{"id":8004,"date":"2021-12-14T11:26:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-14T08:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=8004"},"modified":"2021-12-14T11:26:00","modified_gmt":"2021-12-14T08:26:00","slug":"maske-kullaniminin-onemi-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/maske-kullaniminin-onemi-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Maske Kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nemi \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 \u0130SG \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u00dccretleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z Eylemler <\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

AQI = Sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Genel \u00f6neri: d\u0131\u015far\u0131da ge\u00e7irilen s\u00fcreyi s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131n, a\u00e7\u0131k havada yorucu faaliyetlerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ve hafif i\u00e7 mekan aktivitelerini se\u00e7in (WA DOH, Ekoloji)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Varsa, saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi hava kalitesine sahip bir yere ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Makulse, sahada d\u0131\u015far\u0131da bulunma s\u00fcresini yeniden planlay\u0131n veya azalt\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

N95 ve di\u011fer filtreli y\u00fcz maskelerini g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak kullanmak isteyen personel i\u00e7in haz\u0131r bulundurun. Maskelerin do\u011fru kullan\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi verin, yukar\u0131daki bilgilere bak\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

AQI = \u00c7ok sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z veya tehlikeli<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Genel \u00f6neri: herkes i\u00e7eride kalmal\u0131, t\u00fcm yorucu faaliyetlerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r (WA DOH, Ekoloji)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Varsa, saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi hava kalitesine sahip bir yere ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Ofiste i\u015f sa\u011flay\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Personelin sahada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekiyorsa, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak kullanmak isteyen personel i\u00e7in N95 ve di\u011fer filtreli y\u00fcz maskelerini haz\u0131r bulundurun. M\u00fcmk\u00fcnse, personelin normalden daha az yorucu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na izin verin. Maskelerin do\u011fru kullan\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi verin, yukar\u0131daki bilgilere bak\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maske Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h3>\n

WSDOT, orman yang\u0131n\u0131 duman\u0131 mevcut oldu\u011funda sahada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan personel i\u00e7in N95 ve di\u011fer filtreli y\u00fcz maskesi solunum cihazlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131ma sunuyor. Maske takmak iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve WSDOT maske kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmez. Bu maskeler uygun \u015fekilde tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dumana maruz kalma miktar\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilir ancak %100 koruma sa\u011flamaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir maske, ince partik\u00fcl maddelere (PM2.5) kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flayabilir, ancak gazlara veya buharlara kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flamaz. Cerrahi maskeler, nemli bandanalar ve tek elastik bantl\u0131 maskeler orman yang\u0131n\u0131 duman\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucu de\u011fildir. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en iyi uyum ve kullan\u0131lacak maske t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in, solunum cihaz\u0131 veya maske ile ilgili Washington Eyaleti Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndaki talimatlar\u0131 izleyin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maskenin en etkili olabilmesi i\u00e7in y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcze s\u0131k\u0131ca oturmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrekli tak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zla ilgili \u00f6zel sorular\u0131n\u0131z veya endi\u015feleriniz varsa, \u00f6zellikle solunum veya kalp rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z varsa l\u00fctfen t\u0131bbi sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131za dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Olarak Solunum Maskesi Kullanan \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar \u0130\u00e7in Tavsiye Edici Bilgiler<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Solunum maskeleri, do\u011fru se\u00e7ildi\u011finde ve kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hava kaynakl\u0131 tehlikelere kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flar. WSDOT’un zorunlu k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 solunum cihaz\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc kullan\u0131m de\u011fildir. Gerekli kullan\u0131mda, WSDOT bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki ek gereksinimleri kar\u015f\u0131layan ek e\u011fitim sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r. DOSH, size ek bir konfor ve koruma d\u00fczeyi sa\u011flayan solunum maskeleri nedeniyle maddelere maruz kalman\u0131n DOSH izin verilen maruz kalma s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n (PEL’ler) alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu durumlarda g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc solunum maskelerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak solunum cihaz\u0131 kullanmay\u0131 se\u00e7en \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan(lar), solunum cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n siz, kullan\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturabilece\u011finin fark\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Solunum cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l do\u011fru kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 VE nas\u0131l temiz tutaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 biliyorsan\u0131z bu tehlikelerden ka\u00e7\u0131nabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Ventilli<\/a> maske nedir<\/span>
\nFFP3 maske \u00f6zellikleri<\/span>
\n3m maske nedir<\/span>
\nVentilsiz maske nedir<\/span>
\nCerrahi maske Standartlar\u0131<\/span>
\nFFP2 maske \u00f6zellikleri<\/span>
\n3M N95 Maske<\/span>
\n3M Toz Maskesi<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u015eu \u00f6nemli y\u00f6nergeleri izleyin:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Kullan\u0131m, bak\u0131m (temizlik ve bak\u0131m) hakk\u0131nda \u00fcretici taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan t\u00fcm talimatlar\u0131 ve solunum cihaz\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin olas\u0131 uyar\u0131lar\u0131 okuyun ve bunlara uyun.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0130lgili maddeye kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in resmi olarak onaylanm\u0131\u015f solunum maskeleri se\u00e7mek. Ulusal Mesleki G\u00fcvenlik ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (NIOSH), solunum cihazlar\u0131n\u0131 onaylar. Bir solunum cihaz\u0131 NIOSH taraf\u0131ndan sertifikaland\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa, i\u015fyeri kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in minimum tasar\u0131m ve performans standartlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n garantisi yoktur.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Solunum cihaz\u0131 ambalaj\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde veya i\u00e7inde bir NIOSH onay etiketi g\u00f6r\u00fcnecektir. Solunum cihaz\u0131n\u0131n hangi korumay\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 size s\u00f6yleyecektir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla ba\u015fka birininkini kullanmamak i\u00e7in solunum cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 etiketleyin. Etiketleme yaparken bunu, maskenin a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015flevini etkilemeyen harici bir etiketle yap\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Solunum cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarda KULLANMAYIN:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc kullan\u0131ma izin verildi\u011finde gerekli kullan\u0131m durumlar\u0131.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Solunum cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n korumak i\u00e7in tasarlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeler i\u00e7eren ortamlar. \u00d6rnek: Toz partik\u00fcllerini filtrelemek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f solunum cihazlar\u0131 sizi solvent buhar\u0131na, dumana veya oksijen eksikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 korumayacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fitme Koruma Program\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ama\u00e7<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Washington Eyaleti Ula\u015ft\u0131rma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (WSDOT) \u0130\u015fitmeyi Koruma Program\u0131 (HCP), \u00f6nemli mesleki g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye maruz kalan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 mesleki g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015fitme kayb\u0131ndan korumak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kapsam ve Uygulanabilirlik<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm, A-a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ekte (dBA) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 85 desibel veya daha fazlas\u0131na ve\/veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 darbe\/darbe g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcne maruz kalabilecek t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir, ancak g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak program\u0131n farkl\u0131 unsurlar\u0131 ge\u00e7erli olabilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tan\u0131mlar<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 \u2013 \u0130nsan kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hassasiyetini yans\u0131tan ses seviyesi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerine y\u00f6nelik bir ayar. S\u00fcrekli veya ortalama g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc seviyelerini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. A a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ek kullan\u0131larak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen desibeller \u201cdBA\u201d olarak k\u0131salt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Temel Odyogram \u2013 Gelecekteki odyogramlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 odyogram. Temel odyogram, bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye maruz kalan bir i\u015fe ilk atand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplan\u0131r. Standart bir e\u015fik kaymas\u0131 (STS) kal\u0131c\u0131ysa veya y\u0131ll\u0131k odyogramdaki i\u015fitme e\u015fi\u011fi, temel odyograma g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme g\u00f6steriyorsa, temel odyogram revize edilebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

