7ide en b\u00fcy\u00fck sapmay\u0131 veren veya okuman\u0131n aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst ucuna en yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu yer.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 4 Okumalar g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131lacaksa, iki okuma gereklidir:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    (a) \u0131\u015f\u0131klar a\u00e7\u0131k ve panjurlar geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015f durumdayken<\/span>\u00a0do\u011fal ve yapay \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n birle\u015fik etkisini kaydedin ve<\/span>
    \n(b) (a)’dakiyle ayn\u0131 do\u011fal \u0131\u015f\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, ancak<\/span>\u00a0yapay \u0131\u015f\u0131klar kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Gereken sonu\u00e7, yani yapay \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc, iki okuma aras\u0131ndaki farkt\u0131r. \u0130ki okuma b\u00fcy\u00fck ve yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak e\u015fitse, karanl\u0131ktan sonra yapay \u0131\u015f\u0131k okumas\u0131n\u0131 yeniden kontrol etmek gerekecektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclen ayd\u0131nl\u0131k d\u00fczeyi, ilgili alanlar i\u00e7in CIBSE taraf\u0131ndan ortaya konan gereksinimler dikkate al\u0131narak, konum ve g\u00f6rev i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen ayd\u0131nl\u0131k d\u00fczeyine kar\u015f\u0131 kontrol edilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Do\u011fru \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7er, iyi d\u00fczeyde ayd\u0131nlatma sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir yard\u0131mc\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, do\u011fru okumalar\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in alet kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve nemden ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131dan uzakta muhafaza edilmelidir. Kalibrasyonun her y\u0131l \u00fcretici taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilmesi de tavsiye edilir, ancak bu ucuz de\u011fildir ve y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak yeni bir saya\u00e7 sat\u0131n almak daha uygun maliyetli olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Elde etti\u011finiz okumalar\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011funu abartmay\u0131n. \u00c7ok az el tipi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihaz\u0131, ayd\u0131nlatmay\u0131 lo% dahilinde oldu\u011fundan daha do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde \u00f6l\u00e7ebilir ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm konumu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkileyebilir. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerin, do\u011frudan ayd\u0131nlatma i\u00e7in %60’a ve hesaplamalar i\u00e7in %20’ye kadar hesaplamalardan farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yans\u0131malar\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Maksimum do\u011fruluk i\u00e7in, bo\u015fluk boyunca d\u00fczenli bir \u0131zgara \u00fczerindeki noktalarda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n ortalamas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131n. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihaz\u0131n\u0131n kendisi \u00e7e\u015fitli aral\u0131klara sahip olsa bile, do\u011fruluk \u00f6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerde \u015f\u00fcpheli olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Parlamaya kar\u015f\u0131 koruma<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Parlaman\u0131n en yayg\u0131n nedeni, normal g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan do\u011frudan perdelenmemi\u015f lambalara bakmaktan kaynaklan\u0131r. Lamban\u0131n \u00fczerine tak\u0131lan herhangi bir dif\u00fcz\u00f6r veya panjur veya ekran olarak kullan\u0131lan uygun \u015fekilde yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir reflekt\u00f6r, bir lambadan kaynaklanan kama\u015fma etkisini azaltmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Yatay\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki minimum perdeleme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 20\u00b0 olmal\u0131d\u0131r, ancak daha b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131lar vdts i\u00e7eren alanlar i\u00e7in belirtilmi\u015ftir”. Yans\u0131yan parlama ancak rahats\u0131z edici parlak y\u00fczeyi mat bir y\u00fczeyle de\u011fi\u015ftirerek veya \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6reli konumlar\u0131n\u0131 ayarlayarak ger\u00e7ekten ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131labilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Pencerelerden gelen g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklanan parlama, d\u0131\u015f veya i\u00e7 panjurlar kullan\u0131larak azalt\u0131labilir ancak bu, do\u011fal ayd\u0131nlatma miktar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Pencerelerin normal do\u011frudan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f alan\u0131nda olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fyerini yeniden d\u00fczenlemek daha etkili olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n\n
    <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n \n