{"id":9665,"date":"2022-04-23T12:28:35","date_gmt":"2022-04-23T09:28:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/?p=9665"},"modified":"2022-04-23T12:28:35","modified_gmt":"2022-04-23T09:28:35","slug":"kitap-yayinciligi-edebiyat-alaninda-tez-yaptirma-edebiyat-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri-edebiyat-odevleri-edebiyat-odev-ucretleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestessayhomework.com\/tr\/kitap-yayinciligi-edebiyat-alaninda-tez-yaptirma-edebiyat-tez-yaptirma-ucretleri-edebiyat-odevleri-edebiyat-odev-ucretleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Kitap Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2013 Edebiyat Alan\u0131nda Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u2013 Edebiyat Tez Yapt\u0131rma \u00dccretleri \u2013 Edebiyat \u00d6devleri \u2013 Edebiyat \u00d6dev \u00dccretleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kitap Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yay\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131s\u0131, kitaplar\u0131n dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda hayati bir unsur haline geldi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc asl\u0131nda yay\u0131n i\u00e7in eserleri se\u00e7en o ya da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131yd\u0131. Se\u00e7im bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 etkiye tabi olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neredeyse t\u00fcm yay\u0131nlar\u0131n ortak noktas\u0131 k\u00e2r olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur, ancak siyasi ve dini g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ve ger\u00e7ek veya alg\u0131lanan sosyal bask\u0131lara verilen tepkiler neredeyse e\u015fit derecede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7ler olmu\u015ftur. On dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131la gelindi\u011finde, \u0130ngiliz yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na birka\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck evin, bir avu\u00e7 yay\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n ve okuyucular\u0131n\u0131n ve hatta dola\u015f\u0131mdaki k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fc\u015fterilerin egemenli\u011findeyken, neyin yay\u0131nlan\u0131p neyin yay\u0131nlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkili bir \u015fekilde belirleyebiliyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi, son derece bireysel ve bazen kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir meslek olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u0130ngiliz yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k tarihi boyunca devam eden en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc temalardan biri, end\u00fcstrinin kendi i\u00e7indeki \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 organizasyonel yap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir y\u00fczy\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre boyunca, kitap ticaretinin tamam\u0131, yaln\u0131zca ticari d\u00fczenlemesinde de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda I. Mary’nin saltanat\u0131ndan II. . \u015eirketin g\u00fcc\u00fc 1660’larda k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve hatta 1695’te resmi yay\u0131n \u00f6ncesi sans\u00fcr\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra, ticaret i\u00e7indeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gruplar kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir bir ticari hakimiyet sergilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, t\u00fcm potansiyel m\u00fcdahillere kar\u015f\u0131 gayretle savunduklar\u0131 de\u011ferli telif haklar\u0131na sahip kitap\u00e7\u0131lar vard\u0131. Telif hakk\u0131 yasas\u0131n\u0131n belirsiz oldu\u011fu bir zamanda, sahip olduklar\u0131 kopyalar \u00fczerinde kal\u0131c\u0131 haklar talep ettiler ve bunlar\u0131 bu temelde satt\u0131lar. Benzer ve \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen gruplar, toptan kitap sat\u0131\u015f mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda bas\u0131l\u0131 kitaplar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nihai olarak ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemini kontrol etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ondokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131lda serbest ticaret ahlak\u0131, kitap ticaretinin eski kartellerini y\u0131kt\u0131, ama ayn\u0131 ahlak, i\u015fbirli\u011finin h\u00e2l\u00e2 gerekli oldu\u011fu bir iklim yaratt\u0131. Perakende kitap\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki fiyat rekabeti, ticarette bir\u00e7ok iflasa ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yay\u0131nc\u0131lar i\u00e7in sat\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131n\u0131n kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1890’larda, zorlu m\u00fczakerelerin ard\u0131ndan, yay\u0131nc\u0131lar ve kitap\u00e7\u0131lar, kendi ticaret organlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, \u015fu anda ciddi bir tehdit alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, hala varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Net Kitap Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 imzalad\u0131lar. Asl\u0131nda NBA, Britanya’da yay\u0131nlanan herhangi bir kitab\u0131n, yay\u0131nc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen minimum perakende sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131ndan daha az olmayacak \u015fekilde sat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu, hem yay\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n hem de kitap\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n kar marjlar\u0131n\u0131 garanti eder ve bu nedenle, yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n, \u015fiir gibi, tamamen kontrols\u00fcz bir piyasa ekonomisinde ekonomik olarak uygun olmayacak de\u011ferli kitaplar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretmelerine izin verdi\u011fi iddia edilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Kitap yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> nedir<\/span>
\nKitap basan yay\u0131nevleri<\/span>
\nKitap Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 isimleri<\/span>
\nYay\u0131nevi<\/span>
\nD&R Yay\u0131nevi<\/span>
\nKitap Yay\u0131nevi nerede<\/span>
\nt\u00fcrkiye’deki \u00fcnl\u00fc yay\u0131nevleri<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Hem genel hem de ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k tarihi, son yirmi y\u0131lda \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme alan\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bununla birlikte, daha da dikkat \u00e7ekici olan, l’histoire du livre veya daha az zarif \u0130ngilizce ifadelerle, ‘kitab\u0131n tarihi’ veya ‘kitap tarihi’ olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bas\u0131l\u0131 kitapla ilgili daha geni\u015f tabanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n paralel b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Frans\u0131zca terim belki daha uygundur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kitap tarihinin t\u00fcredi\u011fi bilimsel gelenek esasen Frans\u0131z k\u00f6kenlidir.