{"id":8044,"date":"2021-12-17T12:17:58","date_gmt":"2021-12-17T09:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=8044"},"modified":"2021-12-17T12:17:58","modified_gmt":"2021-12-17T09:17:58","slug":"yonetim-kontrolleri-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/yonetim-kontrolleri-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-isg-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Y\u00f6netim Kontrolleri \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 \u0130SG \u2013 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u00dccretleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alternatif Giri\u015f Prosed\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kapal\u0131 bir alandaki tek tehlike tehlikeli atmosfer ise, t\u00fcm gereksinimler kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r, alternatif giri\u015f prosed\u00fcrleri kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Asgari olarak, alternatif giri\u015f prosed\u00fcrleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki unsurlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermelidir:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Bir giri\u015f kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmadan \u00f6nce g\u00fcvenli olmayan ko\u015fullar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131ktan kazara d\u00fc\u015fmeleri \u00f6nlemek ve i\u00e7eri girenleri alana d\u00fc\u015fen nesnelerden korumak i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir korkuluk, ge\u00e7ici \u00f6rt\u00fc veya ba\u015fka bir ge\u00e7ici bariyer ile koruyun.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Giri\u015f \u00f6ncesi tedbirlerin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (\u00f6r. kapa\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve giri\u015f \u00f6ncesi verileri toplamak i\u00e7in gerekli korumaya sahip olmak gibi), tarih, alan\u0131n yeri ve onaylayan ki\u015finin imzas\u0131 ile onaylay\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Her bir kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131ya giri\u015ften \u00f6nce giri\u015f \u00f6ncesi sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kapal\u0131 alana girmeden \u00f6nce, i\u00e7 atmosferi kalibre edilmi\u015f, do\u011frudan okumal\u0131 bir cihazla a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerin t\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in bu s\u0131rayla test edin:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u04bd Oksijen i\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/span>
\n\u04bd Yan\u0131c\u0131 gazlar ve buharlar<\/span>
\n\u04bd Zehirli buharlar ve gazlar<\/span>
\n\u2022 Her kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131ya veya yetkili temsilcisine a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden herhangi birini g\u00f6zlemleme f\u0131rsat\u0131 verin:<\/span>
\n\u04bd Sonraki testler<\/span>
\n\u04bd \u0130zin gerektiren alanlar\u0131n izlenmesi<\/span>
\n\u04bd \u0130zin gerektiren alan\u0131, o alan\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinin yeterli olmayabilece\u011fine inanmak i\u00e7in nedenleri oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen herhangi bir kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n veya yetkili temsilcisinin huzurunda yeniden de\u011ferlendirin.<\/span>
\n\u04bd Talep \u00fczerine, her kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131ya veya yetkili temsilcisine bu kural\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi herhangi bir testin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 derhal sa\u011flay\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u04bd Alan\u0131n izolasyonunun m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, giri\u015f yapanlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlardaki ko\u015fullar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak izleyin.<\/span>
\n\u04bd \u00d6rne\u011fin, kanalizasyon gibi s\u00fcrekli bir sistemin par\u00e7as\u0131 olan geni\u015f bir alan veya alan olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0130\u00e7eri girenler varken mahal i\u00e7indeki atmosferin tehlikeli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun.<\/span>
\n\u2022 S\u00fcrekli cebri havaland\u0131rmay\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde kullan\u0131n:<\/span>
\n\u04bd Cebri havaland\u0131rman\u0131n tehlikeli atmosferi ortadan kald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyin.<\/span>
\ngiri\u015f yapanlar\u0131n alana girmesine izin vermeden \u00f6nce.<\/span>
\n\u04bd Do\u011frudan cebri havaland\u0131rmay\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu veya olaca\u011f\u0131 alanlara do\u011fru y\u00f6nlendirin ve t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar alandan ayr\u0131lana kadar havaland\u0131rmaya devam edin.<\/span>
\n\u04bd Hava beslemesini temiz bir kaynaktan sa\u011flay\u0131n ve mahaldeki tehlikeleri art\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Tehlikelerin birikmedi\u011finden emin olmak i\u00e7in mahal i\u00e7indeki atmosferi gerekti\u011fi gibi test edin.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Giri\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda tehlikeli bir atmosfer alg\u0131lan\u0131rsa, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131n:<\/span>
\n\u04bd \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 derhal alandan tahliye edin.<\/span>
\n\u04bd Tehlikeli atmosferin nas\u0131l geli\u015fti\u011fini belirlemek i\u00e7in alan\u0131 de\u011ferlendirin.<\/span>
\n\u04bd Giri\u015f i\u015flemine devam etmeden \u00f6nce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 tehlikeli atmosferden korumak i\u00e7in \u00f6nlemler al\u0131n.<\/span>
\n\u04bd Giri\u015f i\u015flemine devam etmeden \u00f6nce alan\u0131n giri\u015f i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

WSDOT Y\u00fcklenicileri ile Koordinasyon<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ajansa ait izin gerektiren kapal\u0131 alanlar (PRCS) dahilinde i\u015f yapan m\u00fcteahhitlerin, WAC 296-809’daki kapal\u0131 alan gereksinimlerini takip etmesi gerekmektedir. WSDOT, acenteye ait bir PRCS’de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir y\u00fckleniciye a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri bildirmelidir:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Kapal\u0131 alanlara yaln\u0131zca WAC 296-809 gerekliliklerini kar\u015f\u0131lamalar\u0131 halinde girilebilir.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Kuruma ait PRCS’lerle ili\u015fkili bilinen herhangi bir tehlike. Buna dayanmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/span>
\nPRCS’ye giren \u00f6nceki herhangi bir WSDOT deneyimi.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Belirlenen PRCS i\u00e7inde veya yak\u0131n\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in WSDOT’un gerektirdi\u011fi \u00f6zel \u00f6nlemler ve prosed\u00fcrler.<\/span>
\nYukar\u0131dakilere ek olarak, WSDOT personeli, tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f PRCS’de veya yak\u0131n\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken ana ve herhangi bir alt y\u00fcklenici ile giri\u015f operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 koordine etmelidir. Bu koordinasyon \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermelidir:<\/span>
\n\u2022 Y\u00fcklenicinin kapal\u0131 alan plan\u0131n\u0131n ve y\u00fcklenicinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla ili\u015fkili tehlikelerin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi ve i\u015f faaliyetlerine ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce giri\u015f prosed\u00fcrlerinin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Kontrol hiyerar\u015fisi<\/a> a\u015famalar\u0131<\/span>
\nRisk kontrol Hiyerar\u015fisi s\u0131ralamas\u0131<\/span>
\n\u0130dari risk kontrol \u00f6nlemleri nelerdir<\/span>
\nRisk kontrol hiyerar\u015fisi<\/span>
\n\u0130\u015fyeri risklerinin kontrol\u00fcnde al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemler \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ralamas\u0131<\/span>
\nRisk de\u011ferlendirme ad\u0131mlar\u0131<\/span>
\nOHSAS 18001 y\u00f6netim sisteminin ilk a\u015famas\u0131<\/span>
\n\u0130SG olay tan\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

S\u0131cak i\u015f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kapal\u0131 alanlarda s\u0131cak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, uygun olacakt\u0131r. Kapal\u0131 bir alanda yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm s\u0131cak i\u015fler i\u00e7in S\u0131cak \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130zni (Form 750-061) gereklidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kapal\u0131 alana giri\u015f \u00f6nlemlerine ek olarak, yan\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k testleri yap\u0131l\u0131ncaya ve s\u0131cak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni d\u00fczenleninceye kadar, kapal\u0131 bir alan i\u00e7inde veya d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyinde s\u0131cak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flanmayacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alt patlama s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10’unun alt\u0131ndaki ko\u015fullar\u0131 korumak ve toksik kirletici maddelerin birikmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmler al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme ekipman\u0131, kapal\u0131 alanlarda, s\u0131cak i\u015flerde yer alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in haz\u0131r bulundurulacakt\u0131r. Kapal\u0131 alanlardaki s\u0131cak i\u015fler i\u00e7in S\u0131n\u0131f A (su s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler) kullan\u0131lacakt\u0131r. ABC veya CO2 yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler, yaln\u0131zca ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z solunum cihaz\u0131 takan ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan kapal\u0131 bir alanda kullan\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kapal\u0131 alanlarda s\u0131cak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sadece temiz, \u00e7\u0131plak metal \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcm kaplama ya\u011flar\u0131, temizleme\/ya\u011f giderme bile\u015fikleri, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcler, tuzlar ve toksik yan \u00fcr\u00fcn olu\u015fturabilecek di\u011fer maddeler, s\u0131cak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kapal\u0131 alanlarda s\u0131cak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in kirleticileri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelere indirmek i\u00e7in yerel egzoz havaland\u0131rmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/span>
\nHavaland\u0131rma, kirleticileri izin verilen maruz kalma s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na indiremiyorsa, solunum korumas\u0131 gereklidir. Gaz t\u00fcpleri ve kaynak makineleri hi\u00e7bir zaman kapal\u0131 alana getirilmemelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u00f6netim Kontrolleri<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130lgili kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen kapal\u0131 alana giri\u015f program\u0131, etkinli\u011fini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmler i\u00e7ermelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu de\u011ferlendirme a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri i\u00e7ermelidir:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan e\u011fitiminin periyodik denetimleri.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Uygun izinleri, prosed\u00fcrleri ve ekipman\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in giri\u015f prosed\u00fcrlerinin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015fmeye Kar\u015f\u0131 Koruma Program\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Ama\u00e7<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Washington Eyaleti Ula\u015ft\u0131rma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (WSDOT) operasyonlar\u0131 ve tesisleri i\u00e7in Washington \u0130dari Yasas\u0131 (WAC), D\u00fc\u015fmeye Kar\u015f\u0131 Koruma i\u00e7in Birle\u015fik G\u00fcvenlik Standartlar\u0131’n\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi \u015fekilde bir D\u00fc\u015fmeye Kar\u015f\u0131 Koruma Program\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in rehberlik sa\u011flamak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kapsam ve Uygulanabilirlik<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu program, referans olarak verilen WAC b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri kullan\u0131larak d\u00fc\u015fmeye kar\u015f\u0131 koruma uyumlulu\u011fu i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcm WSDOT \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sahalar\u0131nda y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan personelin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm d\u00fc\u015fme korumas\u0131 konular\u0131 bu belgeye uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan y\u00fckleniciler veya ta\u015feronlar, kendi d\u00fc\u015fme koruma programlar\u0131na sahip olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

E\u011fitim<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00f6neticiler, amirler veya yetkili ki\u015filer, bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmeye maruz b\u0131rakabilecek tehlikeli durumlara sahip \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelidir. D\u00fc\u015fme koruma sistemlerinin gerekli oldu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdikten sonra, etkilenen t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar uygun d\u00fc\u015fme koruma sisteminin do\u011fru se\u00e7imi, muayenesi, kurulumu ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda e\u011fitilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge Emniyet B\u00fcrolar\u0131, etkilenen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n gerekli e\u011fitiminin sa\u011flanmas\u0131na, geli\u015ftirilmesine veya g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcm e\u011fitimlerde \u00fcreticilerin yaz\u0131l\u0131 talimatlar\u0131 kullan\u0131lacakt\u0131r. E\u011fitim s\u0131ras\u0131nda numuneler haz\u0131r bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar, herhangi bir d\u00fc\u015fme koruma sistemini kullanmalar\u0131na izin verilmeden \u00f6nce, ekipman\u0131n do\u011fru kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak anlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar, verilen e\u011fitimi almad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 veya kullan\u0131mda olan d\u00fc\u015fme \u00f6nleyici ekipman\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini veya i\u015fyerinde yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin \u00f6nceki e\u011fitimleri ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterirse, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar yeniden e\u011fitilecektir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alternatif Giri\u015f Prosed\u00fcrleri Kapal\u0131 bir alandaki tek tehlike tehlikeli atmosfer ise, t\u00fcm gereksinimler kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r, alternatif giri\u015f prosed\u00fcrleri kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Asgari olarak, alternatif giri\u015f prosed\u00fcrleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki unsurlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermelidir: \u2022 Bir giri\u015f kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmadan \u00f6nce g\u00fcvenli olmayan ko\u015fullar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131n. \u2022 A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131ktan kazara d\u00fc\u015fmeleri \u00f6nlemek ve i\u00e7eri girenleri alana d\u00fc\u015fen nesnelerden korumak i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir korkuluk, ge\u00e7ici \u00f6rt\u00fc…
Devam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6944,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17438,17437,17436],"tags":[12918,17440,17216,17439,17015,12008,12578,12009],"class_list":["post-8044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idari-risk-kontrol-onlemler-nelerdir","category-isyeri-risklerinin-kontrolunde-alinmasi-gereken-onlemler-oncelik-siralama","category-kontrol-hiyerarsisi-asamalari","tag-idari-risk-kontrol-onlemleri-nelerdir","tag-isg-olay-tanimi","tag-isyeri-risklerinin-kontrolunde-alinmasi-gereken-onlemler-oncelik-siralamasi","tag-kontrol-hiyerarsisi-asamalari","tag-ohsas-18001-yonetim-sisteminin-ilk-asamasi","tag-risk-degerlendirme-adimlari","tag-risk-kontrol-hiyerarsisi","tag-risk-kontrol-hiyerarsisi-siralamasi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t