HCP Kay\u0131tl\u0131 Pozisyonu \u2013 8 saatlik zaman a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ortalama (TWA8) \u00fczerinden 85 dBA veya \u00fczerinde g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye maruz kalan g\u00f6rev veya g\u00f6revleri olan bir pozisyon.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaydedilebilir E\u015fik Kaymas\u0131 \u2013 Bir veya iki kulakta 2000, 3000 ve 4000 hertz’de (Hz) o \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n temel odyogram\u0131na g\u00f6re i\u015fitme e\u015fi\u011finde ortalama 10 desibel (dB) veya daha fazla bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik var, VE \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n genel i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 (e\u015fik) de\u011fi\u015fiklikle ayn\u0131 kulakta 25 dB veya daha fazlad\u0131r (ortalama 2000, 3000 ve 4000 Hz’dir) VE ya\u015f d\u00fczeltilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenlik Organizasyonu \u2013 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck G\u00fcvenlik ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hizmetleri Ofisi personeli ve B\u00f6lge G\u00fcvenlik Ofisi personeli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Standart E\u015fik Kaymas\u0131 \u2013 Temel odyograma g\u00f6re her iki kulakta 2000, 3000 ve 4000 Hz’de ortalama 10 dB veya daha fazla i\u015fitme seviyesi de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Genel Sorumluluklar<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fitme Korumas\u0131 \u0130lkesi’ne \u00f6zel olan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki maddelerle birlikte B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1’de belirtildi\u011fi gibidir. WSDOT’un \u0130\u015fitme Koruma Program\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fundad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u00f6netici, K\u0131demli ve Orta D\u00fczey Y\u00f6netim<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 WSDOT’un \u0130\u015fitme Koruma Program\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini anlay\u0131n ve uygulay\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Odyometrik testler, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan e\u011fitimi ve uygun i\u015fitme koruma cihazlar\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere program\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in yeterli fonun mevcut oldu\u011fundan emin olun.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar HCP’ye dahil edilmeden \u00f6nce m\u00fchendislik veya idari kontrol alternatiflerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesini ve uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep edin.<\/span>
\n\u2022 SMM’nin t\u00fcm unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamada denet\u00e7ileri destekleyin.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z Eylemler AQI = Sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z Genel \u00f6neri: d\u0131\u015far\u0131da ge\u00e7irilen s\u00fcreyi s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131n, a\u00e7\u0131k havada yorucu faaliyetlerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ve hafif i\u00e7 mekan aktivitelerini se\u00e7in (WA DOH, Ekoloji) \u2022 Varsa, saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi hava kalitesine sahip bir yere ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131n. \u2022 Makulse, sahada d\u0131\u015far\u0131da bulunma s\u00fcresini yeniden planlay\u0131n veya azalt\u0131n. N95 ve di\u011fer filtreli y\u00fcz maskelerini g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak…
Devam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5817,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17366,17368,17365,17364,17367],"tags":[17370,17374,17375,17372,17373,17315,17369,17371],"class_list":["post-8004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3m-maske-nedir","category-cerrahi-maske-standartlari","category-ffp3-maske-ozellikleri","category-ventilli-maske-nedir","category-ventilsiz-maske-nedir","tag-3m-maske-nedir","tag-3m-n95-maske","tag-3m-toz-maskesi","tag-cerrahi-maske-standartlari","tag-ffp2-maske-ozellikleri","tag-ffp3-maske-ozellikleri","tag-ventilli-maske-nedir","tag-ventilsiz-maske-nedir"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t