{"id":8359,"date":"2022-01-10T12:26:50","date_gmt":"2022-01-10T09:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=8359"},"modified":"2022-01-10T12:26:50","modified_gmt":"2022-01-10T09:26:50","slug":"turk-edebiyati-edebiyat-alaninda-tez-yaptirma-edebiyat-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri-edebiyat-odevleri-edebiyat-odev-ucretleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/turk-edebiyati-edebiyat-alaninda-tez-yaptirma-edebiyat-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri-edebiyat-odevleri-edebiyat-odev-ucretleri\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131 \u2013 Edebiyat Alan\u0131nda Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 Edebiyat Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u00dccretleri \u2013 Edebiyat \u00d6devleri \u2013 Edebiyat \u00d6dev \u00dccretleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n Bin Y\u0131l\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski ve en gen\u00e7 edebiyatlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yarat\u0131c\u0131 gelene\u011fi, \u00e7ok say\u0131da bilim adam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan baz\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 iddialara g\u00f6re, milattan \u00f6nceye kadar uzan\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, yaz\u0131l\u0131 eserlerin miras\u0131n\u0131n on iki y\u00fczy\u0131la yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yayg\u0131n olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzun tarihleri \u200b\u200bboyunca T\u00fcrkler \u00e7o\u011fu ulustan daha fazla de\u011fi\u015fim ge\u00e7irdiler ve yine de – kula\u011fa \u00e7eli\u015fkili gelse de – temel k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6zelliklerinin \u00e7o\u011funu korudular. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca g\u00f6\u00e7ebe kabileler olarak ya\u015fad\u0131lar, Asya’n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde irili ufakl\u0131 devletler kurdular, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya’da Sel\u00e7uk devletini ve daha sonra 13. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren ve geni\u015fleyen Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nu kurdular ve nihayet modern devleti kurdular.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk topluluklar\u0131, tarihlerinin farkl\u0131 a\u015famalar\u0131nda \u015eamanizm, Budizm, Musevilik, Hristiyanl\u0131k, Maniheizm, Zerd\u00fc\u015ftl\u00fck ve di\u011fer inan\u00e7lar\u0131 benimsediler, ta ki \u00e7o\u011fu bin y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce \u0130slam inanc\u0131n\u0131 kabul edene kadar. Dilbilgisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en d\u00fczenli ve ayn\u0131 zamanda en sondan eklemeli dillerinden biri olan dillerinde be\u015f ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: K\u00f6kt\u00fcrk, Uygur, Arap\u00e7a, Kiril ve (1928’den beri) Latin alfabesine dayal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n ana \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131b\u0131, T\u00fcrk tarihinin \u00f6nemli d\u00f6nemlerinin yukar\u0131da belirtilen ana hatlar\u0131n\u0131 takip eder. Ancak bilim adamlar\u0131, T\u00fcrk edebi geli\u015fiminin d\u00f6nemselle\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7e\u015fitli yakla\u015f\u0131mlar izlemi\u015flerdir. En basit yakla\u015f\u0131m iki a\u015fama olu\u015fturur: erken (sekizinci ila on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l) ve modern (on dokuzuncu ila yirmi birinci y\u00fczy\u0131l). Ba\u015fka bir k\u0131r\u0131lma \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7erir: \u0130slam \u00f6ncesi (on birinci y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar), \u0130slami (on birinci ila on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131) ve modern (on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze).<\/span><\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 bir \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00f6nl\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma \u015f\u00f6yledir: Osmanl\u0131 \u00f6ncesi (on \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar), Osmanl\u0131 (on \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ila yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l) ve yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131ldan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze. Daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ve daha anlaml\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m be\u015f a\u015fama olu\u015fturur: \u0130slam \u00f6ncesi (on birinci y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar), Osmanl\u0131 \u00f6ncesi \u0130slami (onbirinci ila