\u00a0<\/span>Lucien Febvre, Marc Bloch ve daha yak\u0131n zamanda de Roy Ladurie ve Braudel’in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00f6rneklenen ge\u00e7mi\u015f toplumlar\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 incelemesi, Henri-Jean Martin taraf\u0131ndan Bat\u0131 toplumlar\u0131nda bas\u0131l\u0131 kelimenin rol\u00fcn\u00fcn ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fransa’daki \u00f6\u011frencileri ve hem \u0130ngiltere hem de ABD’deki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan ve yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131ndan etkilenen bilim adamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan. Bu kitap bursu gelene\u011finin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na i\u015faret eden Febvre’nin bitmemi\u015f L’apparition du livre’sini tamamlayan Martin’di.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz y\u00fczy\u0131lda pek \u00e7ok \u0130ngiliz ve Amerikal\u0131 bibliyografyac\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 karakterize eden ufac\u0131k analizden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bir gelenektir. Kitap tarih\u00e7ileri kitap \u00fcretimine ilgisiz de\u011fildirler ve kesinlikle kitaplar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 temel meseleler olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrler, ancak nihai endi\u015fe bas\u0131l\u0131 kelimenin genel olarak toplum \u00fczerindeki etkisini ve toplumun \u00fcretim \u00fczerindeki etkisini de\u011ferlendirmektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu, onu baz\u0131 \u00e7ok geni\u015f tarihsel meselelerle y\u00fczle\u015fmeye zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, bas\u0131l\u0131 kitap bilginlerinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geni\u015fletir. Hukuki meseleler burada b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u00c7ok yak\u0131n zamana kadar hemen hemen t\u00fcm toplumlarda ve bug\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede yay\u0131nc\u0131 ve yazar sans\u00fcr taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sans\u00fcr\u00fcn etkisi ve ondan ka\u00e7man\u0131n yollar\u0131, kitap tarih\u00e7isinin ve asl\u0131nda bu t\u00fcr k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar alt\u0131nda \u00fcretilen metinleri inceleyen edebiyat bilimcinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca ilgi alanlar\u0131ndan biridir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sadece yasa hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmay\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uygulanm\u0131\u015f veya uygulanabilece\u011fini de gerektirir. Edebiyat ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda, yasal olarak kabul edilebilir s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde yazmak zorunda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bilen yazarlar\u0131 ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ahlak kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gelenekleri de otosans\u00fcr\u00fcn ne kadar etkiledi\u011fini sorgulayacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sans\u00fcr ve fikirlerin ifadesi ve dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerindeki daha az resmi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, en liberal toplumlarda bile bas\u0131l\u0131 kitap d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir zaman tamamen yok olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak fikirlerin dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131, bas\u0131l\u0131 sayfayla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Ger\u00e7ekten de, s\u00f6zl\u00fc anlat\u0131m\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle k\u0131rsal toplumlarda, bas\u0131l\u0131 kitap \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na kadar uzun s\u00fcre varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc art\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, matbaan\u0131n orta\u00e7a\u011f sonras\u0131 Avrupa’n\u0131n entelekt\u00fcel ve edebi geleneklerini tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikna edici bir \u015fekilde ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. \u00d6zellikle “halk” edebiyat\u0131, s\u00f6zl\u00fc bir bi\u00e7imde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilse de, yaln\u0131zca bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, genellikle de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir bi\u00e7imde ana ak\u0131ma girmi\u015ftir. Bat\u0131’n\u0131n eski pop\u00fcler edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, bug\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca, \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in neyin “uygun” oldu\u011funa dair daha az d\u00fcnyevi modern kavramlara uyacak \u015fekilde daha fazla de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f, Perrault veya Grimms versiyonlar\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in “peri” hikayeleri olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte bilim adamlar\u0131, edebi se\u00e7kinlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ortak bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn yarat\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nceden bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f versiyonlar\u0131n \u00f6nemini kabul etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Geleneksel \u00f6yk\u00fclerden baz\u0131lar\u0131, on alt\u0131nc\u0131 ve on yedinci y\u00fczy\u0131llarda, okuyucu kitlesinin hem yeti\u015fkinlerden hem de \u00e7ocuklardan olu\u015ftu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen kitaplarda bas\u0131lma yolunu buldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

“K\u00f6yl\u00fc okuyucu” art\u0131k bilimsel ilginin nesnesidir. Alt-edebiyat piyasas\u0131 i\u00e7in kitaplar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, on alt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131ldan on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar t\u00fcm d\u00f6nemlerde kitap tarih\u00e7isi i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahip olan okuryazarl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim hakk\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok soruyu g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kitap Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yay\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131s\u0131, kitaplar\u0131n dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda hayati bir unsur haline geldi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc asl\u0131nda yay\u0131n i\u00e7in eserleri se\u00e7en o ya da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131yd\u0131. Se\u00e7im bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 etkiye tabi olabilir. Neredeyse t\u00fcm yay\u0131nlar\u0131n ortak noktas\u0131 k\u00e2r olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur, ancak siyasi ve dini g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ve ger\u00e7ek veya alg\u0131lanan sosyal bask\u0131lara verilen tepkiler neredeyse e\u015fit derecede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7ler olmu\u015ftur. On…
Devam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":8382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21668,21667,21669],"tags":[21674,21671,21670,21675,21672,21676,21673],"class_list":["post-9665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kitap-basan-yayinevleri","category-kitap-yayinciligi-nedir","category-kitap-yayinlari-isimleri","tag-dr-yayinevi","tag-kitap-basan-yayinevleri","tag-kitap-yayinciligi-nedir","tag-kitap-yayinevi-nerede","tag-kitap-yayinlari-isimleri","tag-turkiyedeki-unlu-yayinevleri","tag-yayinevi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t