on\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131l), Osmanl\u0131 (on\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ila ondokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l ortas\u0131), ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi (on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l ortas\u0131). y\u00fczy\u0131ldan 1920’lere) ve modern (1920’lerden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze). B\u00fct\u00fcn bu d\u00f6nemlerin kendi alt b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri vard\u0131r, ancak bu konuda edebiyat tarih\u00e7ileri aras\u0131nda fikir birli\u011fi yoktur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ok az k\u00fclt\u00fcr, tarih boyunca T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fti ve hala bozulmadan kald\u0131. T\u00fcrk tarihi, \u201cyerel, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel y\u00f6nelim, inan\u00e7, y\u00f6netim sistemi, ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan baz\u0131 sars\u0131c\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri\u201d i\u00e7ermektedir. Dil, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve s\u00fcreklili\u011fin \u00f6zellikle zorlay\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Onuncu y\u00fczy\u0131ldan yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar, T\u00fcrk ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 ve edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, bu iki dilin gramer ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Fars\u00e7a ve Arap\u00e7a kelime da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fc bir \u015fekilde \u00f6z\u00fcmsediler.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yine de bu t\u00fcr al\u0131nt\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik se\u00e7kinci co\u015fkuya ra\u011fmen, kitlelerin konu\u015ftu\u011fu dil dikkate de\u011fer \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fmeden kald\u0131 ve yaln\u0131zca ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u011fa konu\u015fma dilinde de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda halk edebiyat\u0131nda da korundu. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, morfoloji, s\u00f6z dizimi ve kelime da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk dili, bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncekiyle esasen ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131 yazarlar\u0131<\/span>
\nT\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131<\/a> D\u00f6nemleri<\/span>
\nt\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131 d\u00f6nemleri 10. s\u0131n\u0131f<\/span>
\nT\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131 romanlar\u0131<\/span>
\nEdebiyat Nedir<\/span>
\nDivan edebiyat\u0131<\/span>
\nt\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6nemleri 9. s\u0131n\u0131f<\/span>
\nT\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n D\u00f6nemleri k\u0131sa \u00f6zet<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u201c\u0130nsan\u0131n insana miras\u0131 kelimelerdir. Kim do\u011farsa \u00f6lmeli, ama s\u00f6zleri ya\u015f\u0131yor. Dil, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin ve bilimin terc\u00fcman\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsana sayg\u0131nl\u0131k kazand\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130nsan mutlulu\u011fu dil yoluyla elde eder. Ama dil ayn\u0131 zamanda insan\u0131 al\u00e7alt\u0131r ve kafalar\u0131n yuvarlanmas\u0131na neden olabilir. \u0130nsan\u0131n y\u00fckselebilece\u011fi, g\u00fc\u00e7 ve prestij kazanabilece\u011fi s\u00f6zlerdir.\u201d On birinci y\u00fczy\u0131l Yusuf Has H\u00e2cib, \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6zg\u00fcn eser ortaya koyan ilk T\u00fcrk \u015fairi olan Kutadgu Bilig (Kraliyet Zaferinin Bilgeli\u011fi), bu s\u00f6zlerle T\u00fcrk ya\u015fam\u0131nda ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde dilin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ilan etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk tarihinin sonraki a\u015famalar\u0131 boyunca ve en \u00f6nemlisi Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde, manzum s\u00f6z di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok tarzdan daha yayg\u0131n bir ifade y\u00f6ntemiydi. Bug\u00fcn de s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 s\u00f6z, T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkler Orta Asya’n\u0131n Ural-Altay b\u00f6lgesinden geldikleri i\u00e7in, dilleri \u00d6zbek, Azeri, \u00c7a\u011fatay, K\u0131rg\u0131z ve Yakut gibi di\u011fer T\u00fcrk dilleriyle birlikte genellikle “Ural-Altay” olarak an\u0131l\u0131r. Ritmik etkiler ve kafiye potansiyeli bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin, \u015fiirsel s\u00f6zce i\u00e7in ideal olarak uygun, yumu\u015fak bir fonolojik yap\u0131ya sahip, sondan eklemeli bir dildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ancak erken d\u00f6nem T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli belgelerine MS sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131la ait Orhon yaz\u0131tlar\u0131 ile ula\u015fmaktay\u0131z. Bu yaz\u0131tlar, s\u00f6zl\u00fc destanlar6 ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc lirik manzumelerden olu\u015fan geni\u015f bir yap\u0131, on birinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ve yerle\u015fik T\u00fcrk topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n en iyi eserlerini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0B\u00f6ylece MS 6. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00c7in, Hindistan, \u0130ran, Kafkaslar ve Anadolu’ya g\u00f6\u00e7le ba\u015flayan T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc, zengin bir s\u00f6zl\u00fc gelene\u011fi de beraberinde getirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l ile on \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Anadolu’ya yerle\u015fen T\u00fcrklerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u0130slam’\u0131 inan\u00e7lar\u0131 olarak kabul ettiler. On birinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda, s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu zaten \u0130slami bir tat kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu y\u00f6nelim, Arap ve Fars k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin de etkisiyle Osmanl\u0131 tarihi boyunca devam edecekti.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrklerin kahramanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan erken d\u00f6nem Dede Korkut masallar\u0131na ek olarak, s\u00f6zl\u00fc gelenek \u00e7ok say\u0131da efsane ve hikaye \u00fcretmi\u015ftir. Bu gelene\u011fin ba\u015fl\u0131ca ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, e\u011fitimsiz s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n duyarl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zlemlerini, toplumsal protestolar\u0131n\u0131 ve ele\u015ftirel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini kendili\u011finden, samimi ve basit bir dille dile getiren \u00e2\u015f\u0131klar ve ozanlar taraf\u0131ndan bestelenen halk \u015fiiridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk naz\u0131m \u015fekillerini ve hece veznilerini kullanan, \u00e7o\u011funlukla do\u011fa\u00e7lama yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve m\u00fczik e\u015fli\u011finde s\u00f6ylenen ve asonanslar, aliterasyonlar ve kesin olmayan kafiyelerle dolu halk \u015fiiri, a\u015fk, kahramanl\u0131k, do\u011fan\u0131n g\u00fczellikleri ve zaman zaman tasavvuf temalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015flemi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eski T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131ndaki destan ve lirik gelenekler muhtemelen Orta Asya’da ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrklere atfedilen en eski naz\u0131m \u00f6rneklerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 sadece \u00c7ince terc\u00fcmede mevcuttur. Bu epigrammatik \u015fiirler (muhtemelen al\u0131nt\u0131lar), incelikli ve incelikli bir \u015fiirsel duyguyu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n Bin Y\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski ve en gen\u00e7 edebiyatlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yarat\u0131c\u0131 gelene\u011fi, \u00e7ok say\u0131da bilim adam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan baz\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 iddialara g\u00f6re, milattan \u00f6nceye kadar uzan\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, yaz\u0131l\u0131 eserlerin miras\u0131n\u0131n on iki y\u00fczy\u0131la yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yayg\u0131n olarak kabul edilmektedir. Uzun tarihleri \u200b\u200bboyunca T\u00fcrkler \u00e7o\u011fu ulustan daha fazla de\u011fi\u015fim ge\u00e7irdiler ve yine…
Devam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":8362,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18192,18190,18191,18189],"tags":[18198,18197,18194,18195,18196,18193,18199,18200],"class_list":["post-8359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-edebiyat-nedir","category-turk-edebiyati-donemleri","category-turk-edebiyati-romanlari","category-turk-edebiyati-yazarlari","tag-divan-edebiyati","tag-edebiyat-nedir","tag-turk-edebiyati-donemleri","tag-turk-edebiyati-donemleri-10-sinif","tag-turk-edebiyati-romanlari","tag-turk-edebiyati-yazarlari","tag-turk-edebiyatinin-donemleri-9-sinif","tag-turk-edebiyatinin-donemleri-kisa-ozet